Verbal Aggression from Care Recipients as a Risk Factor among Nursing Staff: A Study on Burnout in the JD-R Model Perspective

Among nursing staff, the risk of experiencing violence, especially verbal aggression, is particularly relevant. The present study, developed in the theoretical framework of the Job Demands-Resources model (JD-R), has two main aims: (a) to examine the association between verbal aggression and job bur...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-17
Hauptverfasser: Converso, Daniela, Guglielmetti, Chiara, Gilardi, Silvia, Viotti, Sara
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description Among nursing staff, the risk of experiencing violence, especially verbal aggression, is particularly relevant. The present study, developed in the theoretical framework of the Job Demands-Resources model (JD-R), has two main aims: (a) to examine the association between verbal aggression and job burnout in both nurses and nurse’s aides and (b) to assess whether job content, social resources, and organizational resources lessen the negative impact of verbal aggression on burnout in the two professional groups. The cross-sectional study uses a dataset that consists of 630 workers (522 nurses and 108 nurse’s aides) employed in emergency and medical units. High associations were found between verbal aggression and job burnout in both professional groups. Moderated hierarchical regressions showed that, among nurses, only the job content level resources moderated the effects of the verbal aggression on job burnout. Among nurse’s aides, the opposite was found. Some resources on the social and organizational levels but none of the job content level resources buffered the effects of verbal aggression on workers burnout. The study highlights the crucial role of different types of resources in protecting nursing staff from the detrimental effects of verbal aggression on job burnout.
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subjects Adult
Aggression - psychology
Aggressiveness (Psychology)
Burn out (Psychology)
Burnout
Burnout, Professional - epidemiology
Burnout, Professional - psychology
Employment - psychology
Employment - statistics & numerical data
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Incidence
Italy - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Nurses
Nurses - psychology
Nurses - statistics & numerical data
Nurses' Aides - psychology
Nurses' Aides - statistics & numerical data
Nursing
Nursing Staff - psychology
Nursing Staff - statistics & numerical data
Patients
Patients - psychology
Patients - statistics & numerical data
Physiology
Practice
Risk Factors
Supervisors
Violence
Work environment
Workplace Violence - psychology
Workplace Violence - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
title Verbal Aggression from Care Recipients as a Risk Factor among Nursing Staff: A Study on Burnout in the JD-R Model Perspective
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