Perforated Crohn's disease presenting during pregnancy

Severe exacerbations of Crohn's disease (CD) requiring acute surgery are rare, and rarer still are those that occur during pregnancy. We present a case of perforated CD in an obstetric patient. A 24-year-old woman at 27 weeks gestation, with abdominal pain, leucocytosis and concern for preterm...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ case reports 2015-10, Vol.2015, p.bcr2015210109
Hauptverfasser: Burgers, Jessica, Ruiz, Oscar, Rivers, Jose
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Ruiz, Oscar
Rivers, Jose
description Severe exacerbations of Crohn's disease (CD) requiring acute surgery are rare, and rarer still are those that occur during pregnancy. We present a case of perforated CD in an obstetric patient. A 24-year-old woman at 27 weeks gestation, with abdominal pain, leucocytosis and concern for preterm labour, presented to our institution. MRI was obtained and demonstrated a phlegmon in the small bowel mesentery near the distal ileum, with concern for perforation. The patient was taken for an emergent exploratory laparotomy. Intraoperatively, an ileal perforation with small bowel fistula was observed and an ileocolectomy with primary anastomosis was performed. Pathology of the resection revealed CD, a new diagnosis for the patient. She was ultimately discharged on postoperative day 13 and later went on to deliver a healthy term infant, and, 5 years later, has had no significant recurrence.
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subjects Abdomen
Abscesses
Amniocentesis
Anastomosis, Surgical
Cholecystectomy
Colectomy - methods
Crohn Disease - diagnosis
Crohn Disease - pathology
Crohn's disease
Female
Fistula
Gallbladder diseases
Humans
Ileum - surgery
Inflammation
Inflammatory bowel disease
Intestinal Fistula - surgery
Intestinal Perforation - surgery
Laparotomy
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Obstetrics
Pain
Patients
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - surgery
Surgery
Unusual Presentation of More Common Disease/Injury
USA/Canada
White
Womens health
Young Adult
title Perforated Crohn's disease presenting during pregnancy
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