Predictive validity of two process-of-care quality measures for residential substance use disorder treatment

In order to monitor and ultimately improve the quality of addiction treatment, professional societies, health care systems, and addiction treatment programs must establish clinical practice standards and then operationalize these standards into reliable, valid, and feasible quality measures. Before...

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Veröffentlicht in:Addiction science & clinical practice 2015-10, Vol.10 (1), p.22-22, Article 22
Hauptverfasser: Harris, Alex H S, Gupta, Shalini, Bowe, Thomas, Ellerbe, Laura S, Phelps, Tyler E, Rubinsky, Anna D, Finney, John W, Asch, Steven M, Humphreys, Keith, Trafton, Jodie
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container_end_page 22
container_issue 1
container_start_page 22
container_title Addiction science & clinical practice
container_volume 10
creator Harris, Alex H S
Gupta, Shalini
Bowe, Thomas
Ellerbe, Laura S
Phelps, Tyler E
Rubinsky, Anna D
Finney, John W
Asch, Steven M
Humphreys, Keith
Trafton, Jodie
description In order to monitor and ultimately improve the quality of addiction treatment, professional societies, health care systems, and addiction treatment programs must establish clinical practice standards and then operationalize these standards into reliable, valid, and feasible quality measures. Before being implemented, quality measures should undergo tests of validity, including predictive validity. Predictive validity refers to the association between process-of-care quality measures and subsequent patient outcomes. This study evaluated the predictive validity of two process quality measures of residential substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. Washington Circle (WC) Continuity of Care quality measure is the proportion of patients having an outpatient SUD treatment encounter within 14 days after discharge from residential SUD treatment. The Early Discharge measure is the proportion of patients admitted to residential SUD treatment who discharged within 1 week of admission. The predictive validity of these process measures was evaluated in US Veterans Health Administration patients for whom utilization-based outcome and 2-year mortality data were available. Propensity score-weighted, mixed effects regression adjusted for pre-index imbalances between patients who did and did not meet the measures' criteria and clustering of patients within facilities. For the WC Continuity of Care measure, 76 % of 10,064 patients had a follow-up visit within 14 days of discharge. In propensity score-weighted models, patients who had a follow-up visit had a lower 2-year mortality rate [odds ratio (OR) = 0.77, p = 0.008], but no difference in subsequent detoxification episodes relative to patients without a follow-up visit. For the Early Discharge measure, 9.6 % of 10,176 discharged early and had significantly higher 2-year mortality (OR = 1.49, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s13722-015-0042-5
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Before being implemented, quality measures should undergo tests of validity, including predictive validity. Predictive validity refers to the association between process-of-care quality measures and subsequent patient outcomes. This study evaluated the predictive validity of two process quality measures of residential substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. Washington Circle (WC) Continuity of Care quality measure is the proportion of patients having an outpatient SUD treatment encounter within 14 days after discharge from residential SUD treatment. The Early Discharge measure is the proportion of patients admitted to residential SUD treatment who discharged within 1 week of admission. The predictive validity of these process measures was evaluated in US Veterans Health Administration patients for whom utilization-based outcome and 2-year mortality data were available. Propensity score-weighted, mixed effects regression adjusted for pre-index imbalances between patients who did and did not meet the measures' criteria and clustering of patients within facilities. For the WC Continuity of Care measure, 76 % of 10,064 patients had a follow-up visit within 14 days of discharge. In propensity score-weighted models, patients who had a follow-up visit had a lower 2-year mortality rate [odds ratio (OR) = 0.77, p = 0.008], but no difference in subsequent detoxification episodes relative to patients without a follow-up visit. For the Early Discharge measure, 9.6 % of 10,176 discharged early and had significantly higher 2-year mortality (OR = 1.49, p &lt; 0.001) and more subsequent detoxification episodes. These two measures of residential SUD treatment quality have strong associations with 2-year mortality and the Early Discharge measure is also associated with more subsequent detoxification episodes. These results provide initial support for the predictive validity of residential SUD treatment quality measures and represent the first time that any SUD quality measure has been shown to predict subsequent mortality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1940-0640</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1940-0632</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1940-0640</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s13722-015-0042-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26520402</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictions ; Adult ; Analysis ; Care and treatment ; Continuity of Patient Care - organization &amp; administration ; Detoxification (Substance abuse treatment) ; Female ; Health care reform ; Health services ; Humans ; Male ; Measurement ; Medical care ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mental health ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) - organization &amp; administration ; Patient Discharge ; Patients ; Propensity Score ; Quality Indicators, Health Care - standards ; Quality management ; Quality of Health Care - organization &amp; administration ; Reproducibility of Results ; Residential Treatment - standards ; Severity of Illness Index ; Substance abuse ; Substance abuse treatment ; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers - standards ; United States ; United States Department of Veterans Affairs ; Veterans</subject><ispartof>Addiction science &amp; clinical practice, 2015-10, Vol.10 (1), p.22-22, Article 22</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2015</rights><rights>Harris et al. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-dfc118e07384cd2c6deb4dc7849ba9cc0fc5d58f33266f1c785cc721fdae5ffe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-dfc118e07384cd2c6deb4dc7849ba9cc0fc5d58f33266f1c785cc721fdae5ffe3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4672518/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4672518/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,12846,27924,27925,30999,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26520402$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Harris, Alex H S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Shalini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowe, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellerbe, Laura S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Phelps, Tyler E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubinsky, Anna D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Finney, John W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Asch, Steven M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Humphreys, Keith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trafton, Jodie</creatorcontrib><title>Predictive validity of two process-of-care quality measures for residential substance use disorder treatment</title><title>Addiction science &amp; clinical practice</title><addtitle>Addict Sci Clin Pract</addtitle><description>In order to monitor and ultimately improve the quality of addiction treatment, professional societies, health care systems, and addiction treatment programs must establish clinical practice standards and then operationalize these standards into reliable, valid, and feasible quality measures. 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Propensity score-weighted, mixed effects regression adjusted for pre-index imbalances between patients who did and did not meet the measures' criteria and clustering of patients within facilities. For the WC Continuity of Care measure, 76 % of 10,064 patients had a follow-up visit within 14 days of discharge. In propensity score-weighted models, patients who had a follow-up visit had a lower 2-year mortality rate [odds ratio (OR) = 0.77, p = 0.008], but no difference in subsequent detoxification episodes relative to patients without a follow-up visit. For the Early Discharge measure, 9.6 % of 10,176 discharged early and had significantly higher 2-year mortality (OR = 1.49, p &lt; 0.001) and more subsequent detoxification episodes. These two measures of residential SUD treatment quality have strong associations with 2-year mortality and the Early Discharge measure is also associated with more subsequent detoxification episodes. These results provide initial support for the predictive validity of residential SUD treatment quality measures and represent the first time that any SUD quality measure has been shown to predict subsequent mortality.</description><subject>Addictions</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Continuity of Patient Care - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Detoxification (Substance abuse treatment)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health care reform</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Measurement</subject><subject>Medical care</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Patient Discharge</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Propensity Score</subject><subject>Quality Indicators, Health Care - standards</subject><subject>Quality management</subject><subject>Quality of Health Care - organization &amp; administration</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Residential Treatment - standards</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Substance Abuse Treatment Centers - standards</subject><subject>United States</subject><subject>United States Department of Veterans Affairs</subject><subject>Veterans</subject><issn>1940-0640</issn><issn>1940-0632</issn><issn>1940-0640</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNptkl9rVDEQxS-i2Fr9AL5IQJC-3JrkJvfPi1CKVaGgD_ocssmkm5J7s80kK_32ZtladkXyMCHzO2eYcJrmLaMXjI39R2TdwHlLmWwpFbyVz5pTNgna0l7Q5wf3k-YV4h2lvZzk-LI54b3kVFB-2oQfCaw32W-BbHXw1ucHEh3JvyPZpGgAsY2uNToBuS8VqO0ZNJYESFxMpFZvYcleB4JlhVkvBkhBINZjTBYSyQl0nivzunnhdEB481jPml_Xn39efW1vvn_5dnV50xrJZW6tM3U9oEM3CmO56S2shDXDKKaVnoyhzkgrR9d1vO8dqw1pzMCZsxqkc9CdNZ_2vpuymsGaOjrpoDbJzzo9qKi9Ou4sfq1u41aJfuCSjdXg_NEgxfsCmNXs0UAIeoFYULGBT52YupFV9P0_6F0saanrVWrgVA6yO6BudQDlFxfrXLMzVZdi2G3KOa_UxX-oeizM3sQFnK_vR4IPB4I16JDXGEPJPi54DLI9aFJETOCePoNRtcuS2mdJ1SypXZaUrJp3h7_4pPgbnu4PvU7GDg</recordid><startdate>20151031</startdate><enddate>20151031</enddate><creator>Harris, Alex H S</creator><creator>Gupta, Shalini</creator><creator>Bowe, Thomas</creator><creator>Ellerbe, Laura S</creator><creator>Phelps, Tyler E</creator><creator>Rubinsky, Anna D</creator><creator>Finney, John W</creator><creator>Asch, Steven M</creator><creator>Humphreys, Keith</creator><creator>Trafton, Jodie</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151031</creationdate><title>Predictive validity of two process-of-care quality measures for residential substance use disorder treatment</title><author>Harris, Alex H S ; Gupta, Shalini ; Bowe, Thomas ; Ellerbe, Laura S ; Phelps, Tyler E ; Rubinsky, Anna D ; Finney, John W ; Asch, Steven M ; Humphreys, Keith ; Trafton, Jodie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c525t-dfc118e07384cd2c6deb4dc7849ba9cc0fc5d58f33266f1c785cc721fdae5ffe3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Addictions</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Continuity of Patient Care - organization &amp; administration</topic><topic>Detoxification (Substance abuse treatment)</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health care reform</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Measurement</topic><topic>Medical care</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) - organization &amp; 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clinical practice</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Sci Clin Pract</addtitle><date>2015-10-31</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>22</spage><epage>22</epage><pages>22-22</pages><artnum>22</artnum><issn>1940-0640</issn><issn>1940-0632</issn><eissn>1940-0640</eissn><abstract>In order to monitor and ultimately improve the quality of addiction treatment, professional societies, health care systems, and addiction treatment programs must establish clinical practice standards and then operationalize these standards into reliable, valid, and feasible quality measures. Before being implemented, quality measures should undergo tests of validity, including predictive validity. Predictive validity refers to the association between process-of-care quality measures and subsequent patient outcomes. This study evaluated the predictive validity of two process quality measures of residential substance use disorder (SUD) treatment. Washington Circle (WC) Continuity of Care quality measure is the proportion of patients having an outpatient SUD treatment encounter within 14 days after discharge from residential SUD treatment. The Early Discharge measure is the proportion of patients admitted to residential SUD treatment who discharged within 1 week of admission. The predictive validity of these process measures was evaluated in US Veterans Health Administration patients for whom utilization-based outcome and 2-year mortality data were available. Propensity score-weighted, mixed effects regression adjusted for pre-index imbalances between patients who did and did not meet the measures' criteria and clustering of patients within facilities. For the WC Continuity of Care measure, 76 % of 10,064 patients had a follow-up visit within 14 days of discharge. In propensity score-weighted models, patients who had a follow-up visit had a lower 2-year mortality rate [odds ratio (OR) = 0.77, p = 0.008], but no difference in subsequent detoxification episodes relative to patients without a follow-up visit. For the Early Discharge measure, 9.6 % of 10,176 discharged early and had significantly higher 2-year mortality (OR = 1.49, p &lt; 0.001) and more subsequent detoxification episodes. These two measures of residential SUD treatment quality have strong associations with 2-year mortality and the Early Discharge measure is also associated with more subsequent detoxification episodes. These results provide initial support for the predictive validity of residential SUD treatment quality measures and represent the first time that any SUD quality measure has been shown to predict subsequent mortality.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>26520402</pmid><doi>10.1186/s13722-015-0042-5</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Addictions
Adult
Analysis
Care and treatment
Continuity of Patient Care - organization & administration
Detoxification (Substance abuse treatment)
Female
Health care reform
Health services
Humans
Male
Measurement
Medical care
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Mental health
Middle Aged
Mortality
Outcome and Process Assessment (Health Care) - organization & administration
Patient Discharge
Patients
Propensity Score
Quality Indicators, Health Care - standards
Quality management
Quality of Health Care - organization & administration
Reproducibility of Results
Residential Treatment - standards
Severity of Illness Index
Substance abuse
Substance abuse treatment
Substance Abuse Treatment Centers - standards
United States
United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Veterans
title Predictive validity of two process-of-care quality measures for residential substance use disorder treatment
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