Membrane fusion in muscle development and repair

Mature skeletal muscle forms from the fusion of skeletal muscle precursor cells, myoblasts. Myoblasts fuse to other myoblasts to generate multinucleate myotubes during myogenesis, and myoblasts also fuse to other myotubes during muscle growth and repair. Proteins within myoblasts and myotubes regula...

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Veröffentlicht in:Seminars in cell & developmental biology 2015-09, Vol.45, p.48-56
Hauptverfasser: Demonbreun, Alexis R., Biersmith, Bridget H., McNally, Elizabeth M.
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creator Demonbreun, Alexis R.
Biersmith, Bridget H.
McNally, Elizabeth M.
description Mature skeletal muscle forms from the fusion of skeletal muscle precursor cells, myoblasts. Myoblasts fuse to other myoblasts to generate multinucleate myotubes during myogenesis, and myoblasts also fuse to other myotubes during muscle growth and repair. Proteins within myoblasts and myotubes regulate complex processes such as elongation, migration, cell adherence, cytoskeletal reorganization, membrane coalescence, and ultimately fusion. Recent studies have identified cell surface proteins, intracellular proteins, and extracellular signaling molecules required for the proper fusion of muscle. Many proteins that actively participate in myoblast fusion also coordinate membrane repair. Here we will review mammalian membrane fusion with specific attention to proteins that mediate myoblast fusion and muscle repair.
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subjects Animals
Cell Adhesion
Cell Membrane - physiology
Development
Fusion
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - physiology
Membrane
Membrane Fusion
Muscle
Muscle Development
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Myoblast
Myoblasts - physiology
Repair
Wound Healing
title Membrane fusion in muscle development and repair
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