MEDULLARY THYROID CANCER THAT STAINS NEGATIVE FOR CA 19-9 HAS DECREASED METASTATIC POTENTIAL

Presently, no clinical tools are available to diagnose the metastatic potential of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) at disease presentation. Surveillance with calcitonin (Ct) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is currently recommended for the observation and diagnosis of metastatic disease after initi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrine practice 2015-06, Vol.21 (6), p.590-594
Hauptverfasser: Milman, Sofiya, Arnold, Jeffrey L, Price, Melissa, Negassa, Abdissa, Surks, Martin I, Fleischer, Norman, Whitney, Kathleen D
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 590
container_title Endocrine practice
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creator Milman, Sofiya
Arnold, Jeffrey L
Price, Melissa
Negassa, Abdissa
Surks, Martin I
Fleischer, Norman
Whitney, Kathleen D
description Presently, no clinical tools are available to diagnose the metastatic potential of medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) at disease presentation. Surveillance with calcitonin (Ct) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is currently recommended for the observation and diagnosis of metastatic disease after initial treatment of MTC. Recently, carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9 staining has been associated with aggressive forms of MTC and metastatic spread. This pilot study explored whether positive CA19-9 staining of MTC tissue is associated with its metastatic potential. Sixteen cases of MTC were identified, and tissue specimens were immunostained for CA 19-9 and other MTC tumor markers. Clinical information about patients' MTC was collected through a retrospective chart review. Overall, 63% of the specimens stained positive for CA19-9. The median size of positively staining specimens was 2.6 cm (interquartile range [IQR] 1.2-3.2) compared to 0.7 cm (0.5-1.2) in negatively staining MTC specimens (P = .04). All specimens from patients diagnosed with stage IV MTC stained positive for CA19-9, compared to only 40% of cases that were classified as stages I to III (P = .03). Furthermore, 100% of the primary specimens that were documented to have metastatic spread stained positive for CA19-9. The sensitivity for ruling out stage IV MTC based on negative staining for CA 19-9 was 100%. Based on these results, we conclude that negative staining of MTC for CA19-9 may be associated with its decreased metastatic potential.
doi_str_mv 10.4158/EP14357.OR
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
CA-19-9 Antigen - analysis
Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine - chemistry
Carcinoma, Neuroendocrine - pathology
Child
Female
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Middle Aged
Pilot Projects
Thyroid Neoplasms - chemistry
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
title MEDULLARY THYROID CANCER THAT STAINS NEGATIVE FOR CA 19-9 HAS DECREASED METASTATIC POTENTIAL
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