Methylglycol chitosan and a synthetic TLR4 agonist enhance immune responses to influenza vaccine administered sublingually

Abstract Influenza is a vaccine-preventable contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza (flu) viruses which can lead to hospitalization and sometimes even death. Current flu vaccines delivered intramuscularly (IM) or intradermally (ID) are less effective at eliciting protective mucosal immune...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2015-10, Vol.33 (43), p.5845-5853
Hauptverfasser: Spinner, Justin L, Oberoi, Hardeep S, Yorgensen, Yvonne M, Poirier, Danielle S, Burkhart, David J, Plante, Martin, Evans, Jay T
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container_end_page 5853
container_issue 43
container_start_page 5845
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 33
creator Spinner, Justin L
Oberoi, Hardeep S
Yorgensen, Yvonne M
Poirier, Danielle S
Burkhart, David J
Plante, Martin
Evans, Jay T
description Abstract Influenza is a vaccine-preventable contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza (flu) viruses which can lead to hospitalization and sometimes even death. Current flu vaccines delivered intramuscularly (IM) or intradermally (ID) are less effective at eliciting protective mucosal immune responses and vaccines delivered intranasally (IN) possess potential safety concerns. Sublingual (SL) vaccination is a promising alternative route for vaccine delivery which has been indicated as safe and effective at inducing protective immune responses in both systemic and mucosal compartments. We evaluated the efficacy of methylglycol chitosan (MGC) and a synthetic toll-like receptor 4 agonist (CRX-601), alone or in combination, for improving systemic and mucosal immune responses to a monovalent detergent-split flu virus vaccine delivered SL. SL vaccination of mice with split-flu vaccine formulated with either MGC or CRX-601 resulted in specific serum IgG and mucosal IgA titers that were significantly greater than titers from non-adjuvanted vaccination and equivalent to or greater than titers in mice vaccinated IM. Our results demonstrate that SL vaccination utilizing MGC or CRX-601 as adjuvants is a viable alternative route of vaccination for flu which can elicit systemic immune responses equivalent to or greater than IM vaccination with the added benefit of stimulating a robust specific mucosal immune response.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.08.086
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Current flu vaccines delivered intramuscularly (IM) or intradermally (ID) are less effective at eliciting protective mucosal immune responses and vaccines delivered intranasally (IN) possess potential safety concerns. Sublingual (SL) vaccination is a promising alternative route for vaccine delivery which has been indicated as safe and effective at inducing protective immune responses in both systemic and mucosal compartments. We evaluated the efficacy of methylglycol chitosan (MGC) and a synthetic toll-like receptor 4 agonist (CRX-601), alone or in combination, for improving systemic and mucosal immune responses to a monovalent detergent-split flu virus vaccine delivered SL. SL vaccination of mice with split-flu vaccine formulated with either MGC or CRX-601 resulted in specific serum IgG and mucosal IgA titers that were significantly greater than titers from non-adjuvanted vaccination and equivalent to or greater than titers in mice vaccinated IM. Our results demonstrate that SL vaccination utilizing MGC or CRX-601 as adjuvants is a viable alternative route of vaccination for flu which can elicit systemic immune responses equivalent to or greater than IM vaccination with the added benefit of stimulating a robust specific mucosal immune response.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-410X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.08.086</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26392012</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration &amp; dosage ; Administration, Sublingual ; Allergy and Immunology ; Animals ; Antibodies, Viral - blood ; Antibodies, Viral - immunology ; Chitosan ; Chitosan - administration &amp; dosage ; CRX-601 ; Female ; Immune response ; Immunity, Mucosal ; Immunoglobulin A - analysis ; Immunoglobulin G - blood ; Infections ; Influenza ; Influenza Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage ; Influenza Vaccines - immunology ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mucosal vaccination ; Particle size ; Sublingual ; TLR-4 ; Toll-Like Receptor 4 - agonists ; Treatment Outcome ; Vaccines ; Vaccines, Inactivated - administration &amp; dosage ; Vaccines, Inactivated - immunology</subject><ispartof>Vaccine, 2015-10, Vol.33 (43), p.5845-5853</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. 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Current flu vaccines delivered intramuscularly (IM) or intradermally (ID) are less effective at eliciting protective mucosal immune responses and vaccines delivered intranasally (IN) possess potential safety concerns. Sublingual (SL) vaccination is a promising alternative route for vaccine delivery which has been indicated as safe and effective at inducing protective immune responses in both systemic and mucosal compartments. We evaluated the efficacy of methylglycol chitosan (MGC) and a synthetic toll-like receptor 4 agonist (CRX-601), alone or in combination, for improving systemic and mucosal immune responses to a monovalent detergent-split flu virus vaccine delivered SL. SL vaccination of mice with split-flu vaccine formulated with either MGC or CRX-601 resulted in specific serum IgG and mucosal IgA titers that were significantly greater than titers from non-adjuvanted vaccination and equivalent to or greater than titers in mice vaccinated IM. 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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Administration, Sublingual
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Chitosan
Chitosan - administration & dosage
CRX-601
Female
Immune response
Immunity, Mucosal
Immunoglobulin A - analysis
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Infections
Influenza
Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage
Influenza Vaccines - immunology
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mucosal vaccination
Particle size
Sublingual
TLR-4
Toll-Like Receptor 4 - agonists
Treatment Outcome
Vaccines
Vaccines, Inactivated - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Inactivated - immunology
title Methylglycol chitosan and a synthetic TLR4 agonist enhance immune responses to influenza vaccine administered sublingually
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