Supported Lipid Bilayer Technology for the Study of Cellular Interfaces

Glass‐supported lipid bilayers presenting freely diffusing proteins have served as a powerful tool for studying cell‐cell interfaces, in particular, T cell–antigen presenting cell (APC) interactions, using optical microscopy. Here we expand upon existing protocols and describe the preparation of lip...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current protocols in cell biology 2015-09, Vol.68 (1), p.24.5.1-24.5.31
Hauptverfasser: Crites, Travis J., Maddox, Michael, Padhan, Kartika, Muller, James, Eigsti, Calvin, Varma, Rajat
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container_end_page 24.5.31
container_issue 1
container_start_page 24.5.1
container_title Current protocols in cell biology
container_volume 68
creator Crites, Travis J.
Maddox, Michael
Padhan, Kartika
Muller, James
Eigsti, Calvin
Varma, Rajat
description Glass‐supported lipid bilayers presenting freely diffusing proteins have served as a powerful tool for studying cell‐cell interfaces, in particular, T cell–antigen presenting cell (APC) interactions, using optical microscopy. Here we expand upon existing protocols and describe the preparation of liposomes by an extrusion method, and describe how this system can be used to study immune synapse formation by Jurkat cells. We also present a method for forming such lipid bilayers on silica beads for the study of signaling responses by population methods, such as western blotting, flow cytometry, and gene‐expression analysis. Finally, we describe how to design and prepare transmembrane‐anchored protein‐laden liposomes, following expression in suspension CHO (CHOs) cells, a mammalian expression system alternative to insect and bacterial cell lines, which do not produce mammalian glycosylation patterns. Such transmembrane‐anchored proteins may have many novel applications in cell biology and immunology. © 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/0471143030.cb2405s68
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subjects Animals
CHO Cells
CHOs cells
Cricetulus
diffusion
Lipid Bilayers
liposome extrusion
Liposomes - chemistry
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
protein engineering
Protein Engineering - methods
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
recombinant transmembrane proteins
signal transduction
supported lipid bilayers
suspension CHO cells
synapse
title Supported Lipid Bilayer Technology for the Study of Cellular Interfaces
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