On the Directional Specificity of Ribosome Frameshifting at a "Hungry" Codon

Limitation for aminoacyl-tRNA promotes ribosome frameshifting at certain sites. We have previously demonstrated ribosome frameshifting to the right (3') at an AAG site in one context, and to the left (5') at an AAG site in a different context. Here, we demonstrate that the "rightwing&...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1993-06, Vol.90 (12), p.5469-5473
Hauptverfasser: Lindsley, Dale, Gallant, Jonathan
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container_title Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS
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creator Lindsley, Dale
Gallant, Jonathan
description Limitation for aminoacyl-tRNA promotes ribosome frameshifting at certain sites. We have previously demonstrated ribosome frameshifting to the right (3') at an AAG site in one context, and to the left (5') at an AAG site in a different context. Here, we demonstrate that the "rightwing" context is largely specific for frameshifting to the right, and the "leftwing" context is largely specific for frameshifting to the left. Analysis of these context rules, and the conversion of a sequence that promotes leftward frameshifting to one that promotes rightward frameshifting, demonstrated here, permits us to define a minimal heptanucleotide sequence sufficient for shiftiness in each direction at an AAG codon whose lysyl-tRNA is in short supply.
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Psychology</topic><topic>Gene Deletion</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genes, Bacterial</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Molecular and cellular biology</topic><topic>Molecular genetics</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Oligodeoxyribonucleotides</topic><topic>Oligonucleotides</topic><topic>Open reading frames</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Protein sequence analysis</topic><topic>Reading frames</topic><topic>Ribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Ribosomes</topic><topic>Ribosomes - metabolism</topic><topic>RNA</topic><topic>RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl - genetics</topic><topic>Transfer RNA</topic><topic>Translation. Translation factors. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Base Sequence
beta-Galactosidase - biosynthesis
beta-Galactosidase - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Codon - genetics
Codons
Enzymes
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli - enzymology
Escherichia coli - genetics
Frameshift Mutation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Deletion
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
Genetics
Kinetics
Molecular and cellular biology
Molecular genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides
Oligonucleotides
Open reading frames
Plasmids
Protein sequence analysis
Reading frames
Ribonucleic acid
Ribosomes
Ribosomes - metabolism
RNA
RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl - genetics
Transfer RNA
Translation. Translation factors. Protein processing
title On the Directional Specificity of Ribosome Frameshifting at a "Hungry" Codon
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