Risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation and behaviour in Rwandan children
Suicide is a leading cause of death for young people. Children living in sub-Saharan Africa, where HIV rates are disproportionately high, may be at increased risk. To identify predictors, including HIV status, of suicidal ideation and behaviour in Rwandan children aged 10-17. Matched case-control st...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of psychiatry 2015-09, Vol.207 (3), p.262-268 |
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| container_title | British journal of psychiatry |
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| creator | Ng, Lauren C. Kirk, Catherine M. Kanyanganzi, Frederick Fawzi, Mary C. Smith Sezibera, Vincent Shema, Evelyne Bizimana, Justin I. Cyamatare, Felix R. Betancourt, Theresa S. |
| description | Suicide is a leading cause of death for young people. Children living in sub-Saharan Africa, where HIV rates are disproportionately high, may be at increased risk.
To identify predictors, including HIV status, of suicidal ideation and behaviour in Rwandan children aged 10-17.
Matched case-control study of 683 HIV-positive, HIV-affected (seronegative children with an HIV-positive caregiver), and unaffected children and their caregivers.
Over 20% of HIV-positive and affected children engaged in suicidal behaviour in the previous 6 months, compared with 13% of unaffected children. Children were at increased risk if they met criteria for depression, were at high-risk for conduct disorder, reported poor parenting or had caregivers with mental health problems.
Policies and programmes that address mental health concerns and support positive parenting may prevent suicidal ideation and behaviour in children at increased risk related to HIV. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.154591 |
| format | Article |
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To identify predictors, including HIV status, of suicidal ideation and behaviour in Rwandan children aged 10-17.
Matched case-control study of 683 HIV-positive, HIV-affected (seronegative children with an HIV-positive caregiver), and unaffected children and their caregivers.
Over 20% of HIV-positive and affected children engaged in suicidal behaviour in the previous 6 months, compared with 13% of unaffected children. Children were at increased risk if they met criteria for depression, were at high-risk for conduct disorder, reported poor parenting or had caregivers with mental health problems.
Policies and programmes that address mental health concerns and support positive parenting may prevent suicidal ideation and behaviour in children at increased risk related to HIV.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1250</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1472-1465</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.154591</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26045350</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; Adolescent ; AIDS ; Behavior ; Caregivers ; Caregivers - psychology ; Case-Control Studies ; Child ; Children ; Children & youth ; Conduct disorder ; Conduct Disorder - epidemiology ; Conduct Disorder - psychology ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Female ; Health problems ; High risk ; HIV ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - psychology ; HIV Seronegativity ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Male ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental Health ; Parenting - psychology ; Parents & parenting ; Protective Factors ; Psychiatry ; Public health ; Risk Factors ; Rwanda - epidemiology ; Sample size ; Social Support ; Stereotyping ; Stigma ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Teenagers ; Workers ; Young adults ; Youth</subject><ispartof>British journal of psychiatry, 2015-09, Vol.207 (3), p.262-268</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 2015</rights><rights>The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2015.</rights><rights>The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2015. 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-3140e58d78456dfc1473ae93df596b95980d7f77bde514932a134cc323c469c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-3140e58d78456dfc1473ae93df596b95980d7f77bde514932a134cc323c469c53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007125000239172/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,230,314,780,784,885,12846,27924,27925,30999,55628</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26045350$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ng, Lauren C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirk, Catherine M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanyanganzi, Frederick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fawzi, Mary C. Smith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sezibera, Vincent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shema, Evelyne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bizimana, Justin I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cyamatare, Felix R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Betancourt, Theresa S.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation and behaviour in Rwandan children</title><title>British journal of psychiatry</title><addtitle>Br J Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Suicide is a leading cause of death for young people. Children living in sub-Saharan Africa, where HIV rates are disproportionately high, may be at increased risk.
To identify predictors, including HIV status, of suicidal ideation and behaviour in Rwandan children aged 10-17.
Matched case-control study of 683 HIV-positive, HIV-affected (seronegative children with an HIV-positive caregiver), and unaffected children and their caregivers.
Over 20% of HIV-positive and affected children engaged in suicidal behaviour in the previous 6 months, compared with 13% of unaffected children. Children were at increased risk if they met criteria for depression, were at high-risk for conduct disorder, reported poor parenting or had caregivers with mental health problems.
Policies and programmes that address mental health concerns and support positive parenting may prevent suicidal ideation and behaviour in children at increased risk related to HIV.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Caregivers</subject><subject>Caregivers - psychology</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Conduct disorder</subject><subject>Conduct Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Conduct Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health problems</subject><subject>High risk</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - psychology</subject><subject>HIV Seronegativity</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Mental Health</subject><subject>Parenting - psychology</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Protective Factors</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Rwanda - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Stereotyping</subject><subject>Stigma</subject><subject>Suicidal Ideation</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Workers</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0007-1250</issn><issn>1472-1465</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUuLFDEUhYMoTjv6A9xIwI2bavO4t9LZCDL4ggFh1HVIJanptNWVMqlq8d-bsdvxAYKr3CTnfjm5h5DHnK051-J5t5vW3VRrWHME1PwOWXFQouHQ4l2yYoyphgtkZ-RBKbu6lSDUfXImWgYoka3Ih6tYPlM7ejrlNAc3x0OgvXVzyoX2KdOyRBe9HWj0wc4xjT_EXdjaQ0xLpnGkV1_rkR2p28bB5zA-JPd6O5Tw6LSek0-vX328eNtcvn_z7uLlZeNQqrmRHFjAjVcbwNb3rjqXNmjpe9Rtp1FvmFe9Up0PyEFLYbkE56SQDlpdGefkxZE7Ld0-eBfGOdvBTDnubf5mko3mz5sxbs11OhhARACogGcnQE5fllBms4_FhWGwY0hLMVwJ1SpA1f6HlGmpJcCNrad_SXd1UGOdhBGSI2rNJK8qflS5nErJob_1zZm5SdfUdE031RrMMd3a8-T3D992_IyzCuQJavddjv46_Hr739jv4r6xwQ</recordid><startdate>201509</startdate><enddate>201509</enddate><creator>Ng, Lauren C.</creator><creator>Kirk, Catherine M.</creator><creator>Kanyanganzi, Frederick</creator><creator>Fawzi, Mary C. 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Smith</au><au>Sezibera, Vincent</au><au>Shema, Evelyne</au><au>Bizimana, Justin I.</au><au>Cyamatare, Felix R.</au><au>Betancourt, Theresa S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation and behaviour in Rwandan children</atitle><jtitle>British journal of psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Psychiatry</addtitle><date>2015-09</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>207</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>262</spage><epage>268</epage><pages>262-268</pages><issn>0007-1250</issn><eissn>1472-1465</eissn><abstract>Suicide is a leading cause of death for young people. Children living in sub-Saharan Africa, where HIV rates are disproportionately high, may be at increased risk.
To identify predictors, including HIV status, of suicidal ideation and behaviour in Rwandan children aged 10-17.
Matched case-control study of 683 HIV-positive, HIV-affected (seronegative children with an HIV-positive caregiver), and unaffected children and their caregivers.
Over 20% of HIV-positive and affected children engaged in suicidal behaviour in the previous 6 months, compared with 13% of unaffected children. Children were at increased risk if they met criteria for depression, were at high-risk for conduct disorder, reported poor parenting or had caregivers with mental health problems.
Policies and programmes that address mental health concerns and support positive parenting may prevent suicidal ideation and behaviour in children at increased risk related to HIV.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>26045350</pmid><doi>10.1192/bjp.bp.114.154591</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0007-1250 |
| ispartof | British journal of psychiatry, 2015-09, Vol.207 (3), p.262-268 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Alma/SFX Local Collection; Cambridge University Press Journals Complete |
| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Adolescent AIDS Behavior Caregivers Caregivers - psychology Case-Control Studies Child Children Children & youth Conduct disorder Conduct Disorder - epidemiology Conduct Disorder - psychology Depressive Disorder - epidemiology Depressive Disorder - psychology Female Health problems High risk HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - psychology HIV Seronegativity Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Male Mental depression Mental disorders Mental Health Parenting - psychology Parents & parenting Protective Factors Psychiatry Public health Risk Factors Rwanda - epidemiology Sample size Social Support Stereotyping Stigma Suicidal Ideation Suicide Suicides & suicide attempts Teenagers Workers Young adults Youth |
| title | Risk and protective factors for suicidal ideation and behaviour in Rwandan children |
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