Successful treatment of canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency by foamy virus vectors
Recent successes in treating genetic immunodeficiencies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of stem cell gene therapy. However, the use of gammaretroviral vectors in these trials led to insertional activation of nearby oncogenes and leukemias in some study subjects, prompting studies of modi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Nature medicine 2008-01, Vol.14 (1), p.93-97 |
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description | Recent successes in treating genetic immunodeficiencies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of stem cell gene therapy. However, the use of gammaretroviral vectors in these trials led to insertional activation of nearby oncogenes and leukemias in some study subjects, prompting studies of modified or alternative vector systems. Here we describe the use of foamy virus vectors to treat canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD). Four of five dogs with CLAD that received nonmyeloablative conditioning and infusion of autologous, CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells transduced by a foamy virus vector expressing canine CD18 had complete reversal of the CLAD phenotype, which was sustained more than 2 years after infusion. In vitro assays showed correction of the lymphocyte proliferation and neutrophil adhesion defects that characterize CLAD. There were no genotoxic complications, and integration site analysis showed polyclonality of transduced cells and a decreased risk of integration near oncogenes as compared to gammaretroviral vectors. These results represent the first successful use of a foamy virus vector to treat a genetic disease, to our knowledge, and suggest that foamy virus vectors will be effective in treating human hematopoietic diseases. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1038/nm1695 |
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However, the use of gammaretroviral vectors in these trials led to insertional activation of nearby oncogenes and leukemias in some study subjects, prompting studies of modified or alternative vector systems. Here we describe the use of foamy virus vectors to treat canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD). Four of five dogs with CLAD that received nonmyeloablative conditioning and infusion of autologous, CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells transduced by a foamy virus vector expressing canine CD18 had complete reversal of the CLAD phenotype, which was sustained more than 2 years after infusion. In vitro assays showed correction of the lymphocyte proliferation and neutrophil adhesion defects that characterize CLAD. There were no genotoxic complications, and integration site analysis showed polyclonality of transduced cells and a decreased risk of integration near oncogenes as compared to gammaretroviral vectors. These results represent the first successful use of a foamy virus vector to treat a genetic disease, to our knowledge, and suggest that foamy virus vectors will be effective in treating human hematopoietic diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-8956</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1546-170X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/nm1695</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18157138</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>Adhesion ; Animals ; Antigens, CD34 - biosynthesis ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism ; Cancer Research ; Care and treatment ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Proliferation ; Dogs ; Foamy virus ; Gene mutations ; Gene therapy ; Genetic aspects ; Genetic Therapy - methods ; Genetic Vectors ; Genetics ; Health aspects ; Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism ; Immunodeficiency ; Infectious Diseases ; letter ; Leukocyte disorders ; Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome - genetics ; Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome - therapy ; Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome - veterinary ; Leukocytes ; Leukocytes - cytology ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes - metabolism ; Medical treatment ; Metabolic Diseases ; Molecular Medicine ; Neurosciences ; Phenotype ; Spumavirus - genetics ; Stem cells ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Nature medicine, 2008-01, Vol.14 (1), p.93-97</ispartof><rights>Springer Nature America, Inc. 2008</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2008 Nature Publishing Group</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Jan 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c683t-7d0d4fa3940924775d86e3cab107258c2f9c07f135ce078a2a02b9101413766e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c683t-7d0d4fa3940924775d86e3cab107258c2f9c07f135ce078a2a02b9101413766e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,2727,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18157138$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Russell, David W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hickstein, Dennis D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Thomas R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, James M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hai, Mehreen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuschong, Laura M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Iram F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Olson, Erik M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Adler, Rima L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burkholder, Tanya H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gu, Yu-chen</creatorcontrib><title>Successful treatment of canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency by foamy virus vectors</title><title>Nature medicine</title><addtitle>Nat Med</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Med</addtitle><description>Recent successes in treating genetic immunodeficiencies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of stem cell gene therapy. However, the use of gammaretroviral vectors in these trials led to insertional activation of nearby oncogenes and leukemias in some study subjects, prompting studies of modified or alternative vector systems. Here we describe the use of foamy virus vectors to treat canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD). Four of five dogs with CLAD that received nonmyeloablative conditioning and infusion of autologous, CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells transduced by a foamy virus vector expressing canine CD18 had complete reversal of the CLAD phenotype, which was sustained more than 2 years after infusion. In vitro assays showed correction of the lymphocyte proliferation and neutrophil adhesion defects that characterize CLAD. There were no genotoxic complications, and integration site analysis showed polyclonality of transduced cells and a decreased risk of integration near oncogenes as compared to gammaretroviral vectors. These results represent the first successful use of a foamy virus vector to treat a genetic disease, to our knowledge, and suggest that foamy virus vectors will be effective in treating human hematopoietic diseases.</description><subject>Adhesion</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antigens, CD34 - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion</subject><subject>Cell Proliferation</subject><subject>Dogs</subject><subject>Foamy virus</subject><subject>Gene mutations</subject><subject>Gene therapy</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genetic Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Genetic Vectors</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Immunodeficiency</subject><subject>Infectious Diseases</subject><subject>letter</subject><subject>Leukocyte disorders</subject><subject>Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome - 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However, the use of gammaretroviral vectors in these trials led to insertional activation of nearby oncogenes and leukemias in some study subjects, prompting studies of modified or alternative vector systems. Here we describe the use of foamy virus vectors to treat canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD). Four of five dogs with CLAD that received nonmyeloablative conditioning and infusion of autologous, CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells transduced by a foamy virus vector expressing canine CD18 had complete reversal of the CLAD phenotype, which was sustained more than 2 years after infusion. In vitro assays showed correction of the lymphocyte proliferation and neutrophil adhesion defects that characterize CLAD. There were no genotoxic complications, and integration site analysis showed polyclonality of transduced cells and a decreased risk of integration near oncogenes as compared to gammaretroviral vectors. These results represent the first successful use of a foamy virus vector to treat a genetic disease, to our knowledge, and suggest that foamy virus vectors will be effective in treating human hematopoietic diseases.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>18157138</pmid><doi>10.1038/nm1695</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adhesion Animals Antigens, CD34 - biosynthesis Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism Cancer Research Care and treatment Cell Adhesion Cell Proliferation Dogs Foamy virus Gene mutations Gene therapy Genetic aspects Genetic Therapy - methods Genetic Vectors Genetics Health aspects Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism Immunodeficiency Infectious Diseases letter Leukocyte disorders Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome - genetics Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome - therapy Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome - veterinary Leukocytes Leukocytes - cytology Lymphocytes Lymphocytes - metabolism Medical treatment Metabolic Diseases Molecular Medicine Neurosciences Phenotype Spumavirus - genetics Stem cells Viruses |
title | Successful treatment of canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency by foamy virus vectors |
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