Self-Growth of Centimeter-Scale Single Crystals by Normal Sintering Process in Modified Potassium Sodium Niobate Ceramics
In this manuscript, an interesting phenomenon is reported. That is the self-growth of single crystals in Pb-free piezoelectric ceramics. These crystals are several centimeters in size. They are grown without any seed addition through a normal sintering process in modified potassium sodium niobate ce...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Scientific reports 2015-12, Vol.5 (1), p.17656-17656, Article 17656 |
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| creator | Ahn, Cheol-Woo Lee, Ho-Yong Han, Guifang Zhang, Shujun Choi, Si-Young Choi, Jong-Jin Kim, Jong-Woo Yoon, Woon-Ha Choi, Joon-Hwan Park, Dong-Soo Hahn, Byung-Dong Ryu, Jungho |
| description | In this manuscript, an interesting phenomenon is reported. That is the self-growth of single crystals in Pb-free piezoelectric ceramics. These crystals are several centimeters in size. They are grown without any seed addition through a normal sintering process in modified potassium sodium niobate ceramics. It has been achieved by the composition designed to compensate the Na
+
loss which occurs during the liquid phase sintering. The composition of the crystals is (K
0.4925
Na
0.4925−x
Ba
0.015+x/2
)Nb
0.995+x
O
3
[x is determined by the Na
+
loss, due to Na
2
O volatilization]. These crystals have high piezoelectric voltage coefficients (g
33
, 131
10
−3
Vm/N
), indicating that they are good candidates for piezoelectric sensors and energy harvesting devices. We hope that this report can offer the opportunity for many researchers to have an interest in these crystals. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/srep17656 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4668382</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1744659386</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-f93ae6617be5506b6f8d3f1608be463fcfb435178066108ad9f8b876a435eea3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNplkU9v1DAQxS0EolXpgS-ALHEBpID_JBPnglStoCCVUml7t5xk3LpK4sVOQPvtmdWW1QK-jDXvpzczeoy9lOK9FNp8yAk3soYKnrBTJcqqUFqpp0f_E3ae84OgV6mmlM1zdqIAtGxqfcq2axx8cZnir_meR89XOM1hxBlTse7cgHwdpjsqq7TNsxsyb7f8OqbRDTuFMJL5TYod5szDxL_FPviAPb-Js8s5LCNfU4vKdYitm8kJkxtDl1-wZ54M8fyxnrHbz59uV1-Kq--XX1cXV0VXiXIufKMdAsi6xaoS0II3vfYShGmxBO0735a6krURBAnj-sab1tTgqIvo9Bn7uLfdLO2IfUf3JTfYTQqjS1sbXbB_K1O4t3fxpy0BjDaKDN48GqT4Y8E82zHkDofBTRiXbGVdllA12gChr_9BH-KSJrrOSiOVAgPGEPV2T3UpZkrPH5aRwu4itYdIiX11vP2B_BMgAe_2QN7sosB0NPI_t985aqxE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1812268688</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Self-Growth of Centimeter-Scale Single Crystals by Normal Sintering Process in Modified Potassium Sodium Niobate Ceramics</title><source>Nature Free</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><creator>Ahn, Cheol-Woo ; Lee, Ho-Yong ; Han, Guifang ; Zhang, Shujun ; Choi, Si-Young ; Choi, Jong-Jin ; Kim, Jong-Woo ; Yoon, Woon-Ha ; Choi, Joon-Hwan ; Park, Dong-Soo ; Hahn, Byung-Dong ; Ryu, Jungho</creator><creatorcontrib>Ahn, Cheol-Woo ; Lee, Ho-Yong ; Han, Guifang ; Zhang, Shujun ; Choi, Si-Young ; Choi, Jong-Jin ; Kim, Jong-Woo ; Yoon, Woon-Ha ; Choi, Joon-Hwan ; Park, Dong-Soo ; Hahn, Byung-Dong ; Ryu, Jungho</creatorcontrib><description>In this manuscript, an interesting phenomenon is reported. That is the self-growth of single crystals in Pb-free piezoelectric ceramics. These crystals are several centimeters in size. They are grown without any seed addition through a normal sintering process in modified potassium sodium niobate ceramics. It has been achieved by the composition designed to compensate the Na
+
loss which occurs during the liquid phase sintering. The composition of the crystals is (K
0.4925
Na
0.4925−x
Ba
0.015+x/2
)Nb
0.995+x
O
3
[x is determined by the Na
+
loss, due to Na
2
O volatilization]. These crystals have high piezoelectric voltage coefficients (g
33
, 131
10
−3
Vm/N
), indicating that they are good candidates for piezoelectric sensors and energy harvesting devices. We hope that this report can offer the opportunity for many researchers to have an interest in these crystals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/srep17656</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26631973</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>639/301/1005/1009 ; 639/301/119/996 ; Ceramics ; Crystals ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; multidisciplinary ; Potassium ; Science ; Single crystals ; Sintering ; Sodium ; Volatilization</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2015-12, Vol.5 (1), p.17656-17656, Article 17656</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Dec 2015</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-f93ae6617be5506b6f8d3f1608be463fcfb435178066108ad9f8b876a435eea3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-f93ae6617be5506b6f8d3f1608be463fcfb435178066108ad9f8b876a435eea3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4668382/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4668382/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26631973$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ahn, Cheol-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ho-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Guifang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shujun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Si-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jong-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jong-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Woon-Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Joon-Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Dong-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hahn, Byung-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryu, Jungho</creatorcontrib><title>Self-Growth of Centimeter-Scale Single Crystals by Normal Sintering Process in Modified Potassium Sodium Niobate Ceramics</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>In this manuscript, an interesting phenomenon is reported. That is the self-growth of single crystals in Pb-free piezoelectric ceramics. These crystals are several centimeters in size. They are grown without any seed addition through a normal sintering process in modified potassium sodium niobate ceramics. It has been achieved by the composition designed to compensate the Na
+
loss which occurs during the liquid phase sintering. The composition of the crystals is (K
0.4925
Na
0.4925−x
Ba
0.015+x/2
)Nb
0.995+x
O
3
[x is determined by the Na
+
loss, due to Na
2
O volatilization]. These crystals have high piezoelectric voltage coefficients (g
33
, 131
10
−3
Vm/N
), indicating that they are good candidates for piezoelectric sensors and energy harvesting devices. We hope that this report can offer the opportunity for many researchers to have an interest in these crystals.</description><subject>639/301/1005/1009</subject><subject>639/301/119/996</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Crystals</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Potassium</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Single crystals</subject><subject>Sintering</subject><subject>Sodium</subject><subject>Volatilization</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNplkU9v1DAQxS0EolXpgS-ALHEBpID_JBPnglStoCCVUml7t5xk3LpK4sVOQPvtmdWW1QK-jDXvpzczeoy9lOK9FNp8yAk3soYKnrBTJcqqUFqpp0f_E3ae84OgV6mmlM1zdqIAtGxqfcq2axx8cZnir_meR89XOM1hxBlTse7cgHwdpjsqq7TNsxsyb7f8OqbRDTuFMJL5TYod5szDxL_FPviAPb-Js8s5LCNfU4vKdYitm8kJkxtDl1-wZ54M8fyxnrHbz59uV1-Kq--XX1cXV0VXiXIufKMdAsi6xaoS0II3vfYShGmxBO0735a6krURBAnj-sab1tTgqIvo9Bn7uLfdLO2IfUf3JTfYTQqjS1sbXbB_K1O4t3fxpy0BjDaKDN48GqT4Y8E82zHkDofBTRiXbGVdllA12gChr_9BH-KSJrrOSiOVAgPGEPV2T3UpZkrPH5aRwu4itYdIiX11vP2B_BMgAe_2QN7sosB0NPI_t985aqxE</recordid><startdate>20151203</startdate><enddate>20151203</enddate><creator>Ahn, Cheol-Woo</creator><creator>Lee, Ho-Yong</creator><creator>Han, Guifang</creator><creator>Zhang, Shujun</creator><creator>Choi, Si-Young</creator><creator>Choi, Jong-Jin</creator><creator>Kim, Jong-Woo</creator><creator>Yoon, Woon-Ha</creator><creator>Choi, Joon-Hwan</creator><creator>Park, Dong-Soo</creator><creator>Hahn, Byung-Dong</creator><creator>Ryu, Jungho</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151203</creationdate><title>Self-Growth of Centimeter-Scale Single Crystals by Normal Sintering Process in Modified Potassium Sodium Niobate Ceramics</title><author>Ahn, Cheol-Woo ; Lee, Ho-Yong ; Han, Guifang ; Zhang, Shujun ; Choi, Si-Young ; Choi, Jong-Jin ; Kim, Jong-Woo ; Yoon, Woon-Ha ; Choi, Joon-Hwan ; Park, Dong-Soo ; Hahn, Byung-Dong ; Ryu, Jungho</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-f93ae6617be5506b6f8d3f1608be463fcfb435178066108ad9f8b876a435eea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>639/301/1005/1009</topic><topic>639/301/119/996</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Crystals</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Potassium</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Single crystals</topic><topic>Sintering</topic><topic>Sodium</topic><topic>Volatilization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ahn, Cheol-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ho-Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Guifang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Shujun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Si-Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Jong-Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Jong-Woo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoon, Woon-Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Joon-Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Dong-Soo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hahn, Byung-Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ryu, Jungho</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ahn, Cheol-Woo</au><au>Lee, Ho-Yong</au><au>Han, Guifang</au><au>Zhang, Shujun</au><au>Choi, Si-Young</au><au>Choi, Jong-Jin</au><au>Kim, Jong-Woo</au><au>Yoon, Woon-Ha</au><au>Choi, Joon-Hwan</au><au>Park, Dong-Soo</au><au>Hahn, Byung-Dong</au><au>Ryu, Jungho</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-Growth of Centimeter-Scale Single Crystals by Normal Sintering Process in Modified Potassium Sodium Niobate Ceramics</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2015-12-03</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>17656</spage><epage>17656</epage><pages>17656-17656</pages><artnum>17656</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>In this manuscript, an interesting phenomenon is reported. That is the self-growth of single crystals in Pb-free piezoelectric ceramics. These crystals are several centimeters in size. They are grown without any seed addition through a normal sintering process in modified potassium sodium niobate ceramics. It has been achieved by the composition designed to compensate the Na
+
loss which occurs during the liquid phase sintering. The composition of the crystals is (K
0.4925
Na
0.4925−x
Ba
0.015+x/2
)Nb
0.995+x
O
3
[x is determined by the Na
+
loss, due to Na
2
O volatilization]. These crystals have high piezoelectric voltage coefficients (g
33
, 131
10
−3
Vm/N
), indicating that they are good candidates for piezoelectric sensors and energy harvesting devices. We hope that this report can offer the opportunity for many researchers to have an interest in these crystals.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26631973</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep17656</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 639/301/1005/1009 639/301/119/996 Ceramics Crystals Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Potassium Science Single crystals Sintering Sodium Volatilization |
| title | Self-Growth of Centimeter-Scale Single Crystals by Normal Sintering Process in Modified Potassium Sodium Niobate Ceramics |
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