Getting Over It: Long-Lasting Effects of Emotion Regulation on Amygdala Response
Little is known about whether emotion regulation can have lasting effects on the ability of a stimulus to continue eliciting affective responses in the future. We addressed this issue in this study. Participants cognitively reappraised negative images once or four times, and then 1 week later, they...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychological science 2015-09, Vol.26 (9), p.1377-1388 |
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| creator | Denny, Bryan T. Inhoff, Marika C. Zerubavel, Noam Davachi, Lila Ochsner, Kevin N. |
| description | Little is known about whether emotion regulation can have lasting effects on the ability of a stimulus to continue eliciting affective responses in the future. We addressed this issue in this study. Participants cognitively reappraised negative images once or four times, and then 1 week later, they passively viewed old and new images, so that we could identify lasting effects of prior reappraisal. As in prior work, active reappraisal increased prefrontal responses but decreased amygdala responses and self-reported emotion. At 1 week, amygdala responses remained attenuated for images that had been repeatedly reappraised compared with images that had been reappraised once, new control images, and control images that had been seen as many times as reappraised images but had never been reappraised. Prefrontal activation was not selectively elevated for repeatedly reappraised images and was not related to long-term attenuation of amygdala responses. These results suggest that reappraisal can exert long-lasting "dose-dependent" effects on amygdala response that may cause lasting changes in the neural representation of an unpleasant event's emotional value. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1177/0956797615578863 |
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We addressed this issue in this study. Participants cognitively reappraised negative images once or four times, and then 1 week later, they passively viewed old and new images, so that we could identify lasting effects of prior reappraisal. As in prior work, active reappraisal increased prefrontal responses but decreased amygdala responses and self-reported emotion. At 1 week, amygdala responses remained attenuated for images that had been repeatedly reappraised compared with images that had been reappraised once, new control images, and control images that had been seen as many times as reappraised images but had never been reappraised. Prefrontal activation was not selectively elevated for repeatedly reappraised images and was not related to long-term attenuation of amygdala responses. These results suggest that reappraisal can exert long-lasting "dose-dependent" effects on amygdala response that may cause lasting changes in the neural representation of an unpleasant event's emotional value.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0956-7976</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-9280</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0956797615578863</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26231911</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSYSET</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adult ; Amygdala - physiology ; Brain ; Brain Mapping ; Cognition ; Effects ; Emotional regulation ; Emotional responses ; Emotions ; Female ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Prefrontal Cortex - physiology ; Self control ; Stimulus ; Time ; Unpleasant ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Psychological science, 2015-09, Vol.26 (9), p.1377-1388</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2015 Association for Psychological Science</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2015.</rights><rights>Copyright SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. 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We addressed this issue in this study. Participants cognitively reappraised negative images once or four times, and then 1 week later, they passively viewed old and new images, so that we could identify lasting effects of prior reappraisal. As in prior work, active reappraisal increased prefrontal responses but decreased amygdala responses and self-reported emotion. At 1 week, amygdala responses remained attenuated for images that had been repeatedly reappraised compared with images that had been reappraised once, new control images, and control images that had been seen as many times as reappraised images but had never been reappraised. Prefrontal activation was not selectively elevated for repeatedly reappraised images and was not related to long-term attenuation of amygdala responses. These results suggest that reappraisal can exert long-lasting "dose-dependent" effects on amygdala response that may cause lasting changes in the neural representation of an unpleasant event's emotional value.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Amygdala - physiology</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain Mapping</subject><subject>Cognition</subject><subject>Effects</subject><subject>Emotional regulation</subject><subject>Emotional responses</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Self control</subject><subject>Stimulus</subject><subject>Time</subject><subject>Unpleasant</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0956-7976</issn><issn>1467-9280</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kd9rFDEQx4Mo9jx990VZ8MWX1czmx2x8EEo5a-GgIvocstnsusfu5kyyhf735nq11oKGQMJ8P_NNZoaQl0DfASC-p0pIVChBCKxryR6RFXCJpapq-pisDnJ50E_Isxh3NC9k8ik5qWTFQAGsyJdzl9Iw98XllQvFRfpQbP3cl1sTb6KbrnM2xcJ3xWbyafBz8dX1y2hurnmfTtd9a0aTw3Hv5-iekyedGaN7cXuuyfdPm29nn8vt5fnF2em2tLxiqbSGIWWiQwFCNQ1jbSUsc6oGioiV4YpiC3VjqeNN50RrseVKgmyEch1wtiYfj777pZlca92cghn1PgyTCdfam0H_rczDD937K81zy3ju1Zq8vTUI_ufiYtLTEK0bRzM7v0QNCCA4U1xk9M0DdOeXMOfyNCjGEFTF2H8pBCaZhBozRY-UDT7G4Lq7LwPVh6Hqh0PNKa_vl3qX8HuKGSiPQDS9u_fqvw1fHfldTD788eOCc4o1-wVSUrFI</recordid><startdate>20150901</startdate><enddate>20150901</enddate><creator>Denny, Bryan T.</creator><creator>Inhoff, Marika C.</creator><creator>Zerubavel, Noam</creator><creator>Davachi, Lila</creator><creator>Ochsner, Kevin N.</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150901</creationdate><title>Getting Over It: Long-Lasting Effects of Emotion Regulation on Amygdala Response</title><author>Denny, Bryan T. ; Inhoff, Marika C. ; Zerubavel, Noam ; Davachi, Lila ; Ochsner, Kevin N.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-ca37035f75159bb33d25c3e98107772a4907d18bc0e4bfe5dc7d49616b59ef143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Amygdala - physiology</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain Mapping</topic><topic>Cognition</topic><topic>Effects</topic><topic>Emotional regulation</topic><topic>Emotional responses</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Prefrontal Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>Self control</topic><topic>Stimulus</topic><topic>Time</topic><topic>Unpleasant</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Denny, Bryan T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inhoff, Marika C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zerubavel, Noam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davachi, Lila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ochsner, Kevin N.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychological science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Denny, Bryan T.</au><au>Inhoff, Marika C.</au><au>Zerubavel, Noam</au><au>Davachi, Lila</au><au>Ochsner, Kevin N.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Getting Over It: Long-Lasting Effects of Emotion Regulation on Amygdala Response</atitle><jtitle>Psychological science</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Sci</addtitle><date>2015-09-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1377</spage><epage>1388</epage><pages>1377-1388</pages><issn>0956-7976</issn><eissn>1467-9280</eissn><coden>PSYSET</coden><abstract>Little is known about whether emotion regulation can have lasting effects on the ability of a stimulus to continue eliciting affective responses in the future. 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| subjects | Adult Amygdala - physiology Brain Brain Mapping Cognition Effects Emotional regulation Emotional responses Emotions Female Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Prefrontal Cortex - physiology Self control Stimulus Time Unpleasant Young Adult |
| title | Getting Over It: Long-Lasting Effects of Emotion Regulation on Amygdala Response |
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