A randomised, phase II study of nintedanib or sunitinib in previously untreated patients with advanced renal cell cancer: 3-year results

Background: This exploratory study evaluated the safety/efficacy of nintedanib or sunitinib as first-line therapy in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Methods: Ninety-six patients were randomised (2:1) to either nintedanib (200 mg twice daily) or sunitinib (50 mg kg −1 once daily (4...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of cancer 2015-10, Vol.113 (8), p.1140-1147
Hauptverfasser: Eisen, T, Loembé, A-B, Shparyk, Y, MacLeod, N, Jones, R J, Mazurkiewicz, M, Temple, G, Dressler, H, Bondarenko, I
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container_end_page 1147
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1140
container_title British journal of cancer
container_volume 113
creator Eisen, T
Loembé, A-B
Shparyk, Y
MacLeod, N
Jones, R J
Mazurkiewicz, M
Temple, G
Dressler, H
Bondarenko, I
description Background: This exploratory study evaluated the safety/efficacy of nintedanib or sunitinib as first-line therapy in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Methods: Ninety-six patients were randomised (2:1) to either nintedanib (200 mg twice daily) or sunitinib (50 mg kg −1 once daily (4 weeks on treatment; 2 weeks off)). Primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) at 9 months. P -values reported are descriptive only; the study was not powered for such comparisons. Results: Progression-free survival at 9 months was comparable between nintedanib and sunitinib (43.1% vs 45.2%, respectively; P =0.85). Median PFS was 8.4 months in each group (hazard ratio (HR), 1.12; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.70–1.80; P =0.64). Median overall survival was 20.4 and 21.2 months for nintedanib and sunitinib, respectively (HR, 0.92; 95% CI: 0.54–1.56; P =0.76). Overall incidence of any grade adverse events (AEs) was comparable (90.6% vs 93.8%); AEs grade ⩾3 were lower with nintedanib than sunitinib (48.4% vs 59.4%). Nintedanib was associated with lower incidences of some AEs typical of antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs): hypertension, hypothyroidism, hand–foot syndrome, cardiac disorders and haematological abnormalities. Conclusions: In patients with advanced RCC, nintedanib has promising efficacy and similar tolerability to sunitinib, and a manageable safety profile with fewer TKI-associated AEs.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/bjc.2015.313
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Methods: Ninety-six patients were randomised (2:1) to either nintedanib (200 mg twice daily) or sunitinib (50 mg kg −1 once daily (4 weeks on treatment; 2 weeks off)). Primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) at 9 months. P -values reported are descriptive only; the study was not powered for such comparisons. Results: Progression-free survival at 9 months was comparable between nintedanib and sunitinib (43.1% vs 45.2%, respectively; P =0.85). Median PFS was 8.4 months in each group (hazard ratio (HR), 1.12; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.70–1.80; P =0.64). Median overall survival was 20.4 and 21.2 months for nintedanib and sunitinib, respectively (HR, 0.92; 95% CI: 0.54–1.56; P =0.76). Overall incidence of any grade adverse events (AEs) was comparable (90.6% vs 93.8%); AEs grade ⩾3 were lower with nintedanib than sunitinib (48.4% vs 59.4%). Nintedanib was associated with lower incidences of some AEs typical of antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs): hypertension, hypothyroidism, hand–foot syndrome, cardiac disorders and haematological abnormalities. Conclusions: In patients with advanced RCC, nintedanib has promising efficacy and similar tolerability to sunitinib, and a manageable safety profile with fewer TKI-associated AEs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-0920</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-1827</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2015.313</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26448178</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJCAAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/92/436/108 ; 692/699/67/589/1588/1351 ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Cancer Research ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell - drug therapy ; Clinical Study ; Disease-Free Survival ; Drug Resistance ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Indoles - therapeutic use ; Kidney Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Medicine ; Oncology ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors ; Pyrroles - therapeutic use ; Sunitinib</subject><ispartof>British journal of cancer, 2015-10, Vol.113 (8), p.1140-1147</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Oct 20, 2015</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Cancer Research UK 2015 Cancer Research UK</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-424d74e6d97a6ca92374f45670fe49bf07fc8bdbde633b0d90e75fb8d41e82d43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-424d74e6d97a6ca92374f45670fe49bf07fc8bdbde633b0d90e75fb8d41e82d43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4647871/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4647871/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26448178$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Eisen, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Loembé, A-B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shparyk, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacLeod, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jones, R J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazurkiewicz, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Temple, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dressler, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bondarenko, I</creatorcontrib><title>A randomised, phase II study of nintedanib or sunitinib in previously untreated patients with advanced renal cell cancer: 3-year results</title><title>British journal of cancer</title><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Br J Cancer</addtitle><description>Background: This exploratory study evaluated the safety/efficacy of nintedanib or sunitinib as first-line therapy in patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Methods: Ninety-six patients were randomised (2:1) to either nintedanib (200 mg twice daily) or sunitinib (50 mg kg −1 once daily (4 weeks on treatment; 2 weeks off)). Primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS) at 9 months. P -values reported are descriptive only; the study was not powered for such comparisons. Results: Progression-free survival at 9 months was comparable between nintedanib and sunitinib (43.1% vs 45.2%, respectively; P =0.85). Median PFS was 8.4 months in each group (hazard ratio (HR), 1.12; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.70–1.80; P =0.64). Median overall survival was 20.4 and 21.2 months for nintedanib and sunitinib, respectively (HR, 0.92; 95% CI: 0.54–1.56; P =0.76). Overall incidence of any grade adverse events (AEs) was comparable (90.6% vs 93.8%); AEs grade ⩾3 were lower with nintedanib than sunitinib (48.4% vs 59.4%). Nintedanib was associated with lower incidences of some AEs typical of antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs): hypertension, hypothyroidism, hand–foot syndrome, cardiac disorders and haematological abnormalities. 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Nintedanib was associated with lower incidences of some AEs typical of antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs): hypertension, hypothyroidism, hand–foot syndrome, cardiac disorders and haematological abnormalities. Conclusions: In patients with advanced RCC, nintedanib has promising efficacy and similar tolerability to sunitinib, and a manageable safety profile with fewer TKI-associated AEs.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26448178</pmid><doi>10.1038/bjc.2015.313</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/92/436/108
692/699/67/589/1588/1351
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Renal Cell - drug therapy
Clinical Study
Disease-Free Survival
Drug Resistance
Epidemiology
Female
Humans
Indoles - therapeutic use
Kidney Neoplasms - drug therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular Medicine
Oncology
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Pyrroles - therapeutic use
Sunitinib
title A randomised, phase II study of nintedanib or sunitinib in previously untreated patients with advanced renal cell cancer: 3-year results
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