Histone methylation modifiers in cellular signaling pathways

Histone methyltransferases and demethylases epigenetically regulate gene expression by modifying histone methylation status in numerous cellular processes, including cell differentiation and proliferation. These modifiers also control methylation levels of various non-histone proteins, such as effec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS 2015-12, Vol.72 (23), p.4577-4592
Hauptverfasser: Alam, Hunain, Gu, Bingnan, Lee, Min Gyu
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container_title Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
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creator Alam, Hunain
Gu, Bingnan
Lee, Min Gyu
description Histone methyltransferases and demethylases epigenetically regulate gene expression by modifying histone methylation status in numerous cellular processes, including cell differentiation and proliferation. These modifiers also control methylation levels of various non-histone proteins, such as effector proteins that play critical roles in cellular signaling networks. Dysregulated histone methylation modifiers alter expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes and change methylation states of effector proteins, frequently resulting in aberrant cellular signaling cascades and cellular transformation. In this review, we summarize the role of histone methylation modifiers in regulating the following signaling pathways: NF-κB, RAS/RAF/MEK/MAPK, PI3K/Akt, Wnt/β-catenin, p53, and ERα.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00018-015-2023-y
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Arginine - metabolism
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cell Biology
Cell differentiation
gene expression
Histone Methyltransferases
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase - chemistry
Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase - metabolism
histones
Histones - metabolism
Humans
Life Sciences
Lysine - metabolism
MAP Kinase Signaling System
Methylation
methyltransferases
mitogen-activated protein kinase
Molecular Sequence Data
NF-kappa B - metabolism
oncogenes
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf - metabolism
Review
Signal Transduction
transcription factor NF-kappa B
tumor suppressor genes
Wnt Signaling Pathway
title Histone methylation modifiers in cellular signaling pathways
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