Effect of Heavy Metals in Plants of the Genus Brassica

Several species from the Brassica genus are very important agricultural crops in different parts of the world and are also known to be heavy metal accumulators. There have been a large number of studies regarding the tolerance, uptake and defense mechanism in several of these species, notably Brassi...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2015-08, Vol.16 (8), p.17975-17998
Hauptverfasser: Mourato, Miguel P, Moreira, Inês N, Leitão, Inês, Pinto, Filipa R, Sales, Joana R, Martins, Luisa Louro
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container_end_page 17998
container_issue 8
container_start_page 17975
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 16
creator Mourato, Miguel P
Moreira, Inês N
Leitão, Inês
Pinto, Filipa R
Sales, Joana R
Martins, Luisa Louro
description Several species from the Brassica genus are very important agricultural crops in different parts of the world and are also known to be heavy metal accumulators. There have been a large number of studies regarding the tolerance, uptake and defense mechanism in several of these species, notably Brassica juncea and B. napus, against the stress induced by heavy metals. Numerous studies have also been published about the capacity of these species to be used for phytoremediation purposes but with mixed results. This review will focus on the latest developments in the study of the uptake capacity, oxidative damage and biochemical and physiological tolerance and defense mechanisms to heavy metal toxicity on six economically important species: B. juncea, B. napus, B. oleracea, B. carinata, B. rapa and B. nigra.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms160817975
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subjects Agriculture
Brassica - drug effects
Brassica - growth & development
Brassica juncea
Brassica nigra
Brassica rapa
Crops
Crops, Agricultural
Heavy metals
Metals, Heavy - toxicity
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Review
title Effect of Heavy Metals in Plants of the Genus Brassica
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