Attachment and coping in psychosis in relation to spiritual figures
Studies have found higher levels of insecure attachment in individuals with schizophrenia. Attachment theory provides a framework necessary for conceptualizing the development of interpersonal functioning. Some aspects of the attachment of the believer to his/her spiritual figure are similar to thos...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BMC psychiatry 2015-10, Vol.15 (1), p.237-237, Article 237 |
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| creator | Huguelet, Philippe Mohr, Sylvia Rieben, Isabelle Hasler, Roland Perroud, Nader Brandt, Pierre-Yves |
| description | Studies have found higher levels of insecure attachment in individuals with schizophrenia. Attachment theory provides a framework necessary for conceptualizing the development of interpersonal functioning. Some aspects of the attachment of the believer to his/her spiritual figure are similar to those between the child and his/her parents. The correspondence hypothesis suggests that early child-parent interactions correspond to a person's relation to a spiritual figure. The compensation hypothesis suggests that an insecure attachment history would lead to a strong religiousness/spirituality as a compensation for the lack of felt security. The aim of this study is to explore attachment models in psychosis vs. healthy controls, the relationships between attachment and psychopathology and the attachment processes related to spiritual figures.
Attachment models were measured in 30 patients with psychosis and 18 controls with the AAI (Adult Attachment interview) in relationship with psychopathology. Beliefs and practices related to a spiritual figure were investigated by qualitative and quantitative analyses.
Patients with psychosis showed a high prevalence of insecure avoidant attachment. Spiritual entities functioned like attachment figures in two thirds of cases. Interviews revealed the transformation of internal working models within relation to a spiritual figure: a compensation process was found in 7 of the 32 subjects who showed a significant attachment to a spiritual figure.
Attachment theory allows us to highlight one of the underlying dimensions of spiritual coping in patients with psychosis. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1186/s12888-015-0617-4 |
| format | Article |
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Attachment models were measured in 30 patients with psychosis and 18 controls with the AAI (Adult Attachment interview) in relationship with psychopathology. Beliefs and practices related to a spiritual figure were investigated by qualitative and quantitative analyses.
Patients with psychosis showed a high prevalence of insecure avoidant attachment. Spiritual entities functioned like attachment figures in two thirds of cases. Interviews revealed the transformation of internal working models within relation to a spiritual figure: a compensation process was found in 7 of the 32 subjects who showed a significant attachment to a spiritual figure.
Attachment theory allows us to highlight one of the underlying dimensions of spiritual coping in patients with psychosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1471-244X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1471-244X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1186/s12888-015-0617-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26446496</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central Ltd</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adults ; Aged ; Analysis ; Anxiety, Separation - psychology ; Attachment ; Attitude to Health ; Care and treatment ; Caregivers ; Caregivers - psychology ; Case-Control Studies ; Complications and side effects ; Female ; Humans ; Hypotheses ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Mental disorders ; Middle Aged ; Object Attachment ; Parent-Child Relations ; Psychiatry ; Psychopathology ; Psychosis ; Psychotic Disorders - psychology ; Religion ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenic Psychology ; Self esteem ; Spirituality ; Stress, Psychological - psychology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>BMC psychiatry, 2015-10, Vol.15 (1), p.237-237, Article 237</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright BioMed Central 2015</rights><rights>Huguelet et al. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-76fa8b733bc00a4bcabd16907fb81bbf63b6b732c548292edf34df0b21e7c5e63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-76fa8b733bc00a4bcabd16907fb81bbf63b6b732c548292edf34df0b21e7c5e63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4597457/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4597457/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27903,27904,53769,53771</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26446496$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Huguelet, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohr, Sylvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieben, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasler, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perroud, Nader</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandt, Pierre-Yves</creatorcontrib><title>Attachment and coping in psychosis in relation to spiritual figures</title><title>BMC psychiatry</title><addtitle>BMC Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Studies have found higher levels of insecure attachment in individuals with schizophrenia. Attachment theory provides a framework necessary for conceptualizing the development of interpersonal functioning. Some aspects of the attachment of the believer to his/her spiritual figure are similar to those between the child and his/her parents. The correspondence hypothesis suggests that early child-parent interactions correspond to a person's relation to a spiritual figure. The compensation hypothesis suggests that an insecure attachment history would lead to a strong religiousness/spirituality as a compensation for the lack of felt security. The aim of this study is to explore attachment models in psychosis vs. healthy controls, the relationships between attachment and psychopathology and the attachment processes related to spiritual figures.
Attachment models were measured in 30 patients with psychosis and 18 controls with the AAI (Adult Attachment interview) in relationship with psychopathology. Beliefs and practices related to a spiritual figure were investigated by qualitative and quantitative analyses.
Patients with psychosis showed a high prevalence of insecure avoidant attachment. Spiritual entities functioned like attachment figures in two thirds of cases. Interviews revealed the transformation of internal working models within relation to a spiritual figure: a compensation process was found in 7 of the 32 subjects who showed a significant attachment to a spiritual figure.
Attachment theory allows us to highlight one of the underlying dimensions of spiritual coping in patients with psychosis.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anxiety, Separation - psychology</subject><subject>Attachment</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Caregivers - psychology</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Object Attachment</subject><subject>Parent-Child Relations</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Psychosis</subject><subject>Psychotic Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenic Psychology</subject><subject>Self esteem</subject><subject>Spirituality</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - psychology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1471-244X</issn><issn>1471-244X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNptkU1rFTEUhoMotlZ_gBsZcONmak4mX7MRLhe_oOBGwV1IMsm9KTPJmMwU-u_NcGttRbLIx3nOm3POi9BrwJcAkr8vQKSULQbWYg6ipU_QOVABLaH059MH5zP0opRrjEFIBs_RGeGUctrzc7TfLYu2x8nFpdFxaGyaQzw0ITZzubXHVELZLtmNegkpNktqyhxyWFY9Nj4c1uzKS_TM67G4V3f7Bfrx6eP3_Zf26tvnr_vdVWtpT5dWcK-lEV1nLMaaGqvNALzHwhsJxnjeGV7DxDIqSU_c4Ds6eGwIOGGZ490F-nDSnVczucHWmrMe1ZzDpPOtSjqox5EYjuqQbhRlvaBMVIF3dwI5_VpdWdQUinXjqKNLa1EgCHSsjrar6Nt_0Ou05ljbq5ToJce8p3-pgx6dCtGn-q_dRNWOUaBY9oxU6vI_VF2Dm4JN0flQ3x8lwCnB5lRKdv6-R8Bqc16dnFfVebU5r7ZS3jwczn3GH6u734tiqRo</recordid><startdate>20151007</startdate><enddate>20151007</enddate><creator>Huguelet, Philippe</creator><creator>Mohr, Sylvia</creator><creator>Rieben, Isabelle</creator><creator>Hasler, Roland</creator><creator>Perroud, Nader</creator><creator>Brandt, Pierre-Yves</creator><general>BioMed Central Ltd</general><general>BioMed Central</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151007</creationdate><title>Attachment and coping in psychosis in relation to spiritual figures</title><author>Huguelet, Philippe ; Mohr, Sylvia ; Rieben, Isabelle ; Hasler, Roland ; Perroud, Nader ; Brandt, Pierre-Yves</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-76fa8b733bc00a4bcabd16907fb81bbf63b6b732c548292edf34df0b21e7c5e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Anxiety, Separation - psychology</topic><topic>Attachment</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Caregivers</topic><topic>Caregivers - psychology</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Object Attachment</topic><topic>Parent-Child Relations</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Psychosis</topic><topic>Psychotic Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Religion</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenic Psychology</topic><topic>Self esteem</topic><topic>Spirituality</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - psychology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huguelet, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohr, Sylvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rieben, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasler, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Perroud, Nader</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandt, Pierre-Yves</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>BMC psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huguelet, Philippe</au><au>Mohr, Sylvia</au><au>Rieben, Isabelle</au><au>Hasler, Roland</au><au>Perroud, Nader</au><au>Brandt, Pierre-Yves</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Attachment and coping in psychosis in relation to spiritual figures</atitle><jtitle>BMC psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>BMC Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2015-10-07</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>237</spage><epage>237</epage><pages>237-237</pages><artnum>237</artnum><issn>1471-244X</issn><eissn>1471-244X</eissn><abstract>Studies have found higher levels of insecure attachment in individuals with schizophrenia. Attachment theory provides a framework necessary for conceptualizing the development of interpersonal functioning. Some aspects of the attachment of the believer to his/her spiritual figure are similar to those between the child and his/her parents. The correspondence hypothesis suggests that early child-parent interactions correspond to a person's relation to a spiritual figure. The compensation hypothesis suggests that an insecure attachment history would lead to a strong religiousness/spirituality as a compensation for the lack of felt security. The aim of this study is to explore attachment models in psychosis vs. healthy controls, the relationships between attachment and psychopathology and the attachment processes related to spiritual figures.
Attachment models were measured in 30 patients with psychosis and 18 controls with the AAI (Adult Attachment interview) in relationship with psychopathology. Beliefs and practices related to a spiritual figure were investigated by qualitative and quantitative analyses.
Patients with psychosis showed a high prevalence of insecure avoidant attachment. Spiritual entities functioned like attachment figures in two thirds of cases. Interviews revealed the transformation of internal working models within relation to a spiritual figure: a compensation process was found in 7 of the 32 subjects who showed a significant attachment to a spiritual figure.
Attachment theory allows us to highlight one of the underlying dimensions of spiritual coping in patients with psychosis.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>26446496</pmid><doi>10.1186/s12888-015-0617-4</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescent Adult Adults Aged Analysis Anxiety, Separation - psychology Attachment Attitude to Health Care and treatment Caregivers Caregivers - psychology Case-Control Studies Complications and side effects Female Humans Hypotheses Interpersonal Relations Male Mental disorders Middle Aged Object Attachment Parent-Child Relations Psychiatry Psychopathology Psychosis Psychotic Disorders - psychology Religion Schizophrenia Schizophrenic Psychology Self esteem Spirituality Stress, Psychological - psychology Young Adult |
| title | Attachment and coping in psychosis in relation to spiritual figures |
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