Postmarketing Safety Surveillance and Reevaluation of Danhong Injection: Clinical Study of 30888 Cases

Traditional Chinese medicine injections (TCMIs) have played an irreplaceable role for treating some clinical emergency, severe illness, and infectious diseases in China. In recent years, the incidence rates of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of TCMIs have increased year by year. Danhong injection (DHI...

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Veröffentlicht in:Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine 2015-01, Vol.2015 (2015), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Tao, Zhu, Ming-Jun, Chen, Xiao-Fei, Wang, Yong, Zhao, Bu-Chang, Zhao, Tao, Li, Chun-Xiao, Li, Wei-Xia, Tang, Jin-Fa, Li, Xue-Lin, Zhang, Hui
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container_end_page 9
container_issue 2015
container_start_page 1
container_title Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine
container_volume 2015
creator Xu, Tao
Zhu, Ming-Jun
Chen, Xiao-Fei
Wang, Yong
Zhao, Bu-Chang
Zhao, Tao
Li, Chun-Xiao
Li, Wei-Xia
Tang, Jin-Fa
Li, Xue-Lin
Zhang, Hui
description Traditional Chinese medicine injections (TCMIs) have played an irreplaceable role for treating some clinical emergency, severe illness, and infectious diseases in China. In recent years, the incidence rates of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of TCMIs have increased year by year. Danhong injection (DHI) is one representative TCMI comprised of Danshen and Honghua for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in clinic. In present study, the postmarketing safety surveillance and reevaluation of DHI were reported. Total 30888 patients in 37 hospitals from 6 provinces participated in the study. The results showed that the ADR incidence rate of DHI was 3.50‰. Seventeen kinds of new adverse reactions of DHI were found. The main type of ADRs of DHI was type A (including sweating, dizziness, headache, flushing, vasodilation, eye hemorrhage, faintness, chest pain, palpitations, breathlessness, anxious, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, hypotension, hypertension, local numbness, dyspnea, joint disease, and tinnitus) accounting for 57.75%. The severities of most ADRs of DHI were mild and moderate reactions accounting for 25.93% and 66.67%, respectively. The main disposition of ADRs of DHI was drug withdrawal and without any treatments. The results can provide basis for amendment and improvement of the instructions of DHI, as well as demonstration and reference for the postmarketing safety surveillance and reevaluation of other TCMIs. And the rationality, scientificity, and safety of clinical applications of TCMIs could be improved.
doi_str_mv 10.1155/2015/610846
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In recent years, the incidence rates of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) of TCMIs have increased year by year. Danhong injection (DHI) is one representative TCMI comprised of Danshen and Honghua for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in clinic. In present study, the postmarketing safety surveillance and reevaluation of DHI were reported. Total 30888 patients in 37 hospitals from 6 provinces participated in the study. The results showed that the ADR incidence rate of DHI was 3.50‰. Seventeen kinds of new adverse reactions of DHI were found. The main type of ADRs of DHI was type A (including sweating, dizziness, headache, flushing, vasodilation, eye hemorrhage, faintness, chest pain, palpitations, breathlessness, anxious, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, hypotension, hypertension, local numbness, dyspnea, joint disease, and tinnitus) accounting for 57.75%. The severities of most ADRs of DHI were mild and moderate reactions accounting for 25.93% and 66.67%, respectively. The main disposition of ADRs of DHI was drug withdrawal and without any treatments. The results can provide basis for amendment and improvement of the instructions of DHI, as well as demonstration and reference for the postmarketing safety surveillance and reevaluation of other TCMIs. 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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Xue-Lin Li et al. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-39dd9b9f57c896aeca9fb0f9a44f4c7590446494e00936ef5134e07190bcd5903</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-39dd9b9f57c896aeca9fb0f9a44f4c7590446494e00936ef5134e07190bcd5903</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4609862/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4609862/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26508981$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Hawk, Cheryl</contributor><creatorcontrib>Xu, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Ming-Jun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xiao-Fei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Bu-Chang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chun-Xiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wei-Xia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Jin-Fa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xue-Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hui</creatorcontrib><title>Postmarketing Safety Surveillance and Reevaluation of Danhong Injection: Clinical Study of 30888 Cases</title><title>Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine</title><addtitle>Evid Based Complement Alternat Med</addtitle><description>Traditional Chinese medicine injections (TCMIs) have played an irreplaceable role for treating some clinical emergency, severe illness, and infectious diseases in China. 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subjects Cardiovascular disease
Chinese medicine
Clinical trials
Drug dosages
Drug overdose
Drug stores
Hospitals
Market entry
Names
Pharmaceuticals
Quality control
title Postmarketing Safety Surveillance and Reevaluation of Danhong Injection: Clinical Study of 30888 Cases
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