Evolving pneumococcal serotypes and sequence types in relation to high antibiotic stress and conditional pneumococcal immunization

In Taiwan, beginning in 2013, the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was provided free of charge to children 2–5 years of age. In 2014, this was extended to children 1–5 years old. During 2012–2014, 953 cases of culture-confirmed pneumococcal disease (CCPD), including 104 invasive pneu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2015-11, Vol.5 (1), p.15843-15843, Article 15843
Hauptverfasser: Su, Lin-Hui, Kuo, An-Jing, Chia, Ju-Hsin, Li, Hsin-Chieh, Wu, Tsu-Lan, Feng, Ye, Chiu, Cheng-Hsun
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Chiu, Cheng-Hsun
description In Taiwan, beginning in 2013, the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was provided free of charge to children 2–5 years of age. In 2014, this was extended to children 1–5 years old. During 2012–2014, 953 cases of culture-confirmed pneumococcal disease (CCPD), including 104 invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), were prospectively identified and analyzed at a 3,700-bed hospital in Taiwan. From 2012 to 2014, the incidence per 10,000 admissions decreased from 26.7 to 20.4 for CCPD ( P  
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In 2014, this was extended to children 1–5 years old. During 2012–2014, 953 cases of culture-confirmed pneumococcal disease (CCPD), including 104 invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), were prospectively identified and analyzed at a 3,700-bed hospital in Taiwan. From 2012 to 2014, the incidence per 10,000 admissions decreased from 26.7 to 20.4 for CCPD ( P  &lt; 0.001) and from 3.2 to 1.9 for IPD ( P  &lt; 0.05). Significant reduction of PCV13 serotypes was firstly noted in children in 2013 and extended to both paediatric and adult populations in 2014. Simultaneously, the incidence per 10,000 admissions of non-PCV13 serotypes increased from 6.1 in 2012 to 9.3 in 2014 ( P  &lt; 0.005). The most prevalent non-PCV13 serotypes were 15A, 15B and 23A, each containing a predominant clone, ST63 15A , ST83 15B and ST338 23A . From 2012 to 2014, isolates with penicillin minimum inhibitory concentrations &gt;2 mg/L decreased from 27.8% to 8.1% ( P  &lt; 0.001) among all isolates. 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PCV13 immunization in young children demonstrated an early protective effect in all ages. However, in the elderly, the effect was compromised by an emergence of non-PCV13 serotypes.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26522920</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep15843</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 45
45/23
45/77
631/326/590
692/699/255/1318
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Anti-Bacterial Agents - immunology
Antibiotics
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Female
Geriatrics
Hospitalization
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immunization
Immunization - methods
Incidence
Infant
Male
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary
Penicillin
Pneumococcal Infections - epidemiology
Pneumococcal Infections - immunology
Pneumococcal Vaccines - immunology
Prevalence
Science
Serogroup
Serotypes
Serotyping - methods
Streptococcus pneumoniae - immunology
Taiwan - epidemiology
Vaccination - methods
Vaccines
Vaccines, Conjugate - immunology
Young Adult
title Evolving pneumococcal serotypes and sequence types in relation to high antibiotic stress and conditional pneumococcal immunization
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