Serum and urine concentrations of morphine and morphine metabolites in patients with advanced cancer receiving continuous intravenous morphine: an observational study

The feasibility and clinical implication of drug monitoring of morphine, morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G) and morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) need further investigation. This study aimed to determine what predicts serum concentrations of morphine in cancer patients receiving continuously intravenous morphi...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC palliative care 2015-10, Vol.14 (1), p.53-53, Article 53
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Yong Joo, Suh, Sang-Yeon, Song, Junghan, Lee, Sanghee Shiny, Seo, Ah-Ram, Ahn, Hong-Yup, Lee, Myung Ah, Kim, Chul-Min, Klepstad, Pål
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 53
container_title BMC palliative care
container_volume 14
creator Lee, Yong Joo
Suh, Sang-Yeon
Song, Junghan
Lee, Sanghee Shiny
Seo, Ah-Ram
Ahn, Hong-Yup
Lee, Myung Ah
Kim, Chul-Min
Klepstad, Pål
description The feasibility and clinical implication of drug monitoring of morphine, morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G) and morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G) need further investigation. This study aimed to determine what predicts serum concentrations of morphine in cancer patients receiving continuously intravenous morphine, the relationships between serum concentration of morphine/its metabolites and urinary concentrations, and the relation between morphine concentrations and with clinical outcomes. We collected serum and urine samples from 24 patients with advanced cancer undergoing continuously intravenous morphine therapy. Serum samples were obtained at day one. Spot urine samples were collected once daily on three consecutive days. Pain and adverse drug events were assessed using the Korean version of MD Anderson Symptom Inventory. A total of 96 samples (72 urine and 24 serum samples) were collected. Median dose of morphine was 82.0 mg/24 h. In a multivariate analysis, total daily morphine dose was the most significant predictors of both serum and urine concentration of morphine. Morphine, M6G, and M3G in serum and urine were statistical significantly correlated (correlation coefficient = 0.81, 0.44, 0.56; p values 
doi_str_mv 10.1186/s12904-015-0052-9
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Morphine, M6G, and M3G in serum and urine were statistical significantly correlated (correlation coefficient = 0.81, 0.44, 0.56; p values &lt; 0.01, 0.03, 0.01, respectively). Spot urine concentrations of morphine and its metabolites were highly correlated to those of serum. 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This study aimed to determine what predicts serum concentrations of morphine in cancer patients receiving continuously intravenous morphine, the relationships between serum concentration of morphine/its metabolites and urinary concentrations, and the relation between morphine concentrations and with clinical outcomes. We collected serum and urine samples from 24 patients with advanced cancer undergoing continuously intravenous morphine therapy. Serum samples were obtained at day one. Spot urine samples were collected once daily on three consecutive days. Pain and adverse drug events were assessed using the Korean version of MD Anderson Symptom Inventory. A total of 96 samples (72 urine and 24 serum samples) were collected. Median dose of morphine was 82.0 mg/24 h. In a multivariate analysis, total daily morphine dose was the most significant predictors of both serum and urine concentration of morphine. 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This study aimed to determine what predicts serum concentrations of morphine in cancer patients receiving continuously intravenous morphine, the relationships between serum concentration of morphine/its metabolites and urinary concentrations, and the relation between morphine concentrations and with clinical outcomes. We collected serum and urine samples from 24 patients with advanced cancer undergoing continuously intravenous morphine therapy. Serum samples were obtained at day one. Spot urine samples were collected once daily on three consecutive days. Pain and adverse drug events were assessed using the Korean version of MD Anderson Symptom Inventory. A total of 96 samples (72 urine and 24 serum samples) were collected. Median dose of morphine was 82.0 mg/24 h. In a multivariate analysis, total daily morphine dose was the most significant predictors of both serum and urine concentration of morphine. Morphine, M6G, and M3G in serum and urine were statistical significantly correlated (correlation coefficient = 0.81, 0.44, 0.56; p values &lt; 0.01, 0.03, 0.01, respectively). Spot urine concentrations of morphine and its metabolites were highly correlated to those of serum. Total dose of daily morphine was related to both serum and urine concentration of morphine and its metabolites.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>26507979</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12904-015-0052-9</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Administration, Intravenous
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analysis
Cancer patients
Care and treatment
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Monitoring - methods
Female
Hospice care
Humans
Male
Metabolites
Middle Aged
Morphine
Morphine - blood
Morphine - metabolism
Morphine - pharmacology
Morphine - urine
Morphine Derivatives - metabolism
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Palliative care
Physiological aspects
Republic of Korea
title Serum and urine concentrations of morphine and morphine metabolites in patients with advanced cancer receiving continuous intravenous morphine: an observational study
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