Family Environment and the Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) Sociocultural Ancillary Study (SCAS)

Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Very limited work has evaluated associations of sociocultural processes with prevalence of the MetS. Purpose The purpose of the present study was to evaluate associations between family environment (cohesion/conflict)...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of behavioral medicine 2015-12, Vol.49 (6), p.793-801
Hauptverfasser: Penedo, Frank J., Brintz, Carrie E., LLabre, Maria M., Arguelles, William, Isasi, Carmen R., Arredondo, Elva M., Navas-Nacher, Elena L., Perreira, Krista M., González, Hector M., Rodriguez, Carlos J., Daviglus, Martha, Schneiderman, Neil, Gallo, Linda C.
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container_end_page 801
container_issue 6
container_start_page 793
container_title Annals of behavioral medicine
container_volume 49
creator Penedo, Frank J.
Brintz, Carrie E.
LLabre, Maria M.
Arguelles, William
Isasi, Carmen R.
Arredondo, Elva M.
Navas-Nacher, Elena L.
Perreira, Krista M.
González, Hector M.
Rodriguez, Carlos J.
Daviglus, Martha
Schneiderman, Neil
Gallo, Linda C.
description Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Very limited work has evaluated associations of sociocultural processes with prevalence of the MetS. Purpose The purpose of the present study was to evaluate associations between family environment (cohesion/conflict) and the MetS, in a multi-site sample of US Hispanics/Latinos. Methods A total of 3278 participants from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos underwent a clinical exam and completed psychosocial measures including family environment (cohesion and conflict) as part of the Sociocultural Ancillary Study. Results The association between family environment and the MetS was moderated by sex. Among all women, higher family conflict was associated with MetS prevalence. Results by ancestry group showed that only among Cuban women, higher conflict was associated with the MetS, whereas only among Dominican men, greater cohesion was associated with the MetS. Conclusions The family context may be a sociocultural protective or risk factor among Hispanics/Latinos in terms of MetS risk, but these associations may vary by sex and Hispanic background.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12160-015-9713-4
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Very limited work has evaluated associations of sociocultural processes with prevalence of the MetS. Purpose The purpose of the present study was to evaluate associations between family environment (cohesion/conflict) and the MetS, in a multi-site sample of US Hispanics/Latinos. Methods A total of 3278 participants from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos underwent a clinical exam and completed psychosocial measures including family environment (cohesion and conflict) as part of the Sociocultural Ancillary Study. Results The association between family environment and the MetS was moderated by sex. Among all women, higher family conflict was associated with MetS prevalence. Results by ancestry group showed that only among Cuban women, higher conflict was associated with the MetS, whereas only among Dominican men, greater cohesion was associated with the MetS. Conclusions The family context may be a sociocultural protective or risk factor among Hispanics/Latinos in terms of MetS risk, but these associations may vary by sex and Hispanic background.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0883-6612</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-4796</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12160-015-9713-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26068057</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AMBEEH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Conflict ; Correlation analysis ; Families &amp; family life ; Family ; Family Medicine ; Family Relations - psychology ; Female ; General Practice ; Health Psychology ; Health Surveys ; Hispanic or Latino ; Hispanic people ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolic syndrome ; Metabolic Syndrome - ethnology ; Metabolic Syndrome - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Original Article ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Sex Factors ; Social Environment</subject><ispartof>Annals of behavioral medicine, 2015-12, Vol.49 (6), p.793-801</ispartof><rights>The Society of Behavioral Medicine 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-30bd6078e513ed7c92ad19cc157c239f09706db995c024e9836f159144f672fe3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c573t-30bd6078e513ed7c92ad19cc157c239f09706db995c024e9836f159144f672fe3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12160-015-9713-4$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12160-015-9713-4$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26068057$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Penedo, Frank J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brintz, Carrie E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LLabre, Maria M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arguelles, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isasi, Carmen R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arredondo, Elva M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navas-Nacher, Elena L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perreira, Krista M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González, Hector M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez, Carlos J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daviglus, Martha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneiderman, Neil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallo, Linda C.</creatorcontrib><title>Family Environment and the Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) Sociocultural Ancillary Study (SCAS)</title><title>Annals of behavioral medicine</title><addtitle>ann. behav. med</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Behav Med</addtitle><description>Background Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Very limited work has evaluated associations of sociocultural processes with prevalence of the MetS. Purpose The purpose of the present study was to evaluate associations between family environment (cohesion/conflict) and the MetS, in a multi-site sample of US Hispanics/Latinos. Methods A total of 3278 participants from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos underwent a clinical exam and completed psychosocial measures including family environment (cohesion and conflict) as part of the Sociocultural Ancillary Study. Results The association between family environment and the MetS was moderated by sex. Among all women, higher family conflict was associated with MetS prevalence. Results by ancestry group showed that only among Cuban women, higher conflict was associated with the MetS, whereas only among Dominican men, greater cohesion was associated with the MetS. 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Very limited work has evaluated associations of sociocultural processes with prevalence of the MetS. Purpose The purpose of the present study was to evaluate associations between family environment (cohesion/conflict) and the MetS, in a multi-site sample of US Hispanics/Latinos. Methods A total of 3278 participants from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos underwent a clinical exam and completed psychosocial measures including family environment (cohesion and conflict) as part of the Sociocultural Ancillary Study. Results The association between family environment and the MetS was moderated by sex. Among all women, higher family conflict was associated with MetS prevalence. Results by ancestry group showed that only among Cuban women, higher conflict was associated with the MetS, whereas only among Dominican men, greater cohesion was associated with the MetS. Conclusions The family context may be a sociocultural protective or risk factor among Hispanics/Latinos in terms of MetS risk, but these associations may vary by sex and Hispanic background.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>26068057</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12160-015-9713-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Aged
Conflict
Correlation analysis
Families & family life
Family
Family Medicine
Family Relations - psychology
Female
General Practice
Health Psychology
Health Surveys
Hispanic or Latino
Hispanic people
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - ethnology
Metabolic Syndrome - psychology
Middle Aged
Original Article
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
Social Environment
title Family Environment and the Metabolic Syndrome: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) Sociocultural Ancillary Study (SCAS)
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