The power of single molecule real-time sequencing technology in the de novo assembly of a eukaryotic genome

Second-generation sequencers (SGS) have been game-changing, achieving cost-effective whole genome sequencing in many non-model organisms. However, a large portion of the genomes still remains unassembled. We reconstructed azuki bean ( Vigna angularis ) genome using single molecule real-time (SMRT) s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2015-11, Vol.5 (1), p.16780-16780, Article 16780
Hauptverfasser: Sakai, Hiroaki, Naito, Ken, Ogiso-Tanaka, Eri, Takahashi, Yu, Iseki, Kohtaro, Muto, Chiaki, Satou, Kazuhito, Teruya, Kuniko, Shiroma, Akino, Shimoji, Makiko, Hirano, Takashi, Itoh, Takeshi, Kaga, Akito, Tomooka, Norihiko
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 5
creator Sakai, Hiroaki
Naito, Ken
Ogiso-Tanaka, Eri
Takahashi, Yu
Iseki, Kohtaro
Muto, Chiaki
Satou, Kazuhito
Teruya, Kuniko
Shiroma, Akino
Shimoji, Makiko
Hirano, Takashi
Itoh, Takeshi
Kaga, Akito
Tomooka, Norihiko
description Second-generation sequencers (SGS) have been game-changing, achieving cost-effective whole genome sequencing in many non-model organisms. However, a large portion of the genomes still remains unassembled. We reconstructed azuki bean ( Vigna angularis ) genome using single molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing technology and achieved the best contiguity and coverage among currently assembled legume crops. The SMRT-based assembly produced 100 times longer contigs with 100 times smaller amount of gaps compared to the SGS-based assemblies. A detailed comparison between the assemblies revealed that the SMRT-based assembly enabled a more comprehensive gene annotation than the SGS-based assemblies where thousands of genes were missing or fragmented. A chromosome-scale assembly was generated based on the high-density genetic map, covering 86% of the azuki bean genome. We demonstrated that SMRT technology, though still needed support of SGS data, achieved a near-complete assembly of a eukaryotic genome.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep16780
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subjects 631/208/726
631/449/2491
Chromosome Mapping
Computational Biology - instrumentation
Computational Biology - methods
Eukaryota - genetics
Fabaceae - genetics
Genetic Linkage
Genome
Genome, Plant
Genomics - instrumentation
Genomics - methods
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - instrumentation
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing - methods
Humanities and Social Sciences
Molecular Sequence Annotation
multidisciplinary
Reproducibility of Results
Science
title The power of single molecule real-time sequencing technology in the de novo assembly of a eukaryotic genome
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