Impacts of the Urbanization Process on Water Quality of Brazilian Savanna Rivers: The Case of Preto River in Formosa, Goiás State, Brazil

The release of domestic sewage in water resources is a practical feature of the urbanization process, and this action causes changes that may impair the environmental balance and the water quality for several uses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of urbanization on the surface wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2015-08, Vol.12 (9), p.10671-10686
Hauptverfasser: Pires, Nayara Luiz, Muniz, Daphne Heloisa de Freitas, Kisaka, Tiago Borges, Simplicio, Nathan de Castro Soares, Bortoluzzi, Lilian, Lima, Jorge Enoch Furquim Werneck, Oliveira-Filho, Eduardo Cyrino
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container_end_page 10686
container_issue 9
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Pires, Nayara Luiz
Muniz, Daphne Heloisa de Freitas
Kisaka, Tiago Borges
Simplicio, Nathan de Castro Soares
Bortoluzzi, Lilian
Lima, Jorge Enoch Furquim Werneck
Oliveira-Filho, Eduardo Cyrino
description The release of domestic sewage in water resources is a practical feature of the urbanization process, and this action causes changes that may impair the environmental balance and the water quality for several uses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of urbanization on the surface water quality of the Preto River throughout the town of Formosa, Goiás, Brazil. Samples were collected at five points along the river, spatially distributed from one side to the other of the town of Formosa, from May to October of 2012. Data were subjected to descriptive statistics, as well as variance and cluster analysis. Point P2, the first point after the city, showed the worst water quality indicators, mainly with respect to the total and fecal coliform parameters, as well as nitrate concentrations. These results may be related to the fact that this point is located on the outskirts of the town, an area under urbanization and with problems of sanitation, including absence of sewage collection and treatment. The data observed in this monitoring present a public health concern because the water body is used for bathing, mainly in parts of Feia Lagoon. The excess of nutrients is a strong indicator of water eutrophication and should alert decision-makers to the need for preservation policies.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph120910671
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subjects Brazil
Environmental impact
Environmental Monitoring
Freshwater
Grassland
Rivers
Rivers - chemistry
Urbanization
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Quality
title Impacts of the Urbanization Process on Water Quality of Brazilian Savanna Rivers: The Case of Preto River in Formosa, Goiás State, Brazil
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