The Anti-fibrotic Effects and Mechanisms of MicroRNA-486-5p in Pulmonary Fibrosis

To identify microRNAs (miRNAs, miRs) with potential roles in lung fibrogenesis, we performed genome-wide profiling of miRNA expression in lung tissues from a silica-induced mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis using microarrays. Seventeen miRNAs were selected for validation via qRT-PCR based on the fol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2015-09, Vol.5 (1), p.14131-14131, Article 14131
Hauptverfasser: Ji, Xiaoming, Wu, Baiqun, Fan, Jingjing, Han, Ruhui, Luo, Chen, Wang, Ting, Yang, Jingjin, Han, Lei, Zhu, Baoli, Wei, Dong, Chen, Jingyu, Ni, Chunhui
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container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 5
creator Ji, Xiaoming
Wu, Baiqun
Fan, Jingjing
Han, Ruhui
Luo, Chen
Wang, Ting
Yang, Jingjin
Han, Lei
Zhu, Baoli
Wei, Dong
Chen, Jingyu
Ni, Chunhui
description To identify microRNAs (miRNAs, miRs) with potential roles in lung fibrogenesis, we performed genome-wide profiling of miRNA expression in lung tissues from a silica-induced mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis using microarrays. Seventeen miRNAs were selected for validation via qRT-PCR based on the fold changes between the silica and the control group. The dysregulation of five miRNAs, including miR-21, miR-455, miR-151-3p, miR-486-5p and miR-3107, were confirmed by qRT-PCRs in silica-induced mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis and were also confirmed in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse lung fibrosis. Notably, miR-486-5p levels were decreased in the serum samples of patients with silicosis, as well as in the lung tissues of patients with silicosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). In addition, as determined by luciferase assays and Western blotting, SMAD2, a crucial mediator of pulmonary fibrosis, was identified to be one of target genes of miR-486-5p. To test the potential therapeutic significance of this miRNA, we overexpressed miR-486-5p in animal models. At day 28, miR-486-5p expression significantly decreased both the distribution and severity of lung lesions compared with the silica group ( P  
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Seventeen miRNAs were selected for validation via qRT-PCR based on the fold changes between the silica and the control group. The dysregulation of five miRNAs, including miR-21, miR-455, miR-151-3p, miR-486-5p and miR-3107, were confirmed by qRT-PCRs in silica-induced mouse model of pulmonary fibrosis and were also confirmed in a bleomycin (BLM)-induced mouse lung fibrosis. Notably, miR-486-5p levels were decreased in the serum samples of patients with silicosis, as well as in the lung tissues of patients with silicosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). In addition, as determined by luciferase assays and Western blotting, SMAD2, a crucial mediator of pulmonary fibrosis, was identified to be one of target genes of miR-486-5p. To test the potential therapeutic significance of this miRNA, we overexpressed miR-486-5p in animal models. At day 28, miR-486-5p expression significantly decreased both the distribution and severity of lung lesions compared with the silica group ( P  &lt; 0.01). In addition, miR-486-5p had a similar effect in the BLM group ( P  &lt; 0.001). 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Wu, Baiqun ; Fan, Jingjing ; Han, Ruhui ; Luo, Chen ; Wang, Ting ; Yang, Jingjin ; Han, Lei ; Zhu, Baoli ; Wei, Dong ; Chen, Jingyu ; Ni, Chunhui</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-59e11bbc396f975178086a898ab18d0a45b2caba9fac614d05b044e237441ab73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>631/337</topic><topic>631/337/384/331</topic><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Base Sequence</topic><topic>Binding Sites</topic><topic>Bleomycin</topic><topic>Cell Proliferation - drug effects</topic><topic>Chromosome 5</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Fibroblasts - drug effects</topic><topic>Fibroblasts - metabolism</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lung - metabolism</topic><topic>Lung - pathology</topic><topic>Lung diseases</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - chemistry</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>miRNA</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Pulmonary fibrosis</topic><topic>Pulmonary Fibrosis - genetics</topic><topic>Pulmonary Fibrosis - pathology</topic><topic>RNA Interference</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Silica</topic><topic>Silicosis</topic><topic>Silicosis - genetics</topic><topic>Silicosis - pathology</topic><topic>Smad2 protein</topic><topic>Smad2 Protein - chemistry</topic><topic>Smad2 Protein - genetics</topic><topic>Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - pharmacology</topic><topic>Western blotting</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ji, Xiaoming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Baiqun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Jingjing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Ruhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ting</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jingjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Baoli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Dong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jingyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ni, Chunhui</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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At day 28, miR-486-5p expression significantly decreased both the distribution and severity of lung lesions compared with the silica group ( P  &lt; 0.01). In addition, miR-486-5p had a similar effect in the BLM group ( P  &lt; 0.001). These results indicate that miR-486-5p may inhibit fibrosis.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26370615</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep14131</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 631/337
631/337/384/331
Animal models
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Bleomycin
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Chromosome 5
Disease Models, Animal
Down-Regulation
Fibroblasts - drug effects
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibrosis
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Genomes
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Lung - metabolism
Lung - pathology
Lung diseases
Mice
MicroRNAs - chemistry
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
multidisciplinary
Polymerase chain reaction
Pulmonary fibrosis
Pulmonary Fibrosis - genetics
Pulmonary Fibrosis - pathology
RNA Interference
Rodents
Science
Silica
Silicosis
Silicosis - genetics
Silicosis - pathology
Smad2 protein
Smad2 Protein - chemistry
Smad2 Protein - genetics
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - pharmacology
Western blotting
title The Anti-fibrotic Effects and Mechanisms of MicroRNA-486-5p in Pulmonary Fibrosis
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