Establishment of a cancer surveillance programme: the South African experience

Summary Cancer is projected to become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries in the future. However, cancer incidence in South Africa is largely under-reported because of a lack of nationwide cancer surveillance networks. We describe present cancer surve...

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Veröffentlicht in:The lancet oncology 2015-08, Vol.16 (8), p.e414-e421
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Elvira, Dr, Ruff, Paul, Prof, Babb, Chantal, PhD, Sengayi, Mazvita, MSc, Beery, Moira, MSc, Khoali, Lerato, MSc, Kellett, Patricia, DipMedTech, Underwood, J Michael, PhD
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container_end_page e421
container_issue 8
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container_title The lancet oncology
container_volume 16
creator Singh, Elvira, Dr
Ruff, Paul, Prof
Babb, Chantal, PhD
Sengayi, Mazvita, MSc
Beery, Moira, MSc
Khoali, Lerato, MSc
Kellett, Patricia, DipMedTech
Underwood, J Michael, PhD
description Summary Cancer is projected to become a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in low-income and middle-income countries in the future. However, cancer incidence in South Africa is largely under-reported because of a lack of nationwide cancer surveillance networks. We describe present cancer surveillance activities in South Africa, and use the International Agency for Research on Cancer framework to propose the development of four population-based cancer registries in South Africa. These registries will represent the ethnic and geographical diversity of the country. We also provide an update on a cancer surveillance pilot programme in the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan District, and the successes and challenges in the implementation of the IARC framework in a local context. We examine the development of a comprehensive cancer surveillance system in a middle-income country, which might serve to assist other countries in establishing population-based cancer registries in a resource-constrained environment.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00162-X
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However, cancer incidence in South Africa is largely under-reported because of a lack of nationwide cancer surveillance networks. We describe present cancer surveillance activities in South Africa, and use the International Agency for Research on Cancer framework to propose the development of four population-based cancer registries in South Africa. These registries will represent the ethnic and geographical diversity of the country. We also provide an update on a cancer surveillance pilot programme in the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan District, and the successes and challenges in the implementation of the IARC framework in a local context. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
African Continental Ancestry Group
Age Distribution
Age Factors
Cancer
Child
Child, Preschool
Councils
Developing Countries - economics
Disease
Drug stores
Female
Health care policy
Health surveillance
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Laboratories
Literature reviews
Male
Mortality
Neoplasms - diagnosis
Neoplasms - economics
Neoplasms - ethnology
Neoplasms - mortality
Neoplasms - therapy
Pathology
Population
Population Surveillance - methods
Professions
Prognosis
Program Development
Program Evaluation
Public health
Registration
Registries
Sex Distribution
Sex Factors
South Africa - epidemiology
Time Factors
Young Adult
title Establishment of a cancer surveillance programme: the South African experience
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