Lung Function, Airway Inflammation, and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Exposure in Mexican Schoolchildren: A Pilot Study

OBJECTIVE:To determine the association of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with lung function and pH of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) in Mexican schoolchildren. METHODS:A pilot study was performed in a subsample of 64 schoolchildren from Mexico City. Lung function and pH of EBC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2014-04, Vol.56 (4), p.415-419
Hauptverfasser: Barraza-Villarreal, Albino, Escamilla-Nuñez, Maria Consuelo, Schilmann, Astrid, Hernandez-Cadena, Leticia, Li, Zheng, Romanoff, Lovisa, Sjödin, Andreas, Del Río-Navarro, Blanca Estela, Díaz-Sanchez, David, Díaz-Barriga, Fernando, Sly, Peter, Romieu, Isabelle
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container_issue 4
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container_title Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
container_volume 56
creator Barraza-Villarreal, Albino
Escamilla-Nuñez, Maria Consuelo
Schilmann, Astrid
Hernandez-Cadena, Leticia
Li, Zheng
Romanoff, Lovisa
Sjödin, Andreas
Del Río-Navarro, Blanca Estela
Díaz-Sanchez, David
Díaz-Barriga, Fernando
Sly, Peter
Romieu, Isabelle
description OBJECTIVE:To determine the association of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with lung function and pH of exhaled breath condensate (EBC) in Mexican schoolchildren. METHODS:A pilot study was performed in a subsample of 64 schoolchildren from Mexico City. Lung function and pH of EBC were measured and metabolites of PAHs in urine samples were determined. The association was analyzed using robust regression models. RESULTS:A 10% increase in the concentrations of 2-hydroxyfluorene was significantly negatively associated with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (−11.2 mL, 95% CI−22.2 to −0.02), forced vital capacity (−11.6 mL, 95% CI−22.9 to −0.2), and pH of EBC (−0.035, 95% CI−0.066 to −0.005). CONCLUSION:Biomarkers of PAHs exposure were inversely associated with lung function and decrease of ph of EBC as a marker of airway inflammation in Mexican schoolchildren.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000111
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METHODS:A pilot study was performed in a subsample of 64 schoolchildren from Mexico City. Lung function and pH of EBC were measured and metabolites of PAHs in urine samples were determined. The association was analyzed using robust regression models. RESULTS:A 10% increase in the concentrations of 2-hydroxyfluorene was significantly negatively associated with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (−11.2 mL, 95% CI−22.2 to −0.02), forced vital capacity (−11.6 mL, 95% CI−22.9 to −0.2), and pH of EBC (−0.035, 95% CI−0.066 to −0.005). 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METHODS:A pilot study was performed in a subsample of 64 schoolchildren from Mexico City. Lung function and pH of EBC were measured and metabolites of PAHs in urine samples were determined. The association was analyzed using robust regression models. RESULTS:A 10% increase in the concentrations of 2-hydroxyfluorene was significantly negatively associated with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (−11.2 mL, 95% CI−22.2 to −0.02), forced vital capacity (−11.6 mL, 95% CI−22.9 to −0.2), and pH of EBC (−0.035, 95% CI−0.066 to −0.005). 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METHODS:A pilot study was performed in a subsample of 64 schoolchildren from Mexico City. Lung function and pH of EBC were measured and metabolites of PAHs in urine samples were determined. The association was analyzed using robust regression models. RESULTS:A 10% increase in the concentrations of 2-hydroxyfluorene was significantly negatively associated with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (−11.2 mL, 95% CI−22.2 to −0.02), forced vital capacity (−11.6 mL, 95% CI−22.9 to −0.2), and pH of EBC (−0.035, 95% CI−0.066 to −0.005). CONCLUSION:Biomarkers of PAHs exposure were inversely associated with lung function and decrease of ph of EBC as a marker of airway inflammation in Mexican schoolchildren.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, a business of Wolters Kluwer Health</pub><pmid>24500378</pmid><doi>10.1097/JOM.0000000000000111</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Adolescent
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - urine
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Chemical agents
Child
Children & youth
Cross-Sectional Studies
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Female
Human exposure
Humans
Lungs
Male
Medical sciences
Mexico - epidemiology
Occupational health
Original Article
Pilot Projects
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - toxicity
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - urine
Regression analysis
Respiratory Function Tests
Risk Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tumors
title Lung Function, Airway Inflammation, and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Exposure in Mexican Schoolchildren: A Pilot Study
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