Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for differentiation of major salivary glands neoplasms, a 3-T MRI study

Pre-operative differentiation of salivary gland neoplasms is of great importance. This study was designed to evaluate the use of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) for differentiation between malignant, Warthin and benign non-Warthin (BNW) neoplasms of major salivary glands. 46 major salivary g...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dento-maxillo-facial radiology 2015-02, Vol.44 (2), p.20140166-20140166
Hauptverfasser: Aghaghazvini, L, Salahshour, F, Yazdani, N, Sharifian, H, Kooraki, S, Pakravan, M, Shakiba, M
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container_end_page 20140166
container_issue 2
container_start_page 20140166
container_title Dento-maxillo-facial radiology
container_volume 44
creator Aghaghazvini, L
Salahshour, F
Yazdani, N
Sharifian, H
Kooraki, S
Pakravan, M
Shakiba, M
description Pre-operative differentiation of salivary gland neoplasms is of great importance. This study was designed to evaluate the use of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) for differentiation between malignant, Warthin and benign non-Warthin (BNW) neoplasms of major salivary glands. 46 major salivary gland tumours (SGTs) underwent pre-operative DCE-MRI. Post-surgical histopathological evaluation showed 30 BNW, 6 Warthin and 10 malignant tumours. Time-signal intensity curves (TICs) were categorized as (a) Tpeak >43 s and washout ratio at 180 s (WR180) 43 s and WR180 = 4.6-22.0% Accuracy of Tpeak was 98.9% for differentiation between BNW and Warthin tumours, 83.7% between BNW and malignant and 80% between malignant and Warthin tumours. All Warthin tumours showed Tpeak ≤43 s, while one BNW had Tpeak
doi_str_mv 10.1259/dmfr.20140166
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This study was designed to evaluate the use of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) for differentiation between malignant, Warthin and benign non-Warthin (BNW) neoplasms of major salivary glands. 46 major salivary gland tumours (SGTs) underwent pre-operative DCE-MRI. Post-surgical histopathological evaluation showed 30 BNW, 6 Warthin and 10 malignant tumours. Time-signal intensity curves (TICs) were categorized as (a) Tpeak >43 s and washout ratio at 180 s (WR180) <4.6%; (b) Tpeak <43 s and WR >22%; (c) Tpeak >43 s and WR180 = 4.6-22.0% Accuracy of Tpeak was 98.9% for differentiation between BNW and Warthin tumours, 83.7% between BNW and malignant and 80% between malignant and Warthin tumours. All Warthin tumours showed Tpeak ≤43 s, while one BNW had Tpeak <43 s. A Tpeak <63.5 s differentiated 8/10 (80%) malignant tumours from BNW tumours, whereas 4/30 of BNW tumours had a Tpeak <63.5 s. Two malignant tumours had Tpeak <43 s. WR180 had an accuracy of 100% for differentiation between Warthin and BNW tumours, 87.3% between BNW and malignant, and 93.3% between Warthin and malignant tumours. 29 (96.7%) BNW tumours had a washout <4.60%, while 8 (80%) malignant tumours had a washout >4.60%. All Warthin tumours had a WR180 >22%, while two malignant tumours had a WR180 >22%. 29/30 of BNW tumours demonstrated TIC curve Type A and 1 tumour demonstrated Type C. 6/10 of malignant tumours had TIC Type C, 2 had TIC Type A and 2 Type B. All Warthin tumours were categorized as Type B. This study showed that DCE-MRI could be helpful in pre-operative differentiation of SGTs; especially for discrimination between Warthin and BNW tumours.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0250-832X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-542X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1259/dmfr.20140166</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25299931</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: The British Institute of Radiology</publisher><subject>Adenolymphoma - diagnosis ; Adenolymphoma - pathology ; Adenolymphoma - surgery ; Contrast Media ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dentistry ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Female ; Gadolinium DTPA ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Male ; Salivary Gland Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Salivary Gland Neoplasms - pathology ; Salivary Gland Neoplasms - surgery</subject><ispartof>Dento-maxillo-facial radiology, 2015-02, Vol.44 (2), p.20140166-20140166</ispartof><rights>2015 The Authors. 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This study was designed to evaluate the use of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) for differentiation between malignant, Warthin and benign non-Warthin (BNW) neoplasms of major salivary glands. 46 major salivary gland tumours (SGTs) underwent pre-operative DCE-MRI. Post-surgical histopathological evaluation showed 30 BNW, 6 Warthin and 10 malignant tumours. Time-signal intensity curves (TICs) were categorized as (a) Tpeak >43 s and washout ratio at 180 s (WR180) <4.6%; (b) Tpeak <43 s and WR >22%; (c) Tpeak >43 s and WR180 = 4.6-22.0% Accuracy of Tpeak was 98.9% for differentiation between BNW and Warthin tumours, 83.7% between BNW and malignant and 80% between malignant and Warthin tumours. All Warthin tumours showed Tpeak ≤43 s, while one BNW had Tpeak <43 s. A Tpeak <63.5 s differentiated 8/10 (80%) malignant tumours from BNW tumours, whereas 4/30 of BNW tumours had a Tpeak <63.5 s. Two malignant tumours had Tpeak <43 s. WR180 had an accuracy of 100% for differentiation between Warthin and BNW tumours, 87.3% between BNW and malignant, and 93.3% between Warthin and malignant tumours. 29 (96.7%) BNW tumours had a washout <4.60%, while 8 (80%) malignant tumours had a washout >4.60%. All Warthin tumours had a WR180 >22%, while two malignant tumours had a WR180 >22%. 29/30 of BNW tumours demonstrated TIC curve Type A and 1 tumour demonstrated Type C. 6/10 of malignant tumours had TIC Type C, 2 had TIC Type A and 2 Type B. All Warthin tumours were categorized as Type B. 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This study was designed to evaluate the use of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) for differentiation between malignant, Warthin and benign non-Warthin (BNW) neoplasms of major salivary glands. 46 major salivary gland tumours (SGTs) underwent pre-operative DCE-MRI. Post-surgical histopathological evaluation showed 30 BNW, 6 Warthin and 10 malignant tumours. Time-signal intensity curves (TICs) were categorized as (a) Tpeak >43 s and washout ratio at 180 s (WR180) <4.6%; (b) Tpeak <43 s and WR >22%; (c) Tpeak >43 s and WR180 = 4.6-22.0% Accuracy of Tpeak was 98.9% for differentiation between BNW and Warthin tumours, 83.7% between BNW and malignant and 80% between malignant and Warthin tumours. All Warthin tumours showed Tpeak ≤43 s, while one BNW had Tpeak <43 s. A Tpeak <63.5 s differentiated 8/10 (80%) malignant tumours from BNW tumours, whereas 4/30 of BNW tumours had a Tpeak <63.5 s. Two malignant tumours had Tpeak <43 s. WR180 had an accuracy of 100% for differentiation between Warthin and BNW tumours, 87.3% between BNW and malignant, and 93.3% between Warthin and malignant tumours. 29 (96.7%) BNW tumours had a washout <4.60%, while 8 (80%) malignant tumours had a washout >4.60%. All Warthin tumours had a WR180 >22%, while two malignant tumours had a WR180 >22%. 29/30 of BNW tumours demonstrated TIC curve Type A and 1 tumour demonstrated Type C. 6/10 of malignant tumours had TIC Type C, 2 had TIC Type A and 2 Type B. All Warthin tumours were categorized as Type B. This study showed that DCE-MRI could be helpful in pre-operative differentiation of SGTs; especially for discrimination between Warthin and BNW tumours.]]></abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>The British Institute of Radiology</pub><pmid>25299931</pmid><doi>10.1259/dmfr.20140166</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Adenolymphoma - diagnosis
Adenolymphoma - pathology
Adenolymphoma - surgery
Contrast Media
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dentistry
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Gadolinium DTPA
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Male
Salivary Gland Neoplasms - diagnosis
Salivary Gland Neoplasms - pathology
Salivary Gland Neoplasms - surgery
title Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for differentiation of major salivary glands neoplasms, a 3-T MRI study
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