Distal Insertional Footprint of the Brachialis Muscle: 3D Morphometric Study
Objective. The purpose of this study is to describe the three-dimensional morphometry of the brachialis muscle at its distal attachment to the ulna. Methods. Fifty cadaveric elbows were dissected and the brachialis distal insertion was isolated on the ulna bone and probed with a three-dimensional di...
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description | Objective. The purpose of this study is to describe the three-dimensional morphometry of the brachialis muscle at its distal attachment to the ulna. Methods. Fifty cadaveric elbows were dissected and the brachialis distal insertion was isolated on the ulna bone and probed with a three-dimensional digitizer, to create a three-dimensional model of the footprint. Measurements and analysis of each footprint shape were recorded and compared based on gender and size. Results. There was significant gender difference in the surface length (P= 0.002) and projected length (P= 0.001) of the brachialis footprint. The shapes of the footprint also differed among the specimens. Conclusion. The shape of the brachialis muscle insertion differed among all the specimens without significant variation in gender or sides. There was also a significant difference in muscle length between males and females with little difference in the width and surface area. Significance. The information obtained from this study is important for kinematic understanding and surgical procedures around the elbow joint as well as the understanding of the natural age related anatomy of the brachialis footprint morphology. |
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The purpose of this study is to describe the three-dimensional morphometry of the brachialis muscle at its distal attachment to the ulna. Methods. Fifty cadaveric elbows were dissected and the brachialis distal insertion was isolated on the ulna bone and probed with a three-dimensional digitizer, to create a three-dimensional model of the footprint. Measurements and analysis of each footprint shape were recorded and compared based on gender and size. Results. There was significant gender difference in the surface length (P= 0.002) and projected length (P= 0.001) of the brachialis footprint. The shapes of the footprint also differed among the specimens. Conclusion. The shape of the brachialis muscle insertion differed among all the specimens without significant variation in gender or sides. There was also a significant difference in muscle length between males and females with little difference in the width and surface area. Significance. The information obtained from this study is important for kinematic understanding and surgical procedures around the elbow joint as well as the understanding of the natural age related anatomy of the brachialis footprint morphology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2090-2743</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2090-2751</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2015/786508</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26640711</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Egypt: Hindawi Limiteds</publisher><subject>Elbow ; Injuries ; Morphometrics (Biology)</subject><ispartof>Anatomy Research International, 2015-01, Vol.2015, p.135-140</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 Srinath Kamineni et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Srinath Kamineni et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Srinath Kamineni et al. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4568-e290f88393969c5a05b25fb9ebf489f4116e35bb1ccec8c0926a21a9f63a0ed73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4568-e290f88393969c5a05b25fb9ebf489f4116e35bb1ccec8c0926a21a9f63a0ed73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4657092/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4657092/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26640711$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Sarikcioglu, Levent</contributor><creatorcontrib>Kamineni, Srinath</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bachoura, Abdo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behrens, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamineni, Ellora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deane, Andrew</creatorcontrib><title>Distal Insertional Footprint of the Brachialis Muscle: 3D Morphometric Study</title><title>Anatomy Research International</title><addtitle>Anat Res Int</addtitle><description>Objective. The purpose of this study is to describe the three-dimensional morphometry of the brachialis muscle at its distal attachment to the ulna. Methods. Fifty cadaveric elbows were dissected and the brachialis distal insertion was isolated on the ulna bone and probed with a three-dimensional digitizer, to create a three-dimensional model of the footprint. Measurements and analysis of each footprint shape were recorded and compared based on gender and size. Results. There was significant gender difference in the surface length (P= 0.002) and projected length (P= 0.001) of the brachialis footprint. The shapes of the footprint also differed among the specimens. Conclusion. The shape of the brachialis muscle insertion differed among all the specimens without significant variation in gender or sides. There was also a significant difference in muscle length between males and females with little difference in the width and surface area. Significance. The information obtained from this study is important for kinematic understanding and surgical procedures around the elbow joint as well as the understanding of the natural age related anatomy of the brachialis footprint morphology.</description><subject>Elbow</subject><subject>Injuries</subject><subject>Morphometrics (Biology)</subject><issn>2090-2743</issn><issn>2090-2751</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks9rFTEQxxdRbKk9eZcFQUR5bX5v4kGordXCKwrqOWSzSTclu3kmWaX_vVm3vvaJYHLIZPKZbyaTqaqnEBxBSOkxApAeN5xRwB9U-wgIsEINhQ-3NsF71WFK16AMBjBB4nG1hxgjoIFwv1qfuZSVry_GZGJ2YSz2eQh5E92Y62Dr3Jv6XVS6d8q7VF9OSXvzpsZn9WWImz4MJken6y956m6eVI-s8skc3q4H1bfz919PP67Wnz5cnJ6sV4pQxlcGCWA5xwILJjRVgLaI2laY1hIuLIGQGUzbFmptNNdAIKYQVMIyrIDpGnxQvV10N1M7mE6bMUflZcl5UPFGBuXk7snoenkVfkjCaFPkisDLW4EYvk8mZTm4pI33ajRhShI2RDCAAKcFff4Xeh2mWMo0U5iWp3AO76gr5Y10ow3lXj2LyhPCEGpAQ-e8j_5BldmZwekwGuuKfyfgxb2A3iif-xT8NH9U2gVfL6COIaVo7LYYEMi5UeTcKHJplEI_u1-_LfunLQrwagF6N3bqp_uP2nqBlYsuu7v6fJ4piBABAMrFnpcGgt8uvLuBmEpIAP4FwcfVvw</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Kamineni, Srinath</creator><creator>Bachoura, Abdo</creator><creator>Behrens, William</creator><creator>Kamineni, Ellora</creator><creator>Deane, Andrew</creator><general>Hindawi Limiteds</general><general>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</general><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>Hindawi Limited</general><scope>188</scope><scope>RHU</scope><scope>RHW</scope><scope>RHX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PADUT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Distal Insertional Footprint of the Brachialis Muscle: 3D Morphometric Study</title><author>Kamineni, Srinath ; Bachoura, Abdo ; Behrens, William ; Kamineni, Ellora ; Deane, Andrew</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a4568-e290f88393969c5a05b25fb9ebf489f4116e35bb1ccec8c0926a21a9f63a0ed73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Elbow</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Morphometrics (Biology)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kamineni, Srinath</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bachoura, Abdo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Behrens, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamineni, Ellora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deane, Andrew</creatorcontrib><collection>Airiti Library</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Complete</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Subscription Journals</collection><collection>Hindawi Publishing Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Research Library China</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Anatomy Research International</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kamineni, Srinath</au><au>Bachoura, Abdo</au><au>Behrens, William</au><au>Kamineni, Ellora</au><au>Deane, Andrew</au><au>Sarikcioglu, Levent</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Distal Insertional Footprint of the Brachialis Muscle: 3D Morphometric Study</atitle><jtitle>Anatomy Research International</jtitle><addtitle>Anat Res Int</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>2015</volume><spage>135</spage><epage>140</epage><pages>135-140</pages><issn>2090-2743</issn><eissn>2090-2751</eissn><abstract>Objective. The purpose of this study is to describe the three-dimensional morphometry of the brachialis muscle at its distal attachment to the ulna. Methods. Fifty cadaveric elbows were dissected and the brachialis distal insertion was isolated on the ulna bone and probed with a three-dimensional digitizer, to create a three-dimensional model of the footprint. Measurements and analysis of each footprint shape were recorded and compared based on gender and size. Results. There was significant gender difference in the surface length (P= 0.002) and projected length (P= 0.001) of the brachialis footprint. The shapes of the footprint also differed among the specimens. Conclusion. The shape of the brachialis muscle insertion differed among all the specimens without significant variation in gender or sides. There was also a significant difference in muscle length between males and females with little difference in the width and surface area. Significance. The information obtained from this study is important for kinematic understanding and surgical procedures around the elbow joint as well as the understanding of the natural age related anatomy of the brachialis footprint morphology.</abstract><cop>Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Limiteds</pub><pmid>26640711</pmid><doi>10.1155/2015/786508</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Elbow Injuries Morphometrics (Biology) |
title | Distal Insertional Footprint of the Brachialis Muscle: 3D Morphometric Study |
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