Sleep duration, cognitive decline, and dementia risk in older women

Abstract Introduction Consistent evidence linking habitual sleep duration with risks of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia is lacking. Methods We conducted a prospective study on 7444 community-dwelling women (aged 65–80 y) with self-reported sleep duration, within the Women's Health...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alzheimer's & dementia 2016-01, Vol.12 (1), p.21-33
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Jiu-Chiuan, Espeland, Mark A, Brunner, Robert L, Lovato, Laura C, Wallace, Robert B, Leng, Xiaoyan, Phillips, Lawrence S, Robinson, Jennifer G, Kotchen, Jane M, Johnson, Karen C, Manson, JoAnn E, Stefanick, Marcia L, Sarto, Gloria E, Mysiw, W. Jerry
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container_end_page 33
container_issue 1
container_start_page 21
container_title Alzheimer's & dementia
container_volume 12
creator Chen, Jiu-Chiuan
Espeland, Mark A
Brunner, Robert L
Lovato, Laura C
Wallace, Robert B
Leng, Xiaoyan
Phillips, Lawrence S
Robinson, Jennifer G
Kotchen, Jane M
Johnson, Karen C
Manson, JoAnn E
Stefanick, Marcia L
Sarto, Gloria E
Mysiw, W. Jerry
description Abstract Introduction Consistent evidence linking habitual sleep duration with risks of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia is lacking. Methods We conducted a prospective study on 7444 community-dwelling women (aged 65–80 y) with self-reported sleep duration, within the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study in 1995–2008. Incident MCI/dementia cases were ascertained by validated protocols. Cox models were used to adjust for multiple sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, depression, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and other clinical characteristics. Results We found a statistically significant ( P  = .03) V-shaped association with a higher MCI/dementia risk in women with either short (≤6 hours/night) or long (≥8 hours/night) sleep duration (vs. 7 hours/night). The multicovariate-adjusted hazard for MCI/dementia was increased by 36% in short sleepers irrespective of CVD, and by 35% in long sleepers without CVD. A similar V-shaped association was found with cognitive decline. Discussion In older women, habitual sleep duration predicts the future risk for cognitive impairments including dementia, independent of vascular risk factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jalz.2015.03.004
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Jerry</creator><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jiu-Chiuan ; Espeland, Mark A ; Brunner, Robert L ; Lovato, Laura C ; Wallace, Robert B ; Leng, Xiaoyan ; Phillips, Lawrence S ; Robinson, Jennifer G ; Kotchen, Jane M ; Johnson, Karen C ; Manson, JoAnn E ; Stefanick, Marcia L ; Sarto, Gloria E ; Mysiw, W. Jerry</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract Introduction Consistent evidence linking habitual sleep duration with risks of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia is lacking. Methods We conducted a prospective study on 7444 community-dwelling women (aged 65–80 y) with self-reported sleep duration, within the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study in 1995–2008. Incident MCI/dementia cases were ascertained by validated protocols. Cox models were used to adjust for multiple sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, depression, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and other clinical characteristics. Results We found a statistically significant ( P  = .03) V-shaped association with a higher MCI/dementia risk in women with either short (≤6 hours/night) or long (≥8 hours/night) sleep duration (vs. 7 hours/night). The multicovariate-adjusted hazard for MCI/dementia was increased by 36% in short sleepers irrespective of CVD, and by 35% in long sleepers without CVD. A similar V-shaped association was found with cognitive decline. Discussion In older women, habitual sleep duration predicts the future risk for cognitive impairments including dementia, independent of vascular risk factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1552-5260</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1552-5279</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2015.03.004</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26086180</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cognition ; Cognitive decline ; Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology ; Cohort studies ; Dementia ; Dementia - etiology ; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - complications ; Elderly ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal analysis ; Mild cognitive impairment ; Neurology ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Sleep ; Sleep duration ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - complications</subject><ispartof>Alzheimer's &amp; dementia, 2016-01, Vol.12 (1), p.21-33</ispartof><rights>The Alzheimer's Association</rights><rights>2016 The Alzheimer's Association</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 The Alzheimer's Association. 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Jerry</creatorcontrib><title>Sleep duration, cognitive decline, and dementia risk in older women</title><title>Alzheimer's &amp; dementia</title><addtitle>Alzheimers Dement</addtitle><description>Abstract Introduction Consistent evidence linking habitual sleep duration with risks of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia is lacking. Methods We conducted a prospective study on 7444 community-dwelling women (aged 65–80 y) with self-reported sleep duration, within the Women's Health Initiative Memory Study in 1995–2008. Incident MCI/dementia cases were ascertained by validated protocols. Cox models were used to adjust for multiple sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, depression, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and other clinical characteristics. Results We found a statistically significant ( P  = .03) V-shaped association with a higher MCI/dementia risk in women with either short (≤6 hours/night) or long (≥8 hours/night) sleep duration (vs. 7 hours/night). The multicovariate-adjusted hazard for MCI/dementia was increased by 36% in short sleepers irrespective of CVD, and by 35% in long sleepers without CVD. A similar V-shaped association was found with cognitive decline. Discussion In older women, habitual sleep duration predicts the future risk for cognitive impairments including dementia, independent of vascular risk factors.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Cognitive decline</subject><subject>Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology</subject><subject>Cohort studies</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Dementia - etiology</subject><subject>Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - complications</subject><subject>Elderly</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal analysis</subject><subject>Mild cognitive impairment</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep duration</subject><subject>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - complications</subject><issn>1552-5260</issn><issn>1552-5279</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUk1v1DAQjRCIlsIf4IBy5NAN_ohjW0KVVqvyUa3EoXDhYjnObHHqtRc72Wr59TikrIAD6sX2jN-8efaboniJUYURbt70Va_dj4ogzCpEK4TqR8UpZowsGOHy8fHcoJPiWUp9BiCB2dPiJKdEgwU6LVbXDmBXdmPUgw3-vDThxtvB7qHswDjr4bzUvsvBFvxgdRltui2tL4PrIJZ3IaefF0822iV4cb-fFV_eXX5efVisP73_uFquF4ZTXi9YQ5BuqegkM41seYOlEAhjVHPMWwnaaI4phU0rmZQbKjAnmBqiDZi6Zh09Ky5m3t3YbqEzWVDUTu2i3ep4UEFb9feNt9_UTdiruuGSE5oJXt8TxPB9hDSorU0GnNMewpgU5o1goiaofggUCdEgLDOUzFATQ0oRNkdFGKnJKNWrySg1GaUQVegX_6s_33Is-e1MBixnwJ11cHgApVquv15d5WXKITo3eTtzQHZlbyGqZCx4A52NYAbVBft_jRf_lE8DYY12t3CA1Icx-uy3wioRhdT1NG7TtOX2-V-YoD8BK7_L8Q</recordid><startdate>201601</startdate><enddate>201601</enddate><creator>Chen, Jiu-Chiuan</creator><creator>Espeland, Mark A</creator><creator>Brunner, Robert L</creator><creator>Lovato, Laura C</creator><creator>Wallace, Robert B</creator><creator>Leng, Xiaoyan</creator><creator>Phillips, Lawrence S</creator><creator>Robinson, Jennifer G</creator><creator>Kotchen, Jane M</creator><creator>Johnson, Karen C</creator><creator>Manson, JoAnn E</creator><creator>Stefanick, Marcia L</creator><creator>Sarto, Gloria E</creator><creator>Mysiw, W. 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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cognition
Cognitive decline
Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology
Cohort studies
Dementia
Dementia - etiology
Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - complications
Elderly
Female
Humans
Longitudinal analysis
Mild cognitive impairment
Neurology
Proportional Hazards Models
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sleep
Sleep duration
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - complications
title Sleep duration, cognitive decline, and dementia risk in older women
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