Successful treatment of canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency by foamy virus vectors

Recent successes in treating genetic immunodeficiencies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of stem cell gene therapy. However, the use of gammaretroviral vectors in these trials led to insertional activation of nearby oncogenes and leukemias in some study subjects, prompting studies of modi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2008-01, Vol.14 (1), p.93-97
Hauptverfasser: Russell, David W, Hickstein, Dennis D, Bauer, Thomas R, Allen, James M, Hai, Mehreen, Tuschong, Laura M, Khan, Iram F, Olson, Erik M, Adler, Rima L, Burkholder, Tanya H, Gu, Yu-chen
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container_end_page 97
container_issue 1
container_start_page 93
container_title Nature medicine
container_volume 14
creator Russell, David W
Hickstein, Dennis D
Bauer, Thomas R
Allen, James M
Hai, Mehreen
Tuschong, Laura M
Khan, Iram F
Olson, Erik M
Adler, Rima L
Burkholder, Tanya H
Gu, Yu-chen
description Recent successes in treating genetic immunodeficiencies have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of stem cell gene therapy. However, the use of gammaretroviral vectors in these trials led to insertional activation of nearby oncogenes and leukemias in some study subjects, prompting studies of modified or alternative vector systems. Here we describe the use of foamy virus vectors to treat canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD). Four of five dogs with CLAD that received nonmyeloablative conditioning and infusion of autologous, CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells transduced by a foamy virus vector expressing canine CD18 had complete reversal of the CLAD phenotype, which was sustained more than 2 years after infusion. In vitro assays showed correction of the lymphocyte proliferation and neutrophil adhesion defects that characterize CLAD. There were no genotoxic complications, and integration site analysis showed polyclonality of transduced cells and a decreased risk of integration near oncogenes as compared to gammaretroviral vectors. These results represent the first successful use of a foamy virus vector to treat a genetic disease, to our knowledge, and suggest that foamy virus vectors will be effective in treating human hematopoietic diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nm1695
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subjects Adhesion
Animals
Antigens, CD34 - biosynthesis
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Bone Marrow Cells - metabolism
Cancer Research
Care and treatment
Cell Adhesion
Cell Proliferation
Dogs
Foamy virus
Gene mutations
Gene therapy
Genetic aspects
Genetic Therapy - methods
Genetic Vectors
Genetics
Health aspects
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - metabolism
Immunodeficiency
Infectious Diseases
letter
Leukocyte disorders
Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome - genetics
Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome - therapy
Leukocyte-Adhesion Deficiency Syndrome - veterinary
Leukocytes
Leukocytes - cytology
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes - metabolism
Medical treatment
Metabolic Diseases
Molecular Medicine
Neurosciences
Phenotype
Spumavirus - genetics
Stem cells
Viruses
title Successful treatment of canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency by foamy virus vectors
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