A 3-arm randomized controlled trial on the effects of dance movement intervention and exercises on elderly with early dementia
Dementia is characterized by a progressive decline and deterioration of brain regions such as memory, spatial navigation and language, along with disturbances in daily functioning. Non-pharmacological interventions that offer a holistic approach by targeting cognitive functioning, prognosis and the...
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description | Dementia is characterized by a progressive decline and deterioration of brain regions such as memory, spatial navigation and language, along with disturbances in daily functioning. Non-pharmacological interventions that offer a holistic approach by targeting cognitive functioning, prognosis and the psychological and social effects of dementia require rigorous investigation. The well-established benefits of physical activity for cognitive functioning and psychological support in dementia have been observed with dance-movement intervention. There is substantial evidence that dance-movement interventions provide emotional and social advantages. Thus, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) is planned to investigate the positive effects of a dance movement intervention, compared with mild physical exercise, on the physical and psychological well-being of elderly Chinese individuals with early dementia.
A 3-arm RCT with waitlist control design will be used in this study. Two hundred and one elderly participants with very mild to mild dementia will be screened and randomized into the following groups: (i) dance movement based intervention, (ii) stretching and exercise intervention and (iii) no intervention waitlist-control group. The two intervention groups will receive a 1-h intervention, twice a week, for 12 weeks. The participants will be assessed four times over the course of 12 months: baseline before randomization, post-intervention (3 months), 6 months from baseline and 12 months from baseline. The primary outcomes will be compared between assessment points and between groups on neuropsychiatric symptoms, psychosocial well-being and cognitive and daily functioning. Secondary outcomes will assess the changes in salivary cortisol levels and their relationships with the primary outcome measures.
This study will provide substantial evidence of the efficacy of a dance-movement-based intervention in slowing down dementia progression, due to its ability to act as a buffer against decline and improve areas affected by dementia. We also anticipate an association between cortisol levels and the outcome measures. The further development of this intervention into a structural program may be warranted for early psychosocial support among elderly populations.
The trial has been registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( ChiCTR-IOR-15006541 ). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12877-015-0123-z |
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A 3-arm RCT with waitlist control design will be used in this study. Two hundred and one elderly participants with very mild to mild dementia will be screened and randomized into the following groups: (i) dance movement based intervention, (ii) stretching and exercise intervention and (iii) no intervention waitlist-control group. The two intervention groups will receive a 1-h intervention, twice a week, for 12 weeks. The participants will be assessed four times over the course of 12 months: baseline before randomization, post-intervention (3 months), 6 months from baseline and 12 months from baseline. The primary outcomes will be compared between assessment points and between groups on neuropsychiatric symptoms, psychosocial well-being and cognitive and daily functioning. Secondary outcomes will assess the changes in salivary cortisol levels and their relationships with the primary outcome measures.
This study will provide substantial evidence of the efficacy of a dance-movement-based intervention in slowing down dementia progression, due to its ability to act as a buffer against decline and improve areas affected by dementia. We also anticipate an association between cortisol levels and the outcome measures. The further development of this intervention into a structural program may be warranted for early psychosocial support among elderly populations.
The trial has been registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( ChiCTR-IOR-15006541 ).</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-2318</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-2318</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12877-015-0123-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26481870</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Behavior ; Brain research ; Caregivers ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognitive ability ; Dance ; Dancing - physiology ; Dancing - psychology ; Dementia ; Dementia - diagnosis ; Dementia - psychology ; Dementia - therapy ; Early Diagnosis ; Emotions ; Executive function ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise - psychology ; Exercise Therapy - methods ; Exercise Therapy - psychology ; Female ; Geriatrics ; Health Promotion - methods ; Hormones ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - analysis ; Intervention ; Male ; Memory ; Motor Activity - physiology ; Movement - physiology ; Physical fitness ; Rhythm ; Saliva - chemistry ; Study Protocol</subject><ispartof>BMC geriatrics, 2015-10, Vol.15 (1), p.127-127, Article 127</ispartof><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2015</rights><rights>Ho et al. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-2d125c8e85b7c0c4d0f5474b9d15a63e5ff219e578a3bc6ef1be4c1f13c5b8c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-2d125c8e85b7c0c4d0f5474b9d15a63e5ff219e578a3bc6ef1be4c1f13c5b8c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6173-621X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4615324/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4615324/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26481870$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ho, Rainbow Tin Hung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Jacob Kai Ki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Wai Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Irene Kit Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Linda Chiu Wah</creatorcontrib><title>A 3-arm randomized controlled trial on the effects of dance movement intervention and exercises on elderly with early dementia</title><title>BMC geriatrics</title><addtitle>BMC Geriatr</addtitle><description>Dementia is characterized by a progressive decline and deterioration of brain regions such as memory, spatial navigation and language, along with disturbances in daily functioning. Non-pharmacological interventions that offer a holistic approach by targeting cognitive functioning, prognosis and the psychological and social effects of dementia require rigorous investigation. The well-established benefits of physical activity for cognitive functioning and psychological support in dementia have been observed with dance-movement intervention. There is substantial evidence that dance-movement interventions provide emotional and social advantages. Thus, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) is planned to investigate the positive effects of a dance movement intervention, compared with mild physical exercise, on the physical and psychological well-being of elderly Chinese individuals with early dementia.
A 3-arm RCT with waitlist control design will be used in this study. Two hundred and one elderly participants with very mild to mild dementia will be screened and randomized into the following groups: (i) dance movement based intervention, (ii) stretching and exercise intervention and (iii) no intervention waitlist-control group. The two intervention groups will receive a 1-h intervention, twice a week, for 12 weeks. The participants will be assessed four times over the course of 12 months: baseline before randomization, post-intervention (3 months), 6 months from baseline and 12 months from baseline. The primary outcomes will be compared between assessment points and between groups on neuropsychiatric symptoms, psychosocial well-being and cognitive and daily functioning. Secondary outcomes will assess the changes in salivary cortisol levels and their relationships with the primary outcome measures.
This study will provide substantial evidence of the efficacy of a dance-movement-based intervention in slowing down dementia progression, due to its ability to act as a buffer against decline and improve areas affected by dementia. We also anticipate an association between cortisol levels and the outcome measures. The further development of this intervention into a structural program may be warranted for early psychosocial support among elderly populations.
The trial has been registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( ChiCTR-IOR-15006541 ).</description><subject>Activities of daily living</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognitive ability</subject><subject>Dance</subject><subject>Dancing - physiology</subject><subject>Dancing - psychology</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Dementia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Dementia - psychology</subject><subject>Dementia - therapy</subject><subject>Early Diagnosis</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Executive function</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise - psychology</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Health Promotion - methods</subject><subject>Hormones</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - analysis</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Motor Activity - physiology</subject><subject>Movement - physiology</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Rhythm</subject><subject>Saliva - chemistry</subject><subject>Study Protocol</subject><issn>1471-2318</issn><issn>1471-2318</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU9vFSEUxYmxaWvbD-DGkLhxM8qFYeBtTJrGf0kTN90TBi4-mpmhAu9p38LPLs9Xm-qCcBJ-51xuDiEvgb0F0MO7Alwr1TGQ7XDR7Z6RU-gVdFyAfv5En5AXpdwyBkrz4Zic8KHXoBU7Jb8uqehsnmm2i09z3KGnLi01p2lqsuZoJ5oWWtdIMQR0tdAUqLeLQzqnLc64VBqXinnbVGxoC6L4E7OLBcvei5PHPN3TH7GuKdq99H980Z6To2CnghcP9xm5-fjh5upzd_3105ery-vO9VzVjnvg0mnUclSOud6zIHvVjysP0g4CZQgcViiVtmJ0AwYYsXcQQDg5aifOyPtD7N1mnNG7NjvbydzlONt8b5KN5t-XJa7Nt7Q1_QBS8L4FvHkIyOn7Bks1cywOp8kumDbFgOKS8UFz2dDX_6G3aZOXtl2j1ErzFRe8UXCgXE6lZAyPnwFm9uWaQ7mmlWv25Zpd87x6usWj42-b4jcemKM_</recordid><startdate>20151019</startdate><enddate>20151019</enddate><creator>Ho, Rainbow Tin Hung</creator><creator>Cheung, Jacob Kai Ki</creator><creator>Chan, Wai Chi</creator><creator>Cheung, Irene Kit Man</creator><creator>Lam, Linda Chiu Wah</creator><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-621X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20151019</creationdate><title>A 3-arm randomized controlled trial on the effects of dance movement intervention and exercises on elderly with early dementia</title><author>Ho, Rainbow Tin Hung ; Cheung, Jacob Kai Ki ; Chan, Wai Chi ; Cheung, Irene Kit Man ; Lam, Linda Chiu Wah</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c427t-2d125c8e85b7c0c4d0f5474b9d15a63e5ff219e578a3bc6ef1be4c1f13c5b8c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Activities of daily living</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Brain research</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Cognitive ability</topic><topic>Dance</topic><topic>Dancing - physiology</topic><topic>Dancing - psychology</topic><topic>Dementia</topic><topic>Dementia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dementia - psychology</topic><topic>Dementia - therapy</topic><topic>Early Diagnosis</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Executive function</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise - psychology</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy - psychology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Health Promotion - methods</topic><topic>Hormones</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - analysis</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Motor Activity - physiology</topic><topic>Movement - physiology</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Rhythm</topic><topic>Saliva - chemistry</topic><topic>Study Protocol</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ho, Rainbow Tin Hung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Jacob Kai Ki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Wai Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Irene Kit Man</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Linda Chiu Wah</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMC geriatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ho, Rainbow Tin Hung</au><au>Cheung, Jacob Kai Ki</au><au>Chan, Wai Chi</au><au>Cheung, Irene Kit Man</au><au>Lam, Linda Chiu Wah</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A 3-arm randomized controlled trial on the effects of dance movement intervention and exercises on elderly with early dementia</atitle><jtitle>BMC geriatrics</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Geriatr</addtitle><date>2015-10-19</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>127</spage><epage>127</epage><pages>127-127</pages><artnum>127</artnum><issn>1471-2318</issn><eissn>1471-2318</eissn><abstract>Dementia is characterized by a progressive decline and deterioration of brain regions such as memory, spatial navigation and language, along with disturbances in daily functioning. Non-pharmacological interventions that offer a holistic approach by targeting cognitive functioning, prognosis and the psychological and social effects of dementia require rigorous investigation. The well-established benefits of physical activity for cognitive functioning and psychological support in dementia have been observed with dance-movement intervention. There is substantial evidence that dance-movement interventions provide emotional and social advantages. Thus, a randomized controlled trial (RCT) is planned to investigate the positive effects of a dance movement intervention, compared with mild physical exercise, on the physical and psychological well-being of elderly Chinese individuals with early dementia.
A 3-arm RCT with waitlist control design will be used in this study. Two hundred and one elderly participants with very mild to mild dementia will be screened and randomized into the following groups: (i) dance movement based intervention, (ii) stretching and exercise intervention and (iii) no intervention waitlist-control group. The two intervention groups will receive a 1-h intervention, twice a week, for 12 weeks. The participants will be assessed four times over the course of 12 months: baseline before randomization, post-intervention (3 months), 6 months from baseline and 12 months from baseline. The primary outcomes will be compared between assessment points and between groups on neuropsychiatric symptoms, psychosocial well-being and cognitive and daily functioning. Secondary outcomes will assess the changes in salivary cortisol levels and their relationships with the primary outcome measures.
This study will provide substantial evidence of the efficacy of a dance-movement-based intervention in slowing down dementia progression, due to its ability to act as a buffer against decline and improve areas affected by dementia. We also anticipate an association between cortisol levels and the outcome measures. The further development of this intervention into a structural program may be warranted for early psychosocial support among elderly populations.
The trial has been registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( ChiCTR-IOR-15006541 ).</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central</pub><pmid>26481870</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12877-015-0123-z</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6173-621X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Activities of daily living Aged Aged, 80 and over Behavior Brain research Caregivers Cognition & reasoning Cognitive ability Dance Dancing - physiology Dancing - psychology Dementia Dementia - diagnosis Dementia - psychology Dementia - therapy Early Diagnosis Emotions Executive function Exercise Exercise - physiology Exercise - psychology Exercise Therapy - methods Exercise Therapy - psychology Female Geriatrics Health Promotion - methods Hormones Humans Hydrocortisone - analysis Intervention Male Memory Motor Activity - physiology Movement - physiology Physical fitness Rhythm Saliva - chemistry Study Protocol |
title | A 3-arm randomized controlled trial on the effects of dance movement intervention and exercises on elderly with early dementia |
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