Psychophysiological Associations between Chronic Tinnitus and Sleep: A Cross Validation of Tinnitus and Insomnia Questionnaires
Background. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of insomnia in chronic tinnitus and the association of tinnitus distress and sleep disturbance. Methods. We retrospectively analysed data of 182 patients with chronic tinnitus who completed the Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ) and the...
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| creator | Langguth, Berthold Landgrebe, Michael Wetter, Thomas C. Crönlein, Tatjana Lehner, Astrid Poeppl, Timm B. Kreuzer, Peter M. Pregler, Maximilian Schecklmann, Martin Frank, Elmar |
| description | Background. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of insomnia in chronic tinnitus and the association of tinnitus distress and sleep disturbance. Methods. We retrospectively analysed data of 182 patients with chronic tinnitus who completed the Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ) and the Regensburg Insomnia Scale (RIS). Descriptive comparisons with the validation sample of the RIS including exclusively patients with primary/psychophysiological insomnia, correlation analyses of the RIS with TQ scales, and principal component analyses (PCA) in the tinnitus sample were performed. TQ total score was corrected for the TQ sleep items. Results. Prevalence of insomnia was high in tinnitus patients (76%) and tinnitus distress correlated with sleep disturbance ( r = 0.558 ). TQ sleep subscore correlated with the RIS sum score ( r = 0.690 ). PCA with all TQ and RIS items showed one sleep factor consisting of all RIS and the TQ sleep items. PCA with only TQ sleep and RIS items showed sleep- and tinnitus-specific factors. The sleep factors (only RIS items) were sleep depth and fearful focusing. The TQ sleep items represented tinnitus-related sleep problems. Discussion. Chronic tinnitus and primary insomnia are highly related and might share similar psychological and neurophysiological mechanisms leading to impaired sleep quality. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1155/2015/461090 |
| format | Article |
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The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of insomnia in chronic tinnitus and the association of tinnitus distress and sleep disturbance. Methods. We retrospectively analysed data of 182 patients with chronic tinnitus who completed the Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ) and the Regensburg Insomnia Scale (RIS). Descriptive comparisons with the validation sample of the RIS including exclusively patients with primary/psychophysiological insomnia, correlation analyses of the RIS with TQ scales, and principal component analyses (PCA) in the tinnitus sample were performed. TQ total score was corrected for the TQ sleep items. Results. Prevalence of insomnia was high in tinnitus patients (76%) and tinnitus distress correlated with sleep disturbance ( r = 0.558 ). TQ sleep subscore correlated with the RIS sum score ( r = 0.690 ). PCA with all TQ and RIS items showed one sleep factor consisting of all RIS and the TQ sleep items. PCA with only TQ sleep and RIS items showed sleep- and tinnitus-specific factors. The sleep factors (only RIS items) were sleep depth and fearful focusing. The TQ sleep items represented tinnitus-related sleep problems. Discussion. Chronic tinnitus and primary insomnia are highly related and might share similar psychological and neurophysiological mechanisms leading to impaired sleep quality.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2015/461090</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26583109</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Humans ; Insomnia ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Outpatient care facilities ; Psychiatry ; Psychological aspects ; Psychotherapy ; Questionnaires ; Sleep ; Sleep - physiology ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - complications ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - epidemiology ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - physiopathology ; Sleep Wake Disorders - complications ; Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology ; Sleep Wake Disorders - physiopathology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tinnitus ; Tinnitus - complications ; Tinnitus - epidemiology ; Tinnitus - physiopathology ; Validation studies</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-6</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 Martin Schecklmann et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Martin Schecklmann et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Martin Schecklmann et al. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-3c64fc3d149d4315e197f8c43de840c571ed1c278876d734f8d8c64cf816bcc23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c594t-3c64fc3d149d4315e197f8c43de840c571ed1c278876d734f8d8c64cf816bcc23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7539-5946</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4637028/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4637028/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26583109$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Møller, Aage R.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Langguth, Berthold</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landgrebe, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wetter, Thomas C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crönlein, Tatjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehner, Astrid</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poeppl, Timm B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kreuzer, Peter M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pregler, Maximilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schecklmann, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, Elmar</creatorcontrib><title>Psychophysiological Associations between Chronic Tinnitus and Sleep: A Cross Validation of Tinnitus and Insomnia Questionnaires</title><title>BioMed research international</title><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><description>Background. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of insomnia in chronic tinnitus and the association of tinnitus distress and sleep disturbance. Methods. We retrospectively analysed data of 182 patients with chronic tinnitus who completed the Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ) and the Regensburg Insomnia Scale (RIS). Descriptive comparisons with the validation sample of the RIS including exclusively patients with primary/psychophysiological insomnia, correlation analyses of the RIS with TQ scales, and principal component analyses (PCA) in the tinnitus sample were performed. TQ total score was corrected for the TQ sleep items. Results. Prevalence of insomnia was high in tinnitus patients (76%) and tinnitus distress correlated with sleep disturbance ( r = 0.558 ). TQ sleep subscore correlated with the RIS sum score ( r = 0.690 ). PCA with all TQ and RIS items showed one sleep factor consisting of all RIS and the TQ sleep items. PCA with only TQ sleep and RIS items showed sleep- and tinnitus-specific factors. The sleep factors (only RIS items) were sleep depth and fearful focusing. The TQ sleep items represented tinnitus-related sleep problems. Discussion. Chronic tinnitus and primary insomnia are highly related and might share similar psychological and neurophysiological mechanisms leading to impaired sleep quality.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insomnia</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Outpatient care facilities</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychotherapy</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep - physiology</subject><subject>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Sleep Wake Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sleep Wake Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tinnitus</subject><subject>Tinnitus - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Langguth, Berthold</au><au>Landgrebe, Michael</au><au>Wetter, Thomas C.</au><au>Crönlein, Tatjana</au><au>Lehner, Astrid</au><au>Poeppl, Timm B.</au><au>Kreuzer, Peter M.</au><au>Pregler, Maximilian</au><au>Schecklmann, Martin</au><au>Frank, Elmar</au><au>Møller, Aage R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychophysiological Associations between Chronic Tinnitus and Sleep: A Cross Validation of Tinnitus and Insomnia Questionnaires</atitle><jtitle>BioMed research international</jtitle><addtitle>Biomed Res Int</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>2015</volume><issue>2015</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>1-6</pages><issn>2314-6133</issn><eissn>2314-6141</eissn><abstract>Background. The aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of insomnia in chronic tinnitus and the association of tinnitus distress and sleep disturbance. Methods. We retrospectively analysed data of 182 patients with chronic tinnitus who completed the Tinnitus Questionnaire (TQ) and the Regensburg Insomnia Scale (RIS). Descriptive comparisons with the validation sample of the RIS including exclusively patients with primary/psychophysiological insomnia, correlation analyses of the RIS with TQ scales, and principal component analyses (PCA) in the tinnitus sample were performed. TQ total score was corrected for the TQ sleep items. Results. Prevalence of insomnia was high in tinnitus patients (76%) and tinnitus distress correlated with sleep disturbance ( r = 0.558 ). TQ sleep subscore correlated with the RIS sum score ( r = 0.690 ). PCA with all TQ and RIS items showed one sleep factor consisting of all RIS and the TQ sleep items. PCA with only TQ sleep and RIS items showed sleep- and tinnitus-specific factors. The sleep factors (only RIS items) were sleep depth and fearful focusing. The TQ sleep items represented tinnitus-related sleep problems. Discussion. Chronic tinnitus and primary insomnia are highly related and might share similar psychological and neurophysiological mechanisms leading to impaired sleep quality.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>26583109</pmid><doi>10.1155/2015/461090</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-5946</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Aged Comorbidity Female Humans Insomnia Male Middle Aged Outpatient care facilities Psychiatry Psychological aspects Psychotherapy Questionnaires Sleep Sleep - physiology Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - complications Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - epidemiology Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - physiopathology Sleep Wake Disorders - complications Sleep Wake Disorders - epidemiology Sleep Wake Disorders - physiopathology Surveys and Questionnaires Tinnitus Tinnitus - complications Tinnitus - epidemiology Tinnitus - physiopathology Validation studies |
| title | Psychophysiological Associations between Chronic Tinnitus and Sleep: A Cross Validation of Tinnitus and Insomnia Questionnaires |
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