Development and Preliminary Validation of the Questionnaire (the First Edition) Based on TCM for Detecting Health Status in China

Development and Preliminary Validation of the Questionnaire (the First Edition) Based on TCM for Detecting Health Status in China

Background. More and more people come to realize the importance of healthcare and early detecting of health status before becoming much more serious. Self-perceived health is an easy, economic, and effective indicator of health, which has been widely applied in measuring health. In this paper, the d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-12
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hongwu, Yin, Liqun, Heng, Mingli, Zhao, Ziwei, Cao, Shan, Gao, Jian, Xu, Fang, Zhou, Xuan, Bu, Huaien
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Sprache:eng
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Chinese medicine
Family medical history
Heart
Hospitals
Medicine, Chinese
Mental health
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Researchers
Skin
Stress
Studies
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container_end_page 12
container_issue 2015
container_start_page 1
container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
container_volume 2015
creator Wang, Hongwu
Yin, Liqun
Heng, Mingli
Zhao, Ziwei
Cao, Shan
Gao, Jian
Xu, Fang
Zhou, Xuan
Bu, Huaien
description Background. More and more people come to realize the importance of healthcare and early detecting of health status before becoming much more serious. Self-perceived health is an easy, economic, and effective indicator of health, which has been widely applied in measuring health. In this paper, the development and preliminary validation of the questionnaire (the First Edition) based on TCM theory were described and combined with Manual Mental Health Pattern for detecting health status in community of Tianjin, China. Methods. Questionnaire validity and reliability were evaluated in a small sample as a pilot study. Analyses included tests for reliability and internal consistency, exploratory factor analysis, and tests for discriminative ability and convergent validity. Results. Overall, 294 of 303 participants completed the questionnaire (97.3%). The questionnaire included 49 items. Cronbach’s α was 0.83. Factor analysis established 10 distinct domains. The Pearson’s rho correlation between the total scores and MHP (SCL) was statistically significant ( r = 0.43 , P < 0.001 ). t-test revealed significant differences ( P < 0.05 ) in total scores between the healthy and unhealthy results distinguished by physical examination. Conclusions. Questionnaire reliability and validity were acceptable. Further work and larger sample would be warranted to refine items that measure the health status, to improve the reliability and discriminated validity of the questionnaire.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2015/863685
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More and more people come to realize the importance of healthcare and early detecting of health status before becoming much more serious. Self-perceived health is an easy, economic, and effective indicator of health, which has been widely applied in measuring health. In this paper, the development and preliminary validation of the questionnaire (the First Edition) based on TCM theory were described and combined with Manual Mental Health Pattern for detecting health status in community of Tianjin, China. Methods. Questionnaire validity and reliability were evaluated in a small sample as a pilot study. Analyses included tests for reliability and internal consistency, exploratory factor analysis, and tests for discriminative ability and convergent validity. Results. Overall, 294 of 303 participants completed the questionnaire (97.3%). The questionnaire included 49 items. Cronbach’s α was 0.83. Factor analysis established 10 distinct domains. The Pearson’s rho correlation between the total scores and MHP (SCL) was statistically significant ( r = 0.43 , P &lt; 0.001 ). t-test revealed significant differences ( P &lt; 0.05 ) in total scores between the healthy and unhealthy results distinguished by physical examination. Conclusions. Questionnaire reliability and validity were acceptable. Further work and larger sample would be warranted to refine items that measure the health status, to improve the reliability and discriminated validity of the questionnaire.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-427X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-4288</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2015/863685</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26539237</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Chinese medicine ; Family medical history ; Heart ; Hospitals ; Medicine, Chinese ; Mental health ; Quality of life ; Questionnaires ; Researchers ; Skin ; Stress ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine, 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-12</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 Xuan Zhou et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Xuan Zhou et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Xuan Zhou et al. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-b9cbfe82035c5e023e6f21104961f4230275d681b11bde32987a6954f71d47463</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c528t-b9cbfe82035c5e023e6f21104961f4230275d681b11bde32987a6954f71d47463</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0449-715X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4619945/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4619945/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26539237$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Hawk, Cheryl</contributor><creatorcontrib>Wang, Hongwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Liqun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heng, Mingli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Ziwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cao, Shan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Jian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bu, Huaien</creatorcontrib><title>Development and Preliminary Validation of the Questionnaire (the First Edition) Based on TCM for Detecting Health Status in China</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><description>Background. More and more people come to realize the importance of healthcare and early detecting of health status before becoming much more serious. Self-perceived health is an easy, economic, and effective indicator of health, which has been widely applied in measuring health. In this paper, the development and preliminary validation of the questionnaire (the First Edition) based on TCM theory were described and combined with Manual Mental Health Pattern for detecting health status in community of Tianjin, China. Methods. Questionnaire validity and reliability were evaluated in a small sample as a pilot study. Analyses included tests for reliability and internal consistency, exploratory factor analysis, and tests for discriminative ability and convergent validity. Results. Overall, 294 of 303 participants completed the questionnaire (97.3%). The questionnaire included 49 items. Cronbach’s α was 0.83. Factor analysis established 10 distinct domains. 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More and more people come to realize the importance of healthcare and early detecting of health status before becoming much more serious. Self-perceived health is an easy, economic, and effective indicator of health, which has been widely applied in measuring health. In this paper, the development and preliminary validation of the questionnaire (the First Edition) based on TCM theory were described and combined with Manual Mental Health Pattern for detecting health status in community of Tianjin, China. Methods. Questionnaire validity and reliability were evaluated in a small sample as a pilot study. Analyses included tests for reliability and internal consistency, exploratory factor analysis, and tests for discriminative ability and convergent validity. Results. Overall, 294 of 303 participants completed the questionnaire (97.3%). The questionnaire included 49 items. Cronbach’s α was 0.83. Factor analysis established 10 distinct domains. The Pearson’s rho correlation between the total scores and MHP (SCL) was statistically significant ( r = 0.43 , P &lt; 0.001 ). t-test revealed significant differences ( P &lt; 0.05 ) in total scores between the healthy and unhealthy results distinguished by physical examination. Conclusions. Questionnaire reliability and validity were acceptable. Further work and larger sample would be warranted to refine items that measure the health status, to improve the reliability and discriminated validity of the questionnaire.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>26539237</pmid><doi>10.1155/2015/863685</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-715X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Chinese medicine
Family medical history
Heart
Hospitals
Medicine, Chinese
Mental health
Quality of life
Questionnaires
Researchers
Skin
Stress
Studies
title Development and Preliminary Validation of the Questionnaire (the First Edition) Based on TCM for Detecting Health Status in China
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