An optical biosensor assay for rapid dual detection of Botulinum neurotoxins A and E

The enzymatic activity of the pathogenic botulinum neurotoxins type A and E (BoNT/A and E) leads to potentially lethal paralytic symptoms in humans and their prompt detection is of crucial importance. A chip assay based on Surface Plasmon Resonance monitoring of the cleavage products is a simple met...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2015-12, Vol.5 (1), p.17953, Article 17953
Hauptverfasser: Lévêque, Christian, Ferracci, Géraldine, Maulet, Yves, Mazuet, Christelle, Popoff, Michel R., Blanchard, Marie-Pierre, Seagar, Michael, El Far, Oussama
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 5
creator Lévêque, Christian
Ferracci, Géraldine
Maulet, Yves
Mazuet, Christelle
Popoff, Michel R.
Blanchard, Marie-Pierre
Seagar, Michael
El Far, Oussama
description The enzymatic activity of the pathogenic botulinum neurotoxins type A and E (BoNT/A and E) leads to potentially lethal paralytic symptoms in humans and their prompt detection is of crucial importance. A chip assay based on Surface Plasmon Resonance monitoring of the cleavage products is a simple method that we have previously established to detect BoNT/A activity. We have now developed a similar format assay to measure BoNT/E activity. A monoclonal antibody specifically recognizing SNAP25 cleaved by BoNT/E was generated and used to measure the appearance of the neo-epitope following injection of BoNT/E over SNAP-25 immobilized on a chip. This assay detects BoNT/E activity at 1 LD 50 /ml within minutes and linear dose-responses curves were obtained using a multiplexed biosensor. A threshold of 0.01 LD 50 /ml was achieved after 5 h of cleavage. This assay is 10-fold more sensitive than the in vivo assay for direct detection of BoNT/E in serum samples. The SNAP25 chip assay is able to discriminate in an automated manner the presence of BoNT/E, BoNT/A or a combination of both toxins.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep17953
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subjects 13/62
631/1647/277
631/378/548/2589
631/61/168
631/61/32
631/61/350/59
82/1
82/103
9/10
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Biosensing Techniques
Biosensors
Biotechnology
Botulinum Toxins - immunology
Botulinum Toxins, Type A - immunology
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme Activation
Epitopes
Epitopes - immunology
Human health and pathology
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Kinetics
Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
Life Sciences
Microchip Analytical Procedures
multidisciplinary
Neurons and Cognition
Neurotoxins
Science
Sensitivity and Specificity
SNAP-25 protein
Substrate Specificity
Surface plasmon resonance
Toxicology
Toxins
title An optical biosensor assay for rapid dual detection of Botulinum neurotoxins A and E
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