Detection of Differentially Expressed MicroRNAs in Rheumatic Heart Disease: miR-1183 and miR-1299 as Potential Diagnostic Biomarkers

This study compared microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles between rheumatic heart disease (RHD) patients and healthy controls to investigate their differential expression and help elucidate their mechanisms of action. Microarray analysis was used to measure miRNA expression, and a total of 133 miRNAs...

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Veröffentlicht in:BioMed research international 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-11
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Qingyun, Xu, Guodong, Incoom, Enchill KoJo, Zhou, Jianqing, Shao, Guofeng, Sun, Lebo, Shi, Xinbao, Huang, Xiaoyan, Yang, Xi, Zheng, Dawei, Zhao, Sheng, Lian, Jiangfang, Li, Ni, Shi, Huoshun
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container_issue 2015
container_start_page 1
container_title BioMed research international
container_volume 2015
creator Zhou, Qingyun
Xu, Guodong
Incoom, Enchill KoJo
Zhou, Jianqing
Shao, Guofeng
Sun, Lebo
Shi, Xinbao
Huang, Xiaoyan
Yang, Xi
Zheng, Dawei
Zhao, Sheng
Lian, Jiangfang
Li, Ni
Shi, Huoshun
description This study compared microRNA (miRNA) expression profiles between rheumatic heart disease (RHD) patients and healthy controls to investigate their differential expression and help elucidate their mechanisms of action. Microarray analysis was used to measure miRNA expression, and a total of 133 miRNAs were shown to be significantly upregulated in RHD patients compared with controls, including miR-1183 and miR-1299. A total of 137 miRNAs, including miR-4423-3p and miR-218-1-3p, were significantly downregulated in RHD patients. Quantitative real-time-PCR confirmed microarray findings for miR-1183 and miR-1299 in both tissue and plasma. Bioinformatic predictions were also made of differentially expressed miRNAs as biomarkers in RHD by databases and GO/pathway analysis. Furthermore, we investigated miR-1183 and miR-1299 expression in RHD patients with secondary pulmonary hypertension (PAH). Our findings identified an important role for miR-1299 as a direct regulator of RHD, while the observed difference in expression of miR-1183 between RHD-PAH patients with high or low pulmonary artery pressure suggests that miR-1183 overexpression may reflect pulmonary artery remodeling. miR-1183 and miR-1299 appear to play distinct roles in RHD pathogenesis accompanied by secondary PAH and could be used as potential biological markers for disease development.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2015/524519
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Microarray analysis was used to measure miRNA expression, and a total of 133 miRNAs were shown to be significantly upregulated in RHD patients compared with controls, including miR-1183 and miR-1299. A total of 137 miRNAs, including miR-4423-3p and miR-218-1-3p, were significantly downregulated in RHD patients. Quantitative real-time-PCR confirmed microarray findings for miR-1183 and miR-1299 in both tissue and plasma. Bioinformatic predictions were also made of differentially expressed miRNAs as biomarkers in RHD by databases and GO/pathway analysis. Furthermore, we investigated miR-1183 and miR-1299 expression in RHD patients with secondary pulmonary hypertension (PAH). Our findings identified an important role for miR-1299 as a direct regulator of RHD, while the observed difference in expression of miR-1183 between RHD-PAH patients with high or low pulmonary artery pressure suggests that miR-1183 overexpression may reflect pulmonary artery remodeling. miR-1183 and miR-1299 appear to play distinct roles in RHD pathogenesis accompanied by secondary PAH and could be used as potential biological markers for disease development.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2314-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2314-6141</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2015/524519</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26539505</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cairo, Egypt: Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Apoptosis ; Bioinformatics ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - blood ; Cardiovascular disease ; Comparative analysis ; Computational Biology ; Family medical history ; Female ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genetic aspects ; Health aspects ; Heart failure ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension, Pulmonary - blood ; Hypertension, Pulmonary - genetics ; Hypertension, Pulmonary - pathology ; Male ; Methods ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs ; MicroRNAs - blood ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; Observations ; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis ; Physiology ; Pulmonary arteries ; Rheumatic heart disease ; Rheumatic Heart Disease - blood ; Rheumatic Heart Disease - genetics ; Rheumatic Heart Disease - pathology ; RNA sequencing ; Studies</subject><ispartof>BioMed research international, 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-11</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 Ni Li et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Ni Li et al. 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Microarray analysis was used to measure miRNA expression, and a total of 133 miRNAs were shown to be significantly upregulated in RHD patients compared with controls, including miR-1183 and miR-1299. A total of 137 miRNAs, including miR-4423-3p and miR-218-1-3p, were significantly downregulated in RHD patients. Quantitative real-time-PCR confirmed microarray findings for miR-1183 and miR-1299 in both tissue and plasma. Bioinformatic predictions were also made of differentially expressed miRNAs as biomarkers in RHD by databases and GO/pathway analysis. Furthermore, we investigated miR-1183 and miR-1299 expression in RHD patients with secondary pulmonary hypertension (PAH). Our findings identified an important role for miR-1299 as a direct regulator of RHD, while the observed difference in expression of miR-1183 between RHD-PAH patients with high or low pulmonary artery pressure suggests that miR-1183 overexpression may reflect pulmonary artery remodeling. miR-1183 and miR-1299 appear to play distinct roles in RHD pathogenesis accompanied by secondary PAH and could be used as potential biological markers for disease development.</abstract><cop>Cairo, Egypt</cop><pub>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>26539505</pmid><doi>10.1155/2015/524519</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Apoptosis
Bioinformatics
Biomarkers
Biomarkers - blood
Cardiovascular disease
Comparative analysis
Computational Biology
Family medical history
Female
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Heart failure
Hospitals
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension, Pulmonary - blood
Hypertension, Pulmonary - genetics
Hypertension, Pulmonary - pathology
Male
Methods
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - blood
MicroRNAs - genetics
Observations
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
Physiology
Pulmonary arteries
Rheumatic heart disease
Rheumatic Heart Disease - blood
Rheumatic Heart Disease - genetics
Rheumatic Heart Disease - pathology
RNA sequencing
Studies
title Detection of Differentially Expressed MicroRNAs in Rheumatic Heart Disease: miR-1183 and miR-1299 as Potential Diagnostic Biomarkers
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