Body mass index and waist circumference are independent risk factors for low vital capacity among Japanese participants of a health checkup: a single-institution cross-sectional study

This study aimed to examine the associations between obesity and percentage vital capacity (%VC), as well as lifestyle-related disorders, among Japanese participants of a voluntary health checkup. Subjects were 7,892 individuals who participated in a medical health checkup from January to December 2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental health and preventive medicine 2015-03, Vol.20 (2), p.108-115
Hauptverfasser: Goto, Yoko, Yokokawa, Hirohide, Fukuda, Hiroshi, Naito, Toshio, Hisaoka, Teruhiko, Isonuma, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 115
container_issue 2
container_start_page 108
container_title Environmental health and preventive medicine
container_volume 20
creator Goto, Yoko
Yokokawa, Hirohide
Fukuda, Hiroshi
Naito, Toshio
Hisaoka, Teruhiko
Isonuma, Hiroshi
description This study aimed to examine the associations between obesity and percentage vital capacity (%VC), as well as lifestyle-related disorders, among Japanese participants of a voluntary health checkup. Subjects were 7,892 individuals who participated in a medical health checkup from January to December 2007. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess associations between low %VC (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12199-014-0431-5
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Subjects were 7,892 individuals who participated in a medical health checkup from January to December 2007. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess associations between low %VC (<80) and body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), as well as lifestyle-related disorders. Medical histories of hypertension and dyslipidemia were more frequent in the low %VC group than in the normal %VC group in both sexes. In men, BMI was significantly associated with low %VC (25.0 ≤ C2 < 27.5, odds ratio (OR) = 2.10; 27.5 ≤ C3 < 30.0, OR = 2.23; C4 ≥ 30.0, OR = 3.46) relative to the first category (C1 < 25.0). A significant association was also observed between WC and low %VC (85 ≤ C2 < 90, OR = 1.40; 90 ≤ C3 < 95, OR = 1.55; 95 ≤ C4, OR = 2.51; relative to C1 < 85.0 cm). In women, BMI was significantly associated with low %VC in C3 and C4 (C3, OR = 2.05; C4, OR = 2.84), and WC was significantly associated with low %VC in C4 (C4, OR = 2.32). Our results suggest that obesity may be associated with restrictive pulmonary function and underscore the importance of maintaining ideal body weight for the prevention of restrictive pulmonary dysfunction.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 1342-078X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-4715</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12199-014-0431-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25477291</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: BioMed Central</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Adult ; Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Body weight ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dyslipidemias - epidemiology ; Dyslipidemias - etiology ; Environmental health ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Hypertension - etiology ; Japan - epidemiology ; Life Style ; Measurement ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Obesity - etiology ; Regression analysis ; Regular ; Respiratory function ; Respiratory system ; Risk Factors ; Vital Capacity ; Waist Circumference</subject><ispartof>Environmental health and preventive medicine, 2015-03, Vol.20 (2), p.108-115</ispartof><rights>The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2015</rights><rights>The Japanese Society for Hygiene 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c620t-f00329b97c9ea76abbcc9de5930bdd80947f82c2742e2dcbf3d2e3bfb969e76b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c620t-f00329b97c9ea76abbcc9de5930bdd80947f82c2742e2dcbf3d2e3bfb969e76b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4597343/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4597343/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25477291$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Goto, Yoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yokokawa, Hirohide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fukuda, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naito, Toshio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hisaoka, Teruhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isonuma, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><title>Body mass index and waist circumference are independent risk factors for low vital capacity among Japanese participants of a health checkup: a single-institution cross-sectional study</title><title>Environmental health and preventive medicine</title><addtitle>Environ Health Prev Med</addtitle><description><![CDATA[This study aimed to examine the associations between obesity and percentage vital capacity (%VC), as well as lifestyle-related disorders, among Japanese participants of a voluntary health checkup. 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Subjects were 7,892 individuals who participated in a medical health checkup from January to December 2007. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to assess associations between low %VC (<80) and body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC), as well as lifestyle-related disorders. Medical histories of hypertension and dyslipidemia were more frequent in the low %VC group than in the normal %VC group in both sexes. In men, BMI was significantly associated with low %VC (25.0 ≤ C2 < 27.5, odds ratio (OR) = 2.10; 27.5 ≤ C3 < 30.0, OR = 2.23; C4 ≥ 30.0, OR = 3.46) relative to the first category (C1 < 25.0). A significant association was also observed between WC and low %VC (85 ≤ C2 < 90, OR = 1.40; 90 ≤ C3 < 95, OR = 1.55; 95 ≤ C4, OR = 2.51; relative to C1 < 85.0 cm). In women, BMI was significantly associated with low %VC in C3 and C4 (C3, OR = 2.05; C4, OR = 2.84), and WC was significantly associated with low %VC in C4 (C4, OR = 2.32). Our results suggest that obesity may be associated with restrictive pulmonary function and underscore the importance of maintaining ideal body weight for the prevention of restrictive pulmonary dysfunction.]]></abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central</pub><pmid>25477291</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12199-014-0431-5</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Adult
Aged
Body Mass Index
Body weight
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dyslipidemias - epidemiology
Dyslipidemias - etiology
Environmental health
Humans
Hypertension
Hypertension - epidemiology
Hypertension - etiology
Japan - epidemiology
Life Style
Measurement
Middle Aged
Obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - etiology
Regression analysis
Regular
Respiratory function
Respiratory system
Risk Factors
Vital Capacity
Waist Circumference
title Body mass index and waist circumference are independent risk factors for low vital capacity among Japanese participants of a health checkup: a single-institution cross-sectional study
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