Hepatorenal syndrome: Update on diagnosis and treatment

Acute kidney injury(AKI) is a common complication in patients with end-stage liver disease and advanced cirrhosis regardless of the underlying cause. Hepatorenal syndrome(HRS), a functional form of kidney failure, is one of the many possible causes of AKI. HRS is potentially reversible but involves...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of nephrology 2015-11, Vol.4 (5), p.511-520
Hauptverfasser: Baraldi, Olga, Valentini, Chiara, Donati, Gabriele, Comai, Giorgia, Cuna, Vania, Capelli, Irene, Angelini, Maria Laura, Moretti, Maria Ilaria, Angeletti, Andrea, Piscaglia, Fabio, La Manna, Gaetano
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container_end_page 520
container_issue 5
container_start_page 511
container_title World journal of nephrology
container_volume 4
creator Baraldi, Olga
Valentini, Chiara
Donati, Gabriele
Comai, Giorgia
Cuna, Vania
Capelli, Irene
Angelini, Maria Laura
Moretti, Maria Ilaria
Angeletti, Andrea
Piscaglia, Fabio
La Manna, Gaetano
description Acute kidney injury(AKI) is a common complication in patients with end-stage liver disease and advanced cirrhosis regardless of the underlying cause. Hepatorenal syndrome(HRS), a functional form of kidney failure, is one of the many possible causes of AKI. HRS is potentially reversible but involves highly complex pathogenetic mechanisms and equally complex clinical and therapeutic management. Once HRS has developed, it has a very poor prognosis. This review focuses on the diagnostic approach to HRS and discusses the therapeutic protocols currently adopted in clinical practice.
doi_str_mv 10.5527/wjn.v4.i5.511
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title Hepatorenal syndrome: Update on diagnosis and treatment
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