Cloning and Characterization of the Salmonella typhimurium-Specific Chemoreceptor Tcp for Taxis to Citrate and from Phenol

Salmonella typhimurium shows an attractant response to citrate and a repellent response to phenol, and a chemoreceptor mediating these responses has been identified and named Tcp (taxis to citrate and away from phenol). Tcp is one of the methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins that have a molecular mas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS 1993-01, Vol.90 (1), p.217-221
Hauptverfasser: Yamamoto, Kimiko, Imae, Yasuo
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Imae, Yasuo
description Salmonella typhimurium shows an attractant response to citrate and a repellent response to phenol, and a chemoreceptor mediating these responses has been identified and named Tcp (taxis to citrate and away from phenol). Tcp is one of the methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins that have a molecular mass of ≈60 kDa estimated by SDS/PAGE, and its methylation level is increased by citrate and decreased by phenol. Tcp also mediates an attractant response to metalcitrate complexes. The complete nucleotide sequence of the tcp coding region has been determined. The deduced amino acid sequence of Tcp, consisting of 547-amino acid residues, is homologous with that of the aspartate chemoreceptor of S. typhimurium. Thus, Tcp is another member of the bacterial transmembrane chemoreceptor family. Because citrate is a good carbon source for S. typhimurium but is not a carbon source for the closely related species Escherichia coli and because citrate utilization is used as a key diagnostic character to distinguish these species, it is reasonable to assume that Tcp is specific to S. typhimurium.
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Tcp is one of the methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins that have a molecular mass of ≈60 kDa estimated by SDS/PAGE, and its methylation level is increased by citrate and decreased by phenol. Tcp also mediates an attractant response to metalcitrate complexes. The complete nucleotide sequence of the tcp coding region has been determined. The deduced amino acid sequence of Tcp, consisting of 547-amino acid residues, is homologous with that of the aspartate chemoreceptor of S. typhimurium. Thus, Tcp is another member of the bacterial transmembrane chemoreceptor family. 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Tcp is one of the methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins that have a molecular mass of ≈60 kDa estimated by SDS/PAGE, and its methylation level is increased by citrate and decreased by phenol. Tcp also mediates an attractant response to metalcitrate complexes. The complete nucleotide sequence of the tcp coding region has been determined. The deduced amino acid sequence of Tcp, consisting of 547-amino acid residues, is homologous with that of the aspartate chemoreceptor of S. typhimurium. Thus, Tcp is another member of the bacterial transmembrane chemoreceptor family. Because citrate is a good carbon source for S. typhimurium but is not a carbon source for the closely related species Escherichia coli and because citrate utilization is used as a key diagnostic character to distinguish these species, it is reasonable to assume that Tcp is specific to S. typhimurium.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America</pub><pmid>8419927</pmid><doi>10.1073/pnas.90.1.217</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Amino acids
Bacteria
Bacteriology
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Southern
Chemistry
Chemoreceptors
Chemotactic Factors - genetics
Chemotactic Factors - metabolism
Chemotaxis
Citrates
Citrates - pharmacology
Cloning, Molecular
DNA
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Escherichia coli - genetics
Escherichia coli - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene products
genes
Genes, Bacterial
Kinetics
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Methylation
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Motility, taxis
nucleotide sequence
Phenol
Phenols
Phenols - pharmacology
Plasmids
predictions
Receptors
Restriction Mapping
Salmonella typhimurium
Salmonella typhimurium - drug effects
Salmonella typhimurium - genetics
Salmonella typhimurium - physiology
Sequencing
Tcp chemoreceptor
Tcp gene
title Cloning and Characterization of the Salmonella typhimurium-Specific Chemoreceptor Tcp for Taxis to Citrate and from Phenol
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