Diverse Functions of Pericytes in Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation and Ischemia
Pericytes are mural cells with contractile properties. Here, we provide evidence that microvascular pericytes modulate cerebral blood flow in response to neuronal activity (‘functional hyperemia’). Besides their role in neurovascular coupling, pericytes are responsive to brain damage. Cerebral ische...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 2015-06, Vol.35 (6), p.883-887 |
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creator | Fernandez-Klett, Francisco Priller, Josef |
description | Pericytes are mural cells with contractile properties. Here, we provide evidence that microvascular pericytes modulate cerebral blood flow in response to neuronal activity (‘functional hyperemia’). Besides their role in neurovascular coupling, pericytes are responsive to brain damage. Cerebral ischemia is associated with constrictions and death of capillary pericytes, followed by fibrotic reorganization of the ischemic tissue. The data suggest that precapillary arterioles and capillaries are major sites of hemodynamic regulation in the brain. |
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The data suggest that precapillary arterioles and capillaries are major sites of hemodynamic regulation in the brain.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Brain - blood supply</subject><subject>Brain - pathology</subject><subject>Brain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - pathology</subject><subject>Brain Ischemia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cerebrovascular Circulation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Mini Review</subject><subject>Pericytes - cytology</subject><subject>Pericytes - pathology</subject><issn>0271-678X</issn><issn>1559-7016</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFr3DAQRkVJabbbHnMtgl5KwBuNZcnypdBuus1CQktpoTchy-ONFttKJDsl_752NlmSUshJh3m8-TQfIUfAFsC4Otnasm4XKQOxkOwFmYEQRZIzkAdkxtIcEpmr34fkdYxbxpjiQrwih6lQghfAZuTi1N1giEhXQ2d757tIfU2_Y3D2tsdIXUeXGLAMpqGfG-8rumr8H_oDN0NjJp6arqLraC-xdeYNeVmbJuLb-3dOfq2-_FyeJeffvq6Xn84TK6Hok8xKYVQqTC4KWVgLac2VtYbnSlRYQlkIyNk0NAyqSpm0ZjavytJkIICXfE4-7rxXQ9liZbHrx4D6KrjWhFvtjdNPJ5271Bt_ozOZsVSyUfDhXhD89YCx162LFpvGdOiHqMf1kKmCg3welSrLuMpgsr7_B936IXTjJSaK5wLUePc5SXaUDT7GgPU-NzA9darvOtVTp_ou67vHn93TDyWOwPEOiGaDj1b-1_YXas6qtg</recordid><startdate>20150601</startdate><enddate>20150601</enddate><creator>Fernandez-Klett, Francisco</creator><creator>Priller, Josef</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150601</creationdate><title>Diverse Functions of Pericytes in Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation and Ischemia</title><author>Fernandez-Klett, Francisco ; 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subjects | Animals Brain - blood supply Brain - pathology Brain - physiopathology Brain Ischemia - pathology Brain Ischemia - physiopathology Cerebrovascular Circulation Humans Mini Review Pericytes - cytology Pericytes - pathology |
title | Diverse Functions of Pericytes in Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation and Ischemia |
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