Etiologies of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infancy: a systematic review of 1692 subjects

The etiologies of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infancy are diverse. Determine the prevalence rates of the specific etiologies of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infancy. EMBASE and Pubmed were searched electronically and the bibliographies of selected studies were search manually. The search wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC pediatrics 2015-11, Vol.15 (192), p.192-192, Article 192
Hauptverfasser: Gottesman, Lena E, Del Vecchio, Michael T, Aronoff, Stephen C
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Del Vecchio, Michael T
Aronoff, Stephen C
description The etiologies of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infancy are diverse. Determine the prevalence rates of the specific etiologies of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infancy. EMBASE and Pubmed were searched electronically and the bibliographies of selected studies were search manually. The search was conducted independently by two authors. (1) prospective or retrospective case series or cohort study with 10 or more subjects; (2) consecutive infants who presented with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia; (3) subjects underwent appropriate diagnostic work-up for conjugated hyperbilirubinemia; (4) no specific diagnoses were excluded in the studied cohort. Patient number, age range, country of origin, and categorical and specific etiologies. From 237 studies identified, 17 studies encompassing 1692 infants were selected. Idiopathic neonatal hepatitis (INH) occurred in 26.0% of cases; the most common specific etiologies were extrahepatic biliary atresia (EHBA) (25.89%), infection (11.47%), TPN- associated cholestasis (6.44%), metabolic disease (4.37%), alpha-1 anti-trypsin deficiency (4.14%), and perinatal hypoxia/ischemia (3.66%). CMV was the most common infection identified (31.51%) and galactosemia (36.49%) was the most common metabolic disease identified. Major limitations are: (1) inconsistencies in the diagnostic evaluations among the different studies and (2) variations among the sample populations. INH is the most common diagnosis for conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infancy while EHBA and infection are the most commonly identified etiologies. The present review is intended to be a guide to the differential diagnosis and evaluation of the infant presenting with conjugated hyperbilirubinemia.
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Idiopathic neonatal hepatitis (INH) occurred in 26.0% of cases; the most common specific etiologies were extrahepatic biliary atresia (EHBA) (25.89%), infection (11.47%), TPN- associated cholestasis (6.44%), metabolic disease (4.37%), alpha-1 anti-trypsin deficiency (4.14%), and perinatal hypoxia/ischemia (3.66%). CMV was the most common infection identified (31.51%) and galactosemia (36.49%) was the most common metabolic disease identified. Major limitations are: (1) inconsistencies in the diagnostic evaluations among the different studies and (2) variations among the sample populations. INH is the most common diagnosis for conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infancy while EHBA and infection are the most commonly identified etiologies. 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subjects Bile
Care and treatment
Complications and side effects
Cysts
Data collection
Development and progression
Diagnosis, Differential
Disease
Etiology
Evidence-based medicine
Gallbladder diseases
Health aspects
Hepatitis
Humans
Hyperbilirubinemia
Hyperbilirubinemia - diagnosis
Hyperbilirubinemia - etiology
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infants
Infections
Jaundice
Metabolic disorders
Newborn babies
Parenteral nutrition
Patients
Systematic review
Trypsin
title Etiologies of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in infancy: a systematic review of 1692 subjects
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