Hospitalization Incidence, Mortality, and Seasonality of Common Respiratory Viruses Over a Period of 15 Years in a Developed Subtropical City
Information on respiratory viruses in subtropical region is limited.Incidence, mortality, and seasonality of influenza (Flu) A/B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus (ADV), and parainfluenza viruses (PIV) 1/2/3 in hospitalized patients were assessed over a 15-year period (1998-2012) in Hon...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Medicine (Baltimore) 2015-11, Vol.94 (46), p.e2024-e2024 |
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| creator | Chan, Paul K.S. Tam, Wilson W.S. Lee, Tsz Cheung Hon, Kam Lun Lee, Nelson Chan, Martin C.W. Mok, Hing Yim Wong, Martin C.S. Leung, Ting Fan Lai, Raymond W.M. Yeung, Apple C.M. Ho, Wendy C.S. Nelson, E. Anthony S. Hui, David S.C. |
| description | Information on respiratory viruses in subtropical region is limited.Incidence, mortality, and seasonality of influenza (Flu) A/B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus (ADV), and parainfluenza viruses (PIV) 1/2/3 in hospitalized patients were assessed over a 15-year period (1998-2012) in Hong Kong.Male predominance and laterally transversed J-shaped distribution in age-specific incidence was observed. Incidence of Flu A, RSV, and PIV decreased sharply from infants to toddlers; whereas Flu B and ADV increased slowly. RSV conferred higher fatality than Flu, and was the second killer among hospitalized elderly. ADV and PIV were uncommon, but had the highest fatality. RSV, PIV 2/3 admissions increased over the 15 years, whereas ADV had decreased significantly. A "high season," mainly contributed by Flu, was observed in late-winter/early-spring (February-March). The "medium season" in spring/summer (April-August) was due to Flu and RSV. The "low season" in late autumn/winter (October-December) was due to PIV and ADV. Seasonality varied between viruses, but predictable distinctive pattern for each virus existed, and temperature was the most important associating meteorological variable.Respiratory viruses exhibit strong sex- and age-predilection, and with predictable seasonality allowing strategic preparedness planning. Hospital-based surveillance is crucial for real-time assessment on severity of new variants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/MD.0000000000002024 |
| format | Article |
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Anthony S. ; Hui, David S.C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chan, Paul K.S. ; Tam, Wilson W.S. ; Lee, Tsz Cheung ; Hon, Kam Lun ; Lee, Nelson ; Chan, Martin C.W. ; Mok, Hing Yim ; Wong, Martin C.S. ; Leung, Ting Fan ; Lai, Raymond W.M. ; Yeung, Apple C.M. ; Ho, Wendy C.S. ; Nelson, E. Anthony S. ; Hui, David S.C.</creatorcontrib><description>Information on respiratory viruses in subtropical region is limited.Incidence, mortality, and seasonality of influenza (Flu) A/B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus (ADV), and parainfluenza viruses (PIV) 1/2/3 in hospitalized patients were assessed over a 15-year period (1998-2012) in Hong Kong.Male predominance and laterally transversed J-shaped distribution in age-specific incidence was observed. Incidence of Flu A, RSV, and PIV decreased sharply from infants to toddlers; whereas Flu B and ADV increased slowly. RSV conferred higher fatality than Flu, and was the second killer among hospitalized elderly. ADV and PIV were uncommon, but had the highest fatality. RSV, PIV 2/3 admissions increased over the 15 years, whereas ADV had decreased significantly. A "high season," mainly contributed by Flu, was observed in late-winter/early-spring (February-March). The "medium season" in spring/summer (April-August) was due to Flu and RSV. The "low season" in late autumn/winter (October-December) was due to PIV and ADV. Seasonality varied between viruses, but predictable distinctive pattern for each virus existed, and temperature was the most important associating meteorological variable.Respiratory viruses exhibit strong sex- and age-predilection, and with predictable seasonality allowing strategic preparedness planning. Hospital-based surveillance is crucial for real-time assessment on severity of new variants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5964</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000002024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26579810</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</publisher><subject>Adenovirus Infections, Human - epidemiology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Hong Kong - epidemiology ; Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Incidence ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Influenza, Human - epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Observational Study ; Paramyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology ; Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Seasons ; Sex Distribution ; Urban Health - statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Medicine (Baltimore), 2015-11, Vol.94 (46), p.e2024-e2024</ispartof><rights>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5165-89225f8afcf965d086ac431b9c248ea556c64243bd927bc2d716855389344f8b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5165-89225f8afcf965d086ac431b9c248ea556c64243bd927bc2d716855389344f8b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4652819/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4652819/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26579810$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chan, Paul K.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tam, Wilson W.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Tsz Cheung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hon, Kam Lun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Nelson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Martin C.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mok, Hing Yim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Martin C.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leung, Ting Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Raymond W.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeung, Apple C.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Wendy C.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, E. Anthony S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hui, David S.C.</creatorcontrib><title>Hospitalization Incidence, Mortality, and Seasonality of Common Respiratory Viruses Over a Period of 15 Years in a Developed Subtropical City</title><title>Medicine (Baltimore)</title><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><description>Information on respiratory viruses in subtropical region is limited.Incidence, mortality, and seasonality of influenza (Flu) A/B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus (ADV), and parainfluenza viruses (PIV) 1/2/3 in hospitalized patients were assessed over a 15-year period (1998-2012) in Hong Kong.Male predominance and laterally transversed J-shaped distribution in age-specific incidence was observed. Incidence of Flu A, RSV, and PIV decreased sharply from infants to toddlers; whereas Flu B and ADV increased slowly. RSV conferred higher fatality than Flu, and was the second killer among hospitalized elderly. ADV and PIV were uncommon, but had the highest fatality. RSV, PIV 2/3 admissions increased over the 15 years, whereas ADV had decreased significantly. A "high season," mainly contributed by Flu, was observed in late-winter/early-spring (February-March). The "medium season" in spring/summer (April-August) was due to Flu and RSV. The "low season" in late autumn/winter (October-December) was due to PIV and ADV. Seasonality varied between viruses, but predictable distinctive pattern for each virus existed, and temperature was the most important associating meteorological variable.Respiratory viruses exhibit strong sex- and age-predilection, and with predictable seasonality allowing strategic preparedness planning. Hospital-based surveillance is crucial for real-time assessment on severity of new variants.</description><subject>Adenovirus Infections, Human - epidemiology</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hong Kong - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Observational Study</subject><subject>Paramyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Urban Health - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0025-7974</issn><issn>1536-5964</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdks1u1DAUhS0EokPhCZCQlyya4v_EGyQ0A7RSR0X8Sawsx7lhDEmc2slUwzvwzng6pSp4Y-nc75xr6Rih55ScUqLLV-vVKbl3GGHiAVpQyVUhtRIP0SKLsih1KY7Qk5R-EEJ5ycRjdMSULHVFyQL9Pgtp9JPt_C87-TDg88H5BgYHJ3gd4n4w7U6wHRr8CWwKw42AQ4uXoe8z_xGyP9opxB3-6uOcIOHLLURs8QeIPjR7lkr8DWxM2A9ZX8EWujBCjpzrKYbRO9vhZc59ih61tkvw7PY-Rl_evf28PCsuLt-fL99cFE5SJYtKMybbyrau1Uo2pFLWCU5r7ZiowEqpnBJM8LrRrKwda0qqKil5pbkQbVXzY_T6kDvOdQ-Ng2GKtjNj9L2NOxOsN_9OBr8x38PWCCVZRXUOeHkbEMPVDGkyvU8Ous4OEOZkaMkl55xplVF-QF0MKUVo79ZQYvZFmvXK_F9kdr24_8I7z9_mMiAOwHXoJojpZzdfQzQbsN20ucnLICsYoZJSWpIiK_lv_AEtjKn_</recordid><startdate>20151101</startdate><enddate>20151101</enddate><creator>Chan, Paul K.S.</creator><creator>Tam, Wilson W.S.</creator><creator>Lee, Tsz Cheung</creator><creator>Hon, Kam Lun</creator><creator>Lee, Nelson</creator><creator>Chan, Martin C.W.</creator><creator>Mok, Hing Yim</creator><creator>Wong, Martin C.S.</creator><creator>Leung, Ting Fan</creator><creator>Lai, Raymond W.M.</creator><creator>Yeung, Apple C.M.</creator><creator>Ho, Wendy C.S.</creator><creator>Nelson, E. Anthony S.</creator><creator>Hui, David S.C.</creator><general>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</general><general>Wolters Kluwer Health</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151101</creationdate><title>Hospitalization Incidence, Mortality, and Seasonality of Common Respiratory Viruses Over a Period of 15 Years in a Developed Subtropical City</title><author>Chan, Paul K.S. ; Tam, Wilson W.S. ; Lee, Tsz Cheung ; Hon, Kam Lun ; Lee, Nelson ; Chan, Martin C.W. ; Mok, Hing Yim ; Wong, Martin C.S. ; Leung, Ting Fan ; Lai, Raymond W.M. ; Yeung, Apple C.M. ; Ho, Wendy C.S. ; Nelson, E. Anthony S. ; Hui, David S.C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5165-89225f8afcf965d086ac431b9c248ea556c64243bd927bc2d716855389344f8b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adenovirus Infections, Human - epidemiology</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hong Kong - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Influenza, Human - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Observational Study</topic><topic>Paramyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Sex Distribution</topic><topic>Urban Health - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chan, Paul K.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tam, Wilson W.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Tsz Cheung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hon, Kam Lun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Nelson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Martin C.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mok, Hing Yim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wong, Martin C.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leung, Ting Fan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lai, Raymond W.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeung, Apple C.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ho, Wendy C.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, E. Anthony S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hui, David S.C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chan, Paul K.S.</au><au>Tam, Wilson W.S.</au><au>Lee, Tsz Cheung</au><au>Hon, Kam Lun</au><au>Lee, Nelson</au><au>Chan, Martin C.W.</au><au>Mok, Hing Yim</au><au>Wong, Martin C.S.</au><au>Leung, Ting Fan</au><au>Lai, Raymond W.M.</au><au>Yeung, Apple C.M.</au><au>Ho, Wendy C.S.</au><au>Nelson, E. Anthony S.</au><au>Hui, David S.C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hospitalization Incidence, Mortality, and Seasonality of Common Respiratory Viruses Over a Period of 15 Years in a Developed Subtropical City</atitle><jtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</jtitle><addtitle>Medicine (Baltimore)</addtitle><date>2015-11-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>94</volume><issue>46</issue><spage>e2024</spage><epage>e2024</epage><pages>e2024-e2024</pages><issn>0025-7974</issn><eissn>1536-5964</eissn><abstract>Information on respiratory viruses in subtropical region is limited.Incidence, mortality, and seasonality of influenza (Flu) A/B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), adenovirus (ADV), and parainfluenza viruses (PIV) 1/2/3 in hospitalized patients were assessed over a 15-year period (1998-2012) in Hong Kong.Male predominance and laterally transversed J-shaped distribution in age-specific incidence was observed. Incidence of Flu A, RSV, and PIV decreased sharply from infants to toddlers; whereas Flu B and ADV increased slowly. RSV conferred higher fatality than Flu, and was the second killer among hospitalized elderly. ADV and PIV were uncommon, but had the highest fatality. RSV, PIV 2/3 admissions increased over the 15 years, whereas ADV had decreased significantly. A "high season," mainly contributed by Flu, was observed in late-winter/early-spring (February-March). The "medium season" in spring/summer (April-August) was due to Flu and RSV. The "low season" in late autumn/winter (October-December) was due to PIV and ADV. Seasonality varied between viruses, but predictable distinctive pattern for each virus existed, and temperature was the most important associating meteorological variable.Respiratory viruses exhibit strong sex- and age-predilection, and with predictable seasonality allowing strategic preparedness planning. Hospital-based surveillance is crucial for real-time assessment on severity of new variants.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved</pub><pmid>26579810</pmid><doi>10.1097/MD.0000000000002024</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Medicine (Baltimore), 2015-11, Vol.94 (46), p.e2024-e2024 |
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| source | Wolters Kluwer Open Health; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; IngentaConnect Free/Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adenovirus Infections, Human - epidemiology Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Aged, 80 and over Child Child, Preschool Female Hong Kong - epidemiology Hospitalization - statistics & numerical data Humans Incidence Infant Infant, Newborn Influenza, Human - epidemiology Male Middle Aged Observational Study Paramyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology Retrospective Studies Seasons Sex Distribution Urban Health - statistics & numerical data Young Adult |
| title | Hospitalization Incidence, Mortality, and Seasonality of Common Respiratory Viruses Over a Period of 15 Years in a Developed Subtropical City |
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