Suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students: prevalence and association with socio-demographic characteristics and psychoactive substances use: a cross-sectional study
Suicidal behavior is a major cause of injury and death worldwide, especially among adolescents and young adults. Few studies have tackled this issue in the Arab world. The present study investigated the prevalence and the risk factors of suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students. From April...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BMC psychiatry 2015-11, Vol.15 (285), p.284-284, Article 284 |
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| creator | Zarrouq, Btissame Bendaou, B Elkinany, S Rammouz, I Aalouane, R Lyoussi, B Khelafa, S Bout, A Berhili, N Hlal, H Nejjari, C El Rhazi, K |
| description | Suicidal behavior is a major cause of injury and death worldwide, especially among adolescents and young adults. Few studies have tackled this issue in the Arab world. The present study investigated the prevalence and the risk factors of suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students.
From April 2012 to November 2013, a cross-sectional study was conducted in the North-Centre region of Morocco among students in public secondary schools selected using stratified cluster random sampling. The data were collected via anonymous self-administered questionnaires. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used in its Moroccan Colloquial Arabic version to assess suicidality according to the DSM-IV criteria.
A total of 3020 students (53 % boys) aged 11-23 years (average age = 16 ± 2.1 years) were included in the study. The prevalence of suicide ideation, suicide planning and suicide attempts during the last month were 15.7, 6.3, and 6.5 % respectively. Univariate analyses demonstrated that suicidal behaviors followed different epidemiological patterns. According to the multivariate analyses, the risk factors for all suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students were the female gender, middle school level, urban locations, low family income, parents' divorce, tobacco consumption and psychoactive substances (alcohol and cannabis) use.
The intervention of preventive programs has become an emergency to overcome the issue of suicidality in Morocco. Further researches on adolescents' suicidal behaviors are suggested to update temporal data and assess the effectiveness of potential interventions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12888-015-0680-x |
| format | Article |
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From April 2012 to November 2013, a cross-sectional study was conducted in the North-Centre region of Morocco among students in public secondary schools selected using stratified cluster random sampling. The data were collected via anonymous self-administered questionnaires. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used in its Moroccan Colloquial Arabic version to assess suicidality according to the DSM-IV criteria.
A total of 3020 students (53 % boys) aged 11-23 years (average age = 16 ± 2.1 years) were included in the study. The prevalence of suicide ideation, suicide planning and suicide attempts during the last month were 15.7, 6.3, and 6.5 % respectively. Univariate analyses demonstrated that suicidal behaviors followed different epidemiological patterns. According to the multivariate analyses, the risk factors for all suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students were the female gender, middle school level, urban locations, low family income, parents' divorce, tobacco consumption and psychoactive substances (alcohol and cannabis) use.
The intervention of preventive programs has become an emergency to overcome the issue of suicidality in Morocco. Further researches on adolescents' suicidal behaviors are suggested to update temporal data and assess the effectiveness of potential interventions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-244X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-244X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12888-015-0680-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26572129</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior - psychology ; Adult ; Alcohol ; Analysis ; Child ; Children & youth ; Confidence intervals ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Divorce ; Female ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Male ; Marijuana ; Morocco - epidemiology ; Observational studies ; Prevalence ; Psychiatry ; Psychotropic drugs ; Questionnaires ; Risk Factors ; Schools ; Self destructive behavior ; Sociodemographics ; Students ; Students - psychology ; Substance abuse ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Suicidal behavior ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide - psychology ; Suicide - statistics & numerical data ; Suicide, Attempted - psychology ; Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teenagers ; Young Adult ; Youth</subject><ispartof>BMC psychiatry, 2015-11, Vol.15 (285), p.284-284, Article 284</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2015</rights><rights>Zarrouq et al. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-13caade2067733893bf5719e6a4a76354fcda95c4e0a9fd02435b4299360013</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-13caade2067733893bf5719e6a4a76354fcda95c4e0a9fd02435b4299360013</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4647598/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4647598/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26572129$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zarrouq, Btissame</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bendaou, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elkinany, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rammouz, I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aalouane, R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyoussi, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khelafa, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bout, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berhili, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hlal, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nejjari, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Rhazi, K</creatorcontrib><title>Suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students: prevalence and association with socio-demographic characteristics and psychoactive substances use: a cross-sectional study</title><title>BMC psychiatry</title><addtitle>BMC Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Suicidal behavior is a major cause of injury and death worldwide, especially among adolescents and young adults. Few studies have tackled this issue in the Arab world. The present study investigated the prevalence and the risk factors of suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students.
From April 2012 to November 2013, a cross-sectional study was conducted in the North-Centre region of Morocco among students in public secondary schools selected using stratified cluster random sampling. The data were collected via anonymous self-administered questionnaires. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used in its Moroccan Colloquial Arabic version to assess suicidality according to the DSM-IV criteria.
A total of 3020 students (53 % boys) aged 11-23 years (average age = 16 ± 2.1 years) were included in the study. The prevalence of suicide ideation, suicide planning and suicide attempts during the last month were 15.7, 6.3, and 6.5 % respectively. Univariate analyses demonstrated that suicidal behaviors followed different epidemiological patterns. According to the multivariate analyses, the risk factors for all suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students were the female gender, middle school level, urban locations, low family income, parents' divorce, tobacco consumption and psychoactive substances (alcohol and cannabis) use.
The intervention of preventive programs has become an emergency to overcome the issue of suicidality in Morocco. Further researches on adolescents' suicidal behaviors are suggested to update temporal data and assess the effectiveness of potential interventions.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescent Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Divorce</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Morocco - epidemiology</subject><subject>Observational studies</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychotropic drugs</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Schools</subject><subject>Self destructive behavior</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Students</subject><subject>Students - psychology</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Suicidal behavior</subject><subject>Suicidal Ideation</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>1471-244X</issn><issn>1471-244X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNptUk1v1TAQjBCIlsIP4IIsceGSEn8nPSBVFQWkIg7lwM3aOM6LqyQO3uTR96P4j3X6SmkR8sH2emZWO54se02LY0pL9R4pK8syL6jMC1UW-fWT7JAKTXMmxI-nD84H2QvEq6KgupT0eXbAlNSMsuow-325eOsb6EntOtj6EJHAEMYN-RpisBZGgrYLoSc4L40bZzwhU3Rb6N1oHYGxIYAYrIfZh5H88nNH1mvIGzeETYSp85bYDiLY2UWPs7d4S5twl4RT1W8dwaXGGZIikgXdCQFiY0DM0dlVF_btdy-zZy306F7d7UfZ5fnH72ef84tvn76cnV7kVjAx55RbgMaxQmnNeVnxupWaVk6BAK24FK1toJJWuAKqtimY4LIWrKq4Sh7xo-zDXnVa6sE1Nk0doTdT9APEnQngzeOX0XdmE7ZGKKFlVSaBd3cCMfxcHM5m8Ghd38PowoKGai4551qtvd7-A70KS0wDryhdKaWplH9Rm-S78WMbUl-7ippTISqmFFUqoY7_g0orfYW3YXStT_VHBLon3JodXXs_Iy3MmjCzT5hJCTNrwsx14rx5aM4940-k-A23h9DL</recordid><startdate>20151114</startdate><enddate>20151114</enddate><creator>Zarrouq, Btissame</creator><creator>Bendaou, B</creator><creator>Elkinany, S</creator><creator>Rammouz, I</creator><creator>Aalouane, R</creator><creator>Lyoussi, B</creator><creator>Khelafa, S</creator><creator>Bout, A</creator><creator>Berhili, N</creator><creator>Hlal, H</creator><creator>Nejjari, C</creator><creator>El Rhazi, K</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151114</creationdate><title>Suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students: prevalence and association with socio-demographic characteristics and psychoactive substances use: a cross-sectional study</title><author>Zarrouq, Btissame ; Bendaou, B ; Elkinany, S ; Rammouz, I ; Aalouane, R ; Lyoussi, B ; Khelafa, S ; Bout, A ; Berhili, N ; Hlal, H ; Nejjari, C ; El Rhazi, K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-13caade2067733893bf5719e6a4a76354fcda95c4e0a9fd02435b4299360013</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescent Behavior - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMC psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zarrouq, Btissame</au><au>Bendaou, B</au><au>Elkinany, S</au><au>Rammouz, I</au><au>Aalouane, R</au><au>Lyoussi, B</au><au>Khelafa, S</au><au>Bout, A</au><au>Berhili, N</au><au>Hlal, H</au><au>Nejjari, C</au><au>El Rhazi, K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students: prevalence and association with socio-demographic characteristics and psychoactive substances use: a cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>BMC psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2015-11-14</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>285</issue><spage>284</spage><epage>284</epage><pages>284-284</pages><artnum>284</artnum><issn>1471-244X</issn><eissn>1471-244X</eissn><abstract>Suicidal behavior is a major cause of injury and death worldwide, especially among adolescents and young adults. Few studies have tackled this issue in the Arab world. The present study investigated the prevalence and the risk factors of suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students.
From April 2012 to November 2013, a cross-sectional study was conducted in the North-Centre region of Morocco among students in public secondary schools selected using stratified cluster random sampling. The data were collected via anonymous self-administered questionnaires. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview was used in its Moroccan Colloquial Arabic version to assess suicidality according to the DSM-IV criteria.
A total of 3020 students (53 % boys) aged 11-23 years (average age = 16 ± 2.1 years) were included in the study. The prevalence of suicide ideation, suicide planning and suicide attempts during the last month were 15.7, 6.3, and 6.5 % respectively. Univariate analyses demonstrated that suicidal behaviors followed different epidemiological patterns. According to the multivariate analyses, the risk factors for all suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students were the female gender, middle school level, urban locations, low family income, parents' divorce, tobacco consumption and psychoactive substances (alcohol and cannabis) use.
The intervention of preventive programs has become an emergency to overcome the issue of suicidality in Morocco. Further researches on adolescents' suicidal behaviors are suggested to update temporal data and assess the effectiveness of potential interventions.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>26572129</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12888-015-0680-x</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | PubMed Central (Open Access); MEDLINE; 2022 ECC(Springer); SpringerOpen (Open Access); Free E-Journal (出版社公開部分のみ）; Directory of Open Access Journals; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescent Behavior - psychology Adult Alcohol Analysis Child Children & youth Confidence intervals Cross-Sectional Studies Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Divorce Female Health aspects Humans Male Marijuana Morocco - epidemiology Observational studies Prevalence Psychiatry Psychotropic drugs Questionnaires Risk Factors Schools Self destructive behavior Sociodemographics Students Students - psychology Substance abuse Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology Suicidal behavior Suicidal Ideation Suicide - psychology Suicide - statistics & numerical data Suicide, Attempted - psychology Suicide, Attempted - statistics & numerical data Suicides & suicide attempts Surveys and Questionnaires Teenagers Young Adult Youth |
| title | Suicidal behaviors among Moroccan school students: prevalence and association with socio-demographic characteristics and psychoactive substances use: a cross-sectional study |
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