Demographic and Psychosocial Factors Associated With Psychological Distress and Resilience Among Transgender Individuals
We examined the independent demographic and psychosocial factors associated with psychological distress and resilience among transgender men and women. Our data came from an online survey involving a national Australian sample of 169 transgender men and women in 2011. Survey questions assessed demog...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | American journal of public health (1971) 2015-10, Vol.105 (10), p.2108-2116 |
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| creator | Bariola, Emily Lyons, Anthony Leonard, William Pitts, Marian Badcock, Paul Couch, Murray |
| description | We examined the independent demographic and psychosocial factors associated with psychological distress and resilience among transgender men and women.
Our data came from an online survey involving a national Australian sample of 169 transgender men and women in 2011. Survey questions assessed demographics; sources of support; contact with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peers; and experiences of victimization. We assessed the outcomes with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and the Brief Resilience Scale.
In all, 46.0% of the sample reported high or very high levels of psychological distress. Multivariable regression analyses identified considerably different independent factors for psychological distress and resilience. Younger age, feeling unable to turn to family for support, and victimization experiences were associated with greater psychological distress, whereas higher income, identifying as heterosexual, and having frequent contact with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peers were associated with greater resilience.
With different factors identified for psychological distress and resilience, these findings may help inform the development of tailored mental health interventions and resilience-building programs for this vulnerable population. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302763 |
| format | Article |
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Our data came from an online survey involving a national Australian sample of 169 transgender men and women in 2011. Survey questions assessed demographics; sources of support; contact with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peers; and experiences of victimization. We assessed the outcomes with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and the Brief Resilience Scale.
In all, 46.0% of the sample reported high or very high levels of psychological distress. Multivariable regression analyses identified considerably different independent factors for psychological distress and resilience. Younger age, feeling unable to turn to family for support, and victimization experiences were associated with greater psychological distress, whereas higher income, identifying as heterosexual, and having frequent contact with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peers were associated with greater resilience.
With different factors identified for psychological distress and resilience, these findings may help inform the development of tailored mental health interventions and resilience-building programs for this vulnerable population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0090-0036</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1541-0048</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302763</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26270284</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJPHDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Public Health Association</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Aged ; Assaults ; Australia - epidemiology ; Bisexuality ; Community Health ; Demographics ; Demography ; Female ; Gays & lesbians ; Gender identity ; Health promotion ; Heterosexuality ; Humans ; Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender Persons ; LGBTQ people ; Male ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Non-binary gender ; Peers ; Population ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Psychological aspects ; Psychopathology ; Public health ; Religion ; RESEARCH AND PRACTICE ; Stigma ; Stress ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Transgender persons ; Transgender Persons - psychology ; Transsexuality ; Variables ; Victimization ; Women</subject><ispartof>American journal of public health (1971), 2015-10, Vol.105 (10), p.2108-2116</ispartof><rights>Copyright American Public Health Association Oct 2015</rights><rights>American Public Health Association 2015 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-6e1aaed0f2261d11c991c4ddcd7bae22b34f6890dc75f7e80cd13d2f938748393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c391t-6e1aaed0f2261d11c991c4ddcd7bae22b34f6890dc75f7e80cd13d2f938748393</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4566567/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4566567/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27843,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26270284$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bariola, Emily</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lyons, Anthony</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leonard, William</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pitts, Marian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Badcock, Paul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Couch, Murray</creatorcontrib><title>Demographic and Psychosocial Factors Associated With Psychological Distress and Resilience Among Transgender Individuals</title><title>American journal of public health (1971)</title><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><description>We examined the independent demographic and psychosocial factors associated with psychological distress and resilience among transgender men and women.
Our data came from an online survey involving a national Australian sample of 169 transgender men and women in 2011. Survey questions assessed demographics; sources of support; contact with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peers; and experiences of victimization. We assessed the outcomes with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and the Brief Resilience Scale.
In all, 46.0% of the sample reported high or very high levels of psychological distress. Multivariable regression analyses identified considerably different independent factors for psychological distress and resilience. Younger age, feeling unable to turn to family for support, and victimization experiences were associated with greater psychological distress, whereas higher income, identifying as heterosexual, and having frequent contact with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peers were associated with greater resilience.
With different factors identified for psychological distress and resilience, these findings may help inform the development of tailored mental health interventions and resilience-building programs for this vulnerable population.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Assaults</subject><subject>Australia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bisexuality</subject><subject>Community Health</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gays & lesbians</subject><subject>Gender identity</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Heterosexuality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender Persons</subject><subject>LGBTQ people</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Non-binary gender</subject><subject>Peers</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Psychiatric Status Rating Scales</subject><subject>Psychological aspects</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Religion</subject><subject>RESEARCH AND PRACTICE</subject><subject>Stigma</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Transgender persons</subject><subject>Transgender Persons - psychology</subject><subject>Transsexuality</subject><subject>Variables</subject><subject>Victimization</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0090-0036</issn><issn>1541-0048</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7TQ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkUFrGzEQhUVpqN2k957KQs92ZqRd7e6lYOKkSQgkhJQehSzNrmXWkiutTfLvs47d0J5mmHnvzcDH2FeEKUcozme3D9dTDlhMBfBSig9sjEWOE4C8-sjGADUMvZAj9jmlFQBiXeAnNuKSl8CrfMye57QObdSbpTOZ9jZ7SC9mGVIwTnfZlTZ9iCmbpbdBTzb77frlUdSF1plBNXepj5TSm_-RkusceUPZbB18mz1F7VNL3lLMbrx1O2e3uktn7KQZCn051lP26-ry6eJ6cnf_8-ZidjcxosZ-Igm1JgsN5xItoqlrNLm1xpYLTZwvRN7IqgZryqIpqQJjUVje1KIq80rU4pT9OORutos1WUO-j7pTm-jWOr6ooJ36f-PdUrVhp_JCykKWQ8D3Y0AMf7aUerUK2-iHnxWWKGRRIe5VcFCZGFKK1LxfQFB7VmrPSu1ZqQOrwfLt38_eDX_hiFdQOpLB</recordid><startdate>201510</startdate><enddate>201510</enddate><creator>Bariola, 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Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bariola, Emily</au><au>Lyons, Anthony</au><au>Leonard, William</au><au>Pitts, Marian</au><au>Badcock, Paul</au><au>Couch, Murray</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Demographic and Psychosocial Factors Associated With Psychological Distress and Resilience Among Transgender Individuals</atitle><jtitle>American journal of public health (1971)</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Public Health</addtitle><date>2015-10</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2108</spage><epage>2116</epage><pages>2108-2116</pages><issn>0090-0036</issn><eissn>1541-0048</eissn><coden>AJPHDS</coden><abstract>We examined the independent demographic and psychosocial factors associated with psychological distress and resilience among transgender men and women.
Our data came from an online survey involving a national Australian sample of 169 transgender men and women in 2011. Survey questions assessed demographics; sources of support; contact with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peers; and experiences of victimization. We assessed the outcomes with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale and the Brief Resilience Scale.
In all, 46.0% of the sample reported high or very high levels of psychological distress. Multivariable regression analyses identified considerably different independent factors for psychological distress and resilience. Younger age, feeling unable to turn to family for support, and victimization experiences were associated with greater psychological distress, whereas higher income, identifying as heterosexual, and having frequent contact with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender peers were associated with greater resilience.
With different factors identified for psychological distress and resilience, these findings may help inform the development of tailored mental health interventions and resilience-building programs for this vulnerable population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Public Health Association</pub><pmid>26270284</pmid><doi>10.2105/AJPH.2015.302763</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adaptation Adaptation, Psychological Adult Aged Assaults Australia - epidemiology Bisexuality Community Health Demographics Demography Female Gays & lesbians Gender identity Health promotion Heterosexuality Humans Lesbian/Gay/Bisexual/Transgender Persons LGBTQ people Male Mental Health Middle Aged Non-binary gender Peers Population Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Psychological aspects Psychopathology Public health Religion RESEARCH AND PRACTICE Stigma Stress Stress, Psychological - epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Transgender persons Transgender Persons - psychology Transsexuality Variables Victimization Women |
| title | Demographic and Psychosocial Factors Associated With Psychological Distress and Resilience Among Transgender Individuals |
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