Diverse Functions of Pericytes in Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation and Ischemia

Pericytes are mural cells with contractile properties. Here, we provide evidence that microvascular pericytes modulate cerebral blood flow in response to neuronal activity (‘functional hyperemia’). Besides their role in neurovascular coupling, pericytes are responsive to brain damage. Cerebral ische...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 2015-06, Vol.35 (6), p.883-887
Hauptverfasser: Fernandez-Klett, Francisco, Priller, Josef
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Priller, Josef
description Pericytes are mural cells with contractile properties. Here, we provide evidence that microvascular pericytes modulate cerebral blood flow in response to neuronal activity (‘functional hyperemia’). Besides their role in neurovascular coupling, pericytes are responsive to brain damage. Cerebral ischemia is associated with constrictions and death of capillary pericytes, followed by fibrotic reorganization of the ischemic tissue. The data suggest that precapillary arterioles and capillaries are major sites of hemodynamic regulation in the brain.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/jcbfm.2015.60
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subjects Animals
Brain - blood supply
Brain - pathology
Brain - physiopathology
Brain Ischemia - pathology
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
Cerebrovascular Circulation
Humans
Mini Review
Pericytes - cytology
Pericytes - pathology
title Diverse Functions of Pericytes in Cerebral Blood Flow Regulation and Ischemia
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