Neural Activity in Human Hippocampal Formation Reveals the Spatial Context of Retrieved Memories

In many species, spatial navigation is supported by a network of place cells that exhibit increased firing whenever an animal is in a certain region of an environment. Does this neural representation of location form part of the spatiotemporal context into which episodic memories are encoded? We rec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2013-11, Vol.342 (6162), p.1111-1114
Hauptverfasser: Miller, Jonathan F., Neufang, Markus, Solway, Alec, Brandt, Armin, Trippel, Michael, Mader, Irina, Hefft, Stefan, Merkow, Max, Polyn, Sean M., Jacobs, Joshua, Kahana, Michael J., Schulze-Bonhage, Andreas
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container_issue 6162
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container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 342
creator Miller, Jonathan F.
Neufang, Markus
Solway, Alec
Brandt, Armin
Trippel, Michael
Mader, Irina
Hefft, Stefan
Merkow, Max
Polyn, Sean M.
Jacobs, Joshua
Kahana, Michael J.
Schulze-Bonhage, Andreas
description In many species, spatial navigation is supported by a network of place cells that exhibit increased firing whenever an animal is in a certain region of an environment. Does this neural representation of location form part of the spatiotemporal context into which episodic memories are encoded? We recorded medial temporal lobe neuronal activity as epilepsy patients performed a hybrid spatial and episodic memory task. We identified place-responsive cells active during virtual navigation and then asked whether the same cells activated during the subsequent recall of navigation-related memories without actual navigation. Place-responsive cell activity was reinstated during episodic memory retrieval. Neuronal firing during the retrieval of each memory was similar to the activity that represented the locations in the environment where the memory was initially encoded.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1244056
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy; Science Online_科学在线
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cell Separation
cognition
Cognition & reasoning
Cognitive Mapping
Computer Simulation
Educational Games
Electrodes, Implanted
Environment
Epilepsy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
hippocampus
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - physiology
Humans
Medical sciences
Memory
Memory, Episodic
Navigation
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurobiology
Neurology
neurons
Neurons - physiology
Neurotransmitters
patients
Recall (Psychology)
space and time
Space Perception - physiology
Studies
Temporal Lobe - cytology
Temporal Lobe - physiology
User-Computer Interface
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Neural Activity in Human Hippocampal Formation Reveals the Spatial Context of Retrieved Memories
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