Probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics- a review

The health benefits imparted by probiotics and prebiotics as well as synbiotics have been the subject of extensive research in the past few decades. These food supplements termed as functional foods have been demonstrated to alter, modify and reinstate the pre-existing intestinal flora. They also fa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science and technology 2015-12, Vol.52 (12), p.7577-7587
Hauptverfasser: Pandey, Kavita. R., Naik, Suresh. R., Vakil, Babu. V.
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creator Pandey, Kavita. R.
Naik, Suresh. R.
Vakil, Babu. V.
description The health benefits imparted by probiotics and prebiotics as well as synbiotics have been the subject of extensive research in the past few decades. These food supplements termed as functional foods have been demonstrated to alter, modify and reinstate the pre-existing intestinal flora. They also facilitate smooth functions of the intestinal environment. Most commonly used probiotic strains are: Bifidobacterium, Lactobacilli, S. boulardii, B. coagulans. Prebiotics like FOS, GOS, XOS, Inulin; fructans are the most commonly used fibers which when used together with probiotics are termed synbiotics and are able to improve the viability of the probiotics. Present review focuses on composition and roles of Probiotics, Prebiotics and Synbiotics in human health. Furthermore, additional health benefits like immune-modulation, cancer prevention, inflammatory bowel disease etc. are also discussed. Graphical abstract Pictorial summary of health benefits imparted by probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13197-015-1921-1
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source SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Analysis
Bacteria
Bifidobacterium
Cancer
Carbohydrates
Cardiovascular disease
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Chemistry/Food Science
Colon
Dietary supplements
Digestive system
Fermentation
Fibers
Flora
Food
Food processing industry
Food Science
functional foods
Functional foods & nutraceuticals
human health
inflammatory bowel disease
intestinal microorganisms
inulin
Lactobacillus
Microorganisms
neoplasms
Nutrition
Prebiotics
Probiotics
Review
Studies
viability
title Probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics- a review
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