Membrane fusion in muscle development and repair
Mature skeletal muscle forms from the fusion of skeletal muscle precursor cells, myoblasts. Myoblasts fuse to other myoblasts to generate multinucleate myotubes during myogenesis, and myoblasts also fuse to other myotubes during muscle growth and repair. Proteins within myoblasts and myotubes regula...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Seminars in cell & developmental biology 2015-09, Vol.45, p.48-56 |
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description | Mature skeletal muscle forms from the fusion of skeletal muscle precursor cells, myoblasts. Myoblasts fuse to other myoblasts to generate multinucleate myotubes during myogenesis, and myoblasts also fuse to other myotubes during muscle growth and repair. Proteins within myoblasts and myotubes regulate complex processes such as elongation, migration, cell adherence, cytoskeletal reorganization, membrane coalescence, and ultimately fusion. Recent studies have identified cell surface proteins, intracellular proteins, and extracellular signaling molecules required for the proper fusion of muscle. Many proteins that actively participate in myoblast fusion also coordinate membrane repair. Here we will review mammalian membrane fusion with specific attention to proteins that mediate myoblast fusion and muscle repair. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.10.026 |
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Myoblasts fuse to other myoblasts to generate multinucleate myotubes during myogenesis, and myoblasts also fuse to other myotubes during muscle growth and repair. Proteins within myoblasts and myotubes regulate complex processes such as elongation, migration, cell adherence, cytoskeletal reorganization, membrane coalescence, and ultimately fusion. Recent studies have identified cell surface proteins, intracellular proteins, and extracellular signaling molecules required for the proper fusion of muscle. Many proteins that actively participate in myoblast fusion also coordinate membrane repair. Here we will review mammalian membrane fusion with specific attention to proteins that mediate myoblast fusion and muscle repair.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1084-9521</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1096-3634</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2015.10.026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26537430</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animals ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Membrane - physiology ; Development ; Fusion ; Humans ; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - physiology ; Membrane ; Membrane Fusion ; Muscle ; Muscle Development ; Muscle, Skeletal - physiology ; Myoblast ; Myoblasts - physiology ; Repair ; Wound Healing</subject><ispartof>Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2015-09, Vol.45, p.48-56</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. 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Here we will review mammalian membrane fusion with specific attention to proteins that mediate myoblast fusion and muscle repair.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion</subject><subject>Cell Membrane - physiology</subject><subject>Development</subject><subject>Fusion</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - physiology</subject><subject>Membrane</subject><subject>Membrane Fusion</subject><subject>Muscle</subject><subject>Muscle Development</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</subject><subject>Myoblast</subject><subject>Myoblasts - physiology</subject><subject>Repair</subject><subject>Wound Healing</subject><issn>1084-9521</issn><issn>1096-3634</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1PwzAMhiMEYmPwDxDqkUtL0jpJe0FCE1_SEBc4R23iQqZ-kayT-Pdk2hhw4WTL9vvafgg5ZzRhlImrZeKx1aZKUsp4KCU0FQdkymgh4kxkcLjJc4gLnrIJOfF-SSmFIhXHZJIKnknI6JTQJ2wrV3YY1aO3fRfZLmpHrxuMDK6x6YcWu1VUdiZyOJTWnZKjumw8nu3ijLze3b7MH-LF8_3j_GYRa85gFVe0lJAzg2kmKqyNzA3XOq9EBUBNxZksgNUgNAqjQYKsU6DCUJ5DEKLJZuR66zuMVYtGhytc2ajB2bZ0n6ovrfrb6ey7euvXCoQsOOfB4HJn4PqPEf1KtdZrbJrwbD96xSQUghaFFGEUtqPa9d47rPdrGFUb2GqptrDVBvamGmAH2cXvE_eib7o_P2AAtbbolNcWO43GOtQrZXr7_4Yv3YCSqg</recordid><startdate>201509</startdate><enddate>201509</enddate><creator>Demonbreun, Alexis R.</creator><creator>Biersmith, Bridget H.</creator><creator>McNally, Elizabeth M.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201509</creationdate><title>Membrane fusion in muscle development and repair</title><author>Demonbreun, Alexis R. ; Biersmith, Bridget H. ; McNally, Elizabeth M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c514t-b0a7481de236befd78d5cc8b6b440db517941f46ce6dc4747f2406d0584a74ed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion</topic><topic>Cell Membrane - physiology</topic><topic>Development</topic><topic>Fusion</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - physiology</topic><topic>Membrane</topic><topic>Membrane Fusion</topic><topic>Muscle</topic><topic>Muscle Development</topic><topic>Muscle, Skeletal - physiology</topic><topic>Myoblast</topic><topic>Myoblasts - physiology</topic><topic>Repair</topic><topic>Wound Healing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Demonbreun, Alexis R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biersmith, Bridget H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McNally, Elizabeth M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Seminars in cell & developmental biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Demonbreun, Alexis R.</au><au>Biersmith, Bridget H.</au><au>McNally, Elizabeth M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Membrane fusion in muscle development and repair</atitle><jtitle>Seminars in cell & developmental biology</jtitle><addtitle>Semin Cell Dev Biol</addtitle><date>2015-09</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>45</volume><spage>48</spage><epage>56</epage><pages>48-56</pages><issn>1084-9521</issn><eissn>1096-3634</eissn><abstract>Mature skeletal muscle forms from the fusion of skeletal muscle precursor cells, myoblasts. 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subjects | Animals Cell Adhesion Cell Membrane - physiology Development Fusion Humans Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - physiology Membrane Membrane Fusion Muscle Muscle Development Muscle, Skeletal - physiology Myoblast Myoblasts - physiology Repair Wound Healing |
title | Membrane fusion in muscle development and repair |
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