Polymorphisms in the LPL and CETP Genes and Haplotype in the ESR1 Gene Are Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Women from Southwestern Mexico

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a combination of metabolic disorders associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Studies in women reported associations between polymorphisms in ESR1, LPL and CETP genes and MetS. Our aim was to evaluate the association between variants in ESR1, L...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2015-09, Vol.16 (9), p.21539-21554
Hauptverfasser: Cahua-Pablo, José Ángel, Cruz, Miguel, Méndez-Palacios, Abigail, Antúnez-Ortiz, Diana Lizzete, Vences-Velázquez, Amalia, del Carmen Alarcón-Romero, Luz, Parra, Esteban Juan, Tello-Flores, Vianet Argelia, Leyva-Vázquez, Marco Antonio, Valladares-Salgado, Adán, Pérez-Macedonio, Claudia Paola, Flores-Alfaro, Eugenia
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container_end_page 21554
container_issue 9
container_start_page 21539
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 16
creator Cahua-Pablo, José Ángel
Cruz, Miguel
Méndez-Palacios, Abigail
Antúnez-Ortiz, Diana Lizzete
Vences-Velázquez, Amalia
del Carmen Alarcón-Romero, Luz
Parra, Esteban Juan
Tello-Flores, Vianet Argelia
Leyva-Vázquez, Marco Antonio
Valladares-Salgado, Adán
Pérez-Macedonio, Claudia Paola
Flores-Alfaro, Eugenia
description Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a combination of metabolic disorders associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Studies in women reported associations between polymorphisms in ESR1, LPL and CETP genes and MetS. Our aim was to evaluate the association between variants in ESR1, LPL and CETP genes with MetS and its components. Four hundred and eighty women were analyzed, anthropometric features and biochemical profiles were evaluated, and genotyping was performed by real-time PCR. We found an association with elevated glucose levels (odds ratio (OR) = 2.9; p = 0.013) in carrying the AA genotype of rs1884051 in the ESR1 gene compared with the GG genotype, and the CC genotype of rs328 in the LPL gene was associated with MetS compared to the CG or GG genotype (OR = 2.8; p = 0.04). Moreover, the GA genotype of rs708272 in the CETP gene is associated with MetS compared to the GG or AA genotype (OR = 1.8; p = 0.006). In addition the ACTCCG haplotype in the ESR1 gene is associated with a decrease in the risk of MetS (OR = 0.02; p < 0.001). In conclusion, our results show the involvement of the variants of ESR1, LPL and CETP genes in metabolic events related to MetS or some of its features.
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Studies in women reported associations between polymorphisms in ESR1, LPL and CETP genes and MetS. Our aim was to evaluate the association between variants in ESR1, LPL and CETP genes with MetS and its components. Four hundred and eighty women were analyzed, anthropometric features and biochemical profiles were evaluated, and genotyping was performed by real-time PCR. We found an association with elevated glucose levels (odds ratio (OR) = 2.9; p = 0.013) in carrying the AA genotype of rs1884051 in the ESR1 gene compared with the GG genotype, and the CC genotype of rs328 in the LPL gene was associated with MetS compared to the CG or GG genotype (OR = 2.8; p = 0.04). Moreover, the GA genotype of rs708272 in the CETP gene is associated with MetS compared to the GG or AA genotype (OR = 1.8; p = 0.006). In addition the ACTCCG haplotype in the ESR1 gene is associated with a decrease in the risk of MetS (OR = 0.02; p &lt; 0.001). 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central
subjects Adult
Alleles
Case-Control Studies
Cholesterol Ester Transfer Proteins - genetics
Cross-Sectional Studies
Estrogen Receptor alpha - genetics
Female
Gene Frequency
Genes
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Haplotypes
Humans
Linkage Disequilibrium
Lipoprotein Lipase - genetics
Metabolic disorders
Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology
Metabolic Syndrome - genetics
Mexico - epidemiology
Middle Aged
Polymorphism
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Women
title Polymorphisms in the LPL and CETP Genes and Haplotype in the ESR1 Gene Are Associated with Metabolic Syndrome in Women from Southwestern Mexico
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