Role of Exosomal Noncoding RNAs in Lung Carcinogenesis

Lung cancer is the major cause of cancer death worldwide. Novel, recently discovered classes of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have diverse functional and regulatory activities and increasing evidence suggests crucial roles for deregulated ncRNAs in the onset and progression of cancer, including lung cance...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-10
Hauptverfasser: Xia, Shi-Jin, Lv, Guoying, Kalionis, Bill, Sun, Tao, Gao, Wen
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container_issue 2015
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container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2015
creator Xia, Shi-Jin
Lv, Guoying
Kalionis, Bill
Sun, Tao
Gao, Wen
description Lung cancer is the major cause of cancer death worldwide. Novel, recently discovered classes of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have diverse functional and regulatory activities and increasing evidence suggests crucial roles for deregulated ncRNAs in the onset and progression of cancer, including lung cancer. Exosomes are small extracellular membrane vesicles of endocytic origin that are released by many cells and are found in most body fluids. Tumor-derived exosomes mediate tumorigenesis by facilitating tumor growth and metastasis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a subclass of ncRNAs that are present in exosomes. miRNAs are taken up by neighboring or distant cells and modulate various functions of recipient cells. Here, we review exosome-derived ncRNAs with a focus on miRNAs and their role in lung cancer biology.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2015/125807
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subjects Apoptosis
Biomarkers
Carcinogenesis - genetics
Cell growth
Chinese medicine
Communication
Development and progression
Exosomes - genetics
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Health aspects
Humans
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Metastasis
MicroRNAs - biosynthesis
MicroRNAs - genetics
Physiological aspects
Proteins
Review
RNA
RNA, Untranslated - biosynthesis
RNA, Untranslated - genetics
Roles
Thoracic surgery
Tumors
title Role of Exosomal Noncoding RNAs in Lung Carcinogenesis
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