In-depth proteomic analysis of Varroa destructor: Detection of DWV-complex, ABPV, VdMLV and honeybee proteins in the mite

We investigated pathogens in the parasitic honeybee mite Varroa destructor using nanoLC-MS/MS (TripleTOF) and 2D-E-MS/MS proteomics approaches supplemented with affinity-chromatography to concentrate trace target proteins. Peptides were detected from the currently uncharacterized Varroa destructor M...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Scientific reports 2015-09, Vol.5 (1), p.13907-13907, Article 13907
Hauptverfasser: Erban, Tomas, Harant, Karel, Hubalek, Martin, Vitamvas, Pavel, Kamler, Martin, Poltronieri, Palmiro, Tyl, Jan, Markovic, Martin, Titera, Dalibor
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 13907
container_issue 1
container_start_page 13907
container_title Scientific reports
container_volume 5
creator Erban, Tomas
Harant, Karel
Hubalek, Martin
Vitamvas, Pavel
Kamler, Martin
Poltronieri, Palmiro
Tyl, Jan
Markovic, Martin
Titera, Dalibor
description We investigated pathogens in the parasitic honeybee mite Varroa destructor using nanoLC-MS/MS (TripleTOF) and 2D-E-MS/MS proteomics approaches supplemented with affinity-chromatography to concentrate trace target proteins. Peptides were detected from the currently uncharacterized Varroa destructor Macula-like virus (VdMLV), the deformed wing virus (DWV)-complex and the acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV). Peptide alignments revealed detection of complete structural DWV-complex block VP2-VP1-VP3, VDV-1 helicase and single-amino-acid substitution A/K/Q in VP1, the ABPV structural block VP1-VP4-VP2-VP3 including uncleaved VP4/VP2 and VdMLV coat protein. Isoforms of viral structural proteins of highest abundance were localized via 2D-E. The presence of all types of capsid/coat proteins of a particular virus suggested the presence of virions in Varroa . Also, matches between the MWs of viral structural proteins on 2D-E and their theoretical MWs indicated that viruses were not digested. The absence/scarce detection of non-structural proteins compared with high-abundance structural proteins suggest that the viruses did not replicate in the mite; hence, virions accumulate in the Varroa gut via hemolymph feeding. Hemolymph feeding also resulted in the detection of a variety of honeybee proteins. The advantages of MS-based proteomics for pathogen detection, false-positive pathogen detection, virus replication, posttranslational modifications and the presence of honeybee proteins in Varroa are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/srep13907
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4566121</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1899765948</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-2a4db37bdd5d54fb325d17a124af94577bd79f69c31b5e69bae4bf4876b6be5f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNplkc1u1DAURiMEolXpghdAlthQ1JT4L45ZVCot0EqDYAFhGdnxTcdVYgfbQczb42rKaABvbOk7Or66X1E8x9UZrmjzJgaYMZWVeFQckorxklBCHu-9D4rjGO-qfDiRDMunxQGpKW8aRg6LzY0rDcxpjebgE_jJ9kg5NW6ijcgPqFUheIUMxBSWPvnwFl1Bgj5Z7-7zq-9t2ftpHuHXKbp496U9Ra35tGqzxKC1d7DRAFu3dRFZh9Ia0GQTPCueDGqMcPxwHxXfPrz_enldrj5_vLm8WJU9o00qiWJGU6GN4YazQVPCDRYKE6YGybjIiZBDLXuKNYdaagVMD6wRta418IEeFedb77zoCUwPLgU1dnOwkwqbzivb_Z04u-5u_c-O8brGBGfBqwdB8D-WvIhusrGHcVQO_BI7LDDmVGDJMvryH_TOLyGvM1ONlKLmkjWZOtlSffAx1zfshsFVd99pt-s0sy_2p9-RfxrMwOstEHPkbiHsffmf7TcHJawr</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1899765948</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>In-depth proteomic analysis of Varroa destructor: Detection of DWV-complex, ABPV, VdMLV and honeybee proteins in the mite</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Nature Free</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><source>Alma/SFX Local Collection</source><source>Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry</source><source>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</source><creator>Erban, Tomas ; Harant, Karel ; Hubalek, Martin ; Vitamvas, Pavel ; Kamler, Martin ; Poltronieri, Palmiro ; Tyl, Jan ; Markovic, Martin ; Titera, Dalibor</creator><creatorcontrib>Erban, Tomas ; Harant, Karel ; Hubalek, Martin ; Vitamvas, Pavel ; Kamler, Martin ; Poltronieri, Palmiro ; Tyl, Jan ; Markovic, Martin ; Titera, Dalibor</creatorcontrib><description>We investigated pathogens in the parasitic honeybee mite Varroa destructor using nanoLC-MS/MS (TripleTOF) and 2D-E-MS/MS proteomics approaches supplemented with affinity-chromatography to concentrate trace target proteins. Peptides were detected from the currently uncharacterized Varroa destructor Macula-like virus (VdMLV), the deformed wing virus (DWV)-complex and the acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV). Peptide alignments revealed detection of complete structural DWV-complex block VP2-VP1-VP3, VDV-1 helicase and single-amino-acid substitution A/K/Q in VP1, the ABPV structural block VP1-VP4-VP2-VP3 including uncleaved VP4/VP2 and VdMLV coat protein. Isoforms of viral structural proteins of highest abundance were localized via 2D-E. The presence of all types of capsid/coat proteins of a particular virus suggested the presence of virions in Varroa . Also, matches between the MWs of viral structural proteins on 2D-E and their theoretical MWs indicated that viruses were not digested. The absence/scarce detection of non-structural proteins compared with high-abundance structural proteins suggest that the viruses did not replicate in the mite; hence, virions accumulate in the Varroa gut via hemolymph feeding. Hemolymph feeding also resulted in the detection of a variety of honeybee proteins. The advantages of MS-based proteomics for pathogen detection, false-positive pathogen detection, virus replication, posttranslational modifications and the presence of honeybee proteins in Varroa are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-2322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/srep13907</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26358842</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Nature Publishing Group UK</publisher><subject>631/1647/2067 ; 631/326/417/1716 ; 631/326/596/2561 ; Amino acid substitution ; Animals ; Bees ; Chromatography, Liquid ; Coat protein ; Databases, Genetic ; DNA helicase ; Feeding ; Gastrointestinal tract ; Hemolymph ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Humanities and Social Sciences ; Isoforms ; Mites ; multidisciplinary ; Paralysis ; Pathogens ; Peptides ; Proteins ; Proteome ; Proteomics ; Proteomics - methods ; Science ; Structural proteins ; Tandem Mass Spectrometry ; Varroidae - virology ; Virions ; Viruses ; VP1 protein ; VP3 protein</subject><ispartof>Scientific reports, 2015-09, Vol.5 (1), p.13907-13907, Article 13907</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group Sep 2015</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015, Macmillan Publishers Limited 2015 Macmillan Publishers Limited</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-2a4db37bdd5d54fb325d17a124af94577bd79f69c31b5e69bae4bf4876b6be5f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-2a4db37bdd5d54fb325d17a124af94577bd79f69c31b5e69bae4bf4876b6be5f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4566121/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4566121/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,27901,27902,41096,42165,51551,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26358842$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Erban, Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harant, Karel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubalek, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitamvas, Pavel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamler, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poltronieri, Palmiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tyl, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markovic, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Titera, Dalibor</creatorcontrib><title>In-depth proteomic analysis of Varroa destructor: Detection of DWV-complex, ABPV, VdMLV and honeybee proteins in the mite</title><title>Scientific reports</title><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><description>We investigated pathogens in the parasitic honeybee mite Varroa destructor using nanoLC-MS/MS (TripleTOF) and 2D-E-MS/MS proteomics approaches supplemented with affinity-chromatography to concentrate trace target proteins. Peptides were detected from the currently uncharacterized Varroa destructor Macula-like virus (VdMLV), the deformed wing virus (DWV)-complex and the acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV). Peptide alignments revealed detection of complete structural DWV-complex block VP2-VP1-VP3, VDV-1 helicase and single-amino-acid substitution A/K/Q in VP1, the ABPV structural block VP1-VP4-VP2-VP3 including uncleaved VP4/VP2 and VdMLV coat protein. Isoforms of viral structural proteins of highest abundance were localized via 2D-E. The presence of all types of capsid/coat proteins of a particular virus suggested the presence of virions in Varroa . Also, matches between the MWs of viral structural proteins on 2D-E and their theoretical MWs indicated that viruses were not digested. The absence/scarce detection of non-structural proteins compared with high-abundance structural proteins suggest that the viruses did not replicate in the mite; hence, virions accumulate in the Varroa gut via hemolymph feeding. Hemolymph feeding also resulted in the detection of a variety of honeybee proteins. The advantages of MS-based proteomics for pathogen detection, false-positive pathogen detection, virus replication, posttranslational modifications and the presence of honeybee proteins in Varroa are discussed.</description><subject>631/1647/2067</subject><subject>631/326/417/1716</subject><subject>631/326/596/2561</subject><subject>Amino acid substitution</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bees</subject><subject>Chromatography, Liquid</subject><subject>Coat protein</subject><subject>Databases, Genetic</subject><subject>DNA helicase</subject><subject>Feeding</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal tract</subject><subject>Hemolymph</subject><subject>Host-Pathogen Interactions</subject><subject>Humanities and Social Sciences</subject><subject>Isoforms</subject><subject>Mites</subject><subject>multidisciplinary</subject><subject>Paralysis</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Proteome</subject><subject>Proteomics</subject><subject>Proteomics - methods</subject><subject>Science</subject><subject>Structural proteins</subject><subject>Tandem Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Varroidae - virology</subject><subject>Virions</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>VP1 protein</subject><subject>VP3 protein</subject><issn>2045-2322</issn><issn>2045-2322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNplkc1u1DAURiMEolXpghdAlthQ1JT4L45ZVCot0EqDYAFhGdnxTcdVYgfbQczb42rKaABvbOk7Or66X1E8x9UZrmjzJgaYMZWVeFQckorxklBCHu-9D4rjGO-qfDiRDMunxQGpKW8aRg6LzY0rDcxpjebgE_jJ9kg5NW6ijcgPqFUheIUMxBSWPvnwFl1Bgj5Z7-7zq-9t2ftpHuHXKbp496U9Ra35tGqzxKC1d7DRAFu3dRFZh9Ia0GQTPCueDGqMcPxwHxXfPrz_enldrj5_vLm8WJU9o00qiWJGU6GN4YazQVPCDRYKE6YGybjIiZBDLXuKNYdaagVMD6wRta418IEeFedb77zoCUwPLgU1dnOwkwqbzivb_Z04u-5u_c-O8brGBGfBqwdB8D-WvIhusrGHcVQO_BI7LDDmVGDJMvryH_TOLyGvM1ONlKLmkjWZOtlSffAx1zfshsFVd99pt-s0sy_2p9-RfxrMwOstEHPkbiHsffmf7TcHJawr</recordid><startdate>20150911</startdate><enddate>20150911</enddate><creator>Erban, Tomas</creator><creator>Harant, Karel</creator><creator>Hubalek, Martin</creator><creator>Vitamvas, Pavel</creator><creator>Kamler, Martin</creator><creator>Poltronieri, Palmiro</creator><creator>Tyl, Jan</creator><creator>Markovic, Martin</creator><creator>Titera, Dalibor</creator><general>Nature Publishing Group UK</general><general>Nature Publishing Group</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150911</creationdate><title>In-depth proteomic analysis of Varroa destructor: Detection of DWV-complex, ABPV, VdMLV and honeybee proteins in the mite</title><author>Erban, Tomas ; Harant, Karel ; Hubalek, Martin ; Vitamvas, Pavel ; Kamler, Martin ; Poltronieri, Palmiro ; Tyl, Jan ; Markovic, Martin ; Titera, Dalibor</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c438t-2a4db37bdd5d54fb325d17a124af94577bd79f69c31b5e69bae4bf4876b6be5f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>631/1647/2067</topic><topic>631/326/417/1716</topic><topic>631/326/596/2561</topic><topic>Amino acid substitution</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bees</topic><topic>Chromatography, Liquid</topic><topic>Coat protein</topic><topic>Databases, Genetic</topic><topic>DNA helicase</topic><topic>Feeding</topic><topic>Gastrointestinal tract</topic><topic>Hemolymph</topic><topic>Host-Pathogen Interactions</topic><topic>Humanities and Social Sciences</topic><topic>Isoforms</topic><topic>Mites</topic><topic>multidisciplinary</topic><topic>Paralysis</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Peptides</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Proteome</topic><topic>Proteomics</topic><topic>Proteomics - methods</topic><topic>Science</topic><topic>Structural proteins</topic><topic>Tandem Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Varroidae - virology</topic><topic>Virions</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>VP1 protein</topic><topic>VP3 protein</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Erban, Tomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harant, Karel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubalek, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitamvas, Pavel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamler, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poltronieri, Palmiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tyl, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markovic, Martin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Titera, Dalibor</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Erban, Tomas</au><au>Harant, Karel</au><au>Hubalek, Martin</au><au>Vitamvas, Pavel</au><au>Kamler, Martin</au><au>Poltronieri, Palmiro</au><au>Tyl, Jan</au><au>Markovic, Martin</au><au>Titera, Dalibor</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>In-depth proteomic analysis of Varroa destructor: Detection of DWV-complex, ABPV, VdMLV and honeybee proteins in the mite</atitle><jtitle>Scientific reports</jtitle><stitle>Sci Rep</stitle><addtitle>Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2015-09-11</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>13907</spage><epage>13907</epage><pages>13907-13907</pages><artnum>13907</artnum><issn>2045-2322</issn><eissn>2045-2322</eissn><abstract>We investigated pathogens in the parasitic honeybee mite Varroa destructor using nanoLC-MS/MS (TripleTOF) and 2D-E-MS/MS proteomics approaches supplemented with affinity-chromatography to concentrate trace target proteins. Peptides were detected from the currently uncharacterized Varroa destructor Macula-like virus (VdMLV), the deformed wing virus (DWV)-complex and the acute bee paralysis virus (ABPV). Peptide alignments revealed detection of complete structural DWV-complex block VP2-VP1-VP3, VDV-1 helicase and single-amino-acid substitution A/K/Q in VP1, the ABPV structural block VP1-VP4-VP2-VP3 including uncleaved VP4/VP2 and VdMLV coat protein. Isoforms of viral structural proteins of highest abundance were localized via 2D-E. The presence of all types of capsid/coat proteins of a particular virus suggested the presence of virions in Varroa . Also, matches between the MWs of viral structural proteins on 2D-E and their theoretical MWs indicated that viruses were not digested. The absence/scarce detection of non-structural proteins compared with high-abundance structural proteins suggest that the viruses did not replicate in the mite; hence, virions accumulate in the Varroa gut via hemolymph feeding. Hemolymph feeding also resulted in the detection of a variety of honeybee proteins. The advantages of MS-based proteomics for pathogen detection, false-positive pathogen detection, virus replication, posttranslational modifications and the presence of honeybee proteins in Varroa are discussed.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>26358842</pmid><doi>10.1038/srep13907</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 2045-2322
ispartof Scientific reports, 2015-09, Vol.5 (1), p.13907-13907, Article 13907
issn 2045-2322
2045-2322
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4566121
source MEDLINE; Nature Free; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Springer Nature OA Free Journals
subjects 631/1647/2067
631/326/417/1716
631/326/596/2561
Amino acid substitution
Animals
Bees
Chromatography, Liquid
Coat protein
Databases, Genetic
DNA helicase
Feeding
Gastrointestinal tract
Hemolymph
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humanities and Social Sciences
Isoforms
Mites
multidisciplinary
Paralysis
Pathogens
Peptides
Proteins
Proteome
Proteomics
Proteomics - methods
Science
Structural proteins
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Varroidae - virology
Virions
Viruses
VP1 protein
VP3 protein
title In-depth proteomic analysis of Varroa destructor: Detection of DWV-complex, ABPV, VdMLV and honeybee proteins in the mite
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-02T22%3A44%3A59IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In-depth%20proteomic%20analysis%20of%20Varroa%20destructor:%20Detection%20of%20DWV-complex,%20ABPV,%20VdMLV%20and%20honeybee%20proteins%20in%20the%20mite&rft.jtitle=Scientific%20reports&rft.au=Erban,%20Tomas&rft.date=2015-09-11&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=13907&rft.epage=13907&rft.pages=13907-13907&rft.artnum=13907&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038/srep13907&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E1899765948%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1899765948&rft_id=info:pmid/26358842&rfr_iscdi=true