Safety and Efficacy of Simeprevir/Sofosbuvir in Hepatitis C–Infected Patients With Compensated and Decompensated Cirrhosis

Risks and benefits of simeprevir plus sofosbuvir (SIM+SOF) in patients with advanced cirrhosis are unknown. We assessed the safety and sustained virological responses (SVR) of SIM+SOF with and without ribavirin (RBV) in patients with Child‐Pugh (CP)‐B/C versus CP‐A cirrhosis and compared to matched...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 2015-09, Vol.62 (3), p.715-725
Hauptverfasser: Saxena, Varun, Nyberg, Lisa, Pauly, Marypat, Dasgupta, Aditi, Nyberg, Anders, Piasecki, Barbara, Winston, Bradley, Redd, Jacquelyn, Ready, Joanna, Terrault, Norah A.
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container_title Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
container_volume 62
creator Saxena, Varun
Nyberg, Lisa
Pauly, Marypat
Dasgupta, Aditi
Nyberg, Anders
Piasecki, Barbara
Winston, Bradley
Redd, Jacquelyn
Ready, Joanna
Terrault, Norah A.
description Risks and benefits of simeprevir plus sofosbuvir (SIM+SOF) in patients with advanced cirrhosis are unknown. We assessed the safety and sustained virological responses (SVR) of SIM+SOF with and without ribavirin (RBV) in patients with Child‐Pugh (CP)‐B/C versus CP‐A cirrhosis and compared to matched untreated controls. This study was of a multicenter cohort of adults with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 and cirrhosis treated with SIM+SOF with/without RBV for 12 weeks. Controls were matched on treatment center, age, CP class, and Model for End‐Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. Of 160 patients treated with SIM+SOF with/without RBV, 35% had CP‐B/C and 64% had CP‐A, with median baseline MELD 9 (interquartile range, 8‐11). Sustained virological response at week 12 (SVR12) was achieved by 73% of CP‐B/C versus 91% of CP‐A (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hep.27922
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We assessed the safety and sustained virological responses (SVR) of SIM+SOF with and without ribavirin (RBV) in patients with Child‐Pugh (CP)‐B/C versus CP‐A cirrhosis and compared to matched untreated controls. This study was of a multicenter cohort of adults with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 and cirrhosis treated with SIM+SOF with/without RBV for 12 weeks. Controls were matched on treatment center, age, CP class, and Model for End‐Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. Of 160 patients treated with SIM+SOF with/without RBV, 35% had CP‐B/C and 64% had CP‐A, with median baseline MELD 9 (interquartile range, 8‐11). Sustained virological response at week 12 (SVR12) was achieved by 73% of CP‐B/C versus 91% of CP‐A (P &lt; 0.01). CP‐B/C versus CP‐A had more early treatment discontinuations (11% vs. 1%), adverse events (AEs) requiring hospitalization (22% vs. 2%), infections requiring antibiotics (20% vs. 1%), and hepatic decompensating events (20% vs. 3%; all P &lt; 0.01). There were 2 deaths: 1 CP‐B/C (liver related) and 1 CP‐A (not liver related). In multivariate analysis, CP‐B/C independently predicted lack of SVR12 (odds ratio, 0.27; 95% confidence interval: 0.08‐0.92). In comparing SIM+SOF‐treated patients versus matched untreated controls, AEs requiring hospitalization (9% vs. 13%; P = 0.55), infections (8% vs. 6%; P = 0.47), and events of decompensation (9% vs. 10%; P = 0.78) occurred at similar frequency. Conclusions: SIM+SOF with/without RBV has lower efficacy and higher rates of AEs in patients with CP‐B/C cirrhosis, compared to CP‐A. Frequency of adverse safety outcomes were similar to matched untreated controls, suggesting that safety events reflect the natural history of cirrhosis and are not related to treatment. (Hepatology 2015;62:715–725)</description><identifier>ISSN: 0270-9139</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1527-3350</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hep.27922</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26033798</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HPTLD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Analysis of Variance ; Antiviral Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Case-Control Studies ; Confidence intervals ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hepacivirus - drug effects ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis C ; Hepatitis C - drug therapy ; Hepatitis C - pathology ; Hepatitis C virus ; Humans ; Liver cirrhosis ; Liver Cirrhosis - drug therapy ; Liver Cirrhosis - pathology ; Liver Cirrhosis - physiopathology ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Patient Safety ; Reference Values ; Retrospective Studies ; Ribavirin - administration &amp; dosage ; Ribavirin - adverse effects ; Risk Assessment ; Severity of Illness Index ; Simeprevir - administration &amp; dosage ; Simeprevir - adverse effects ; Sofosbuvir - administration &amp; dosage ; Sofosbuvir - adverse effects ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2015-09, Vol.62 (3), p.715-725</ispartof><rights>2015 by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases</rights><rights>2015 by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4762-b8ed282d3819070d789d6f0fb17f4b4be1fa1be40b63f4a73e08d2cbb8dc23473</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4762-b8ed282d3819070d789d6f0fb17f4b4be1fa1be40b63f4a73e08d2cbb8dc23473</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fhep.27922$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fhep.27922$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26033798$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saxena, Varun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyberg, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pauly, Marypat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dasgupta, Aditi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyberg, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piasecki, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winston, Bradley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Redd, Jacquelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ready, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terrault, Norah A.</creatorcontrib><title>Safety and Efficacy of Simeprevir/Sofosbuvir in Hepatitis C–Infected Patients With Compensated and Decompensated Cirrhosis</title><title>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)</title><addtitle>Hepatology</addtitle><description>Risks and benefits of simeprevir plus sofosbuvir (SIM+SOF) in patients with advanced cirrhosis are unknown. We assessed the safety and sustained virological responses (SVR) of SIM+SOF with and without ribavirin (RBV) in patients with Child‐Pugh (CP)‐B/C versus CP‐A cirrhosis and compared to matched untreated controls. This study was of a multicenter cohort of adults with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 and cirrhosis treated with SIM+SOF with/without RBV for 12 weeks. Controls were matched on treatment center, age, CP class, and Model for End‐Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. Of 160 patients treated with SIM+SOF with/without RBV, 35% had CP‐B/C and 64% had CP‐A, with median baseline MELD 9 (interquartile range, 8‐11). Sustained virological response at week 12 (SVR12) was achieved by 73% of CP‐B/C versus 91% of CP‐A (P &lt; 0.01). CP‐B/C versus CP‐A had more early treatment discontinuations (11% vs. 1%), adverse events (AEs) requiring hospitalization (22% vs. 2%), infections requiring antibiotics (20% vs. 1%), and hepatic decompensating events (20% vs. 3%; all P &lt; 0.01). There were 2 deaths: 1 CP‐B/C (liver related) and 1 CP‐A (not liver related). In multivariate analysis, CP‐B/C independently predicted lack of SVR12 (odds ratio, 0.27; 95% confidence interval: 0.08‐0.92). In comparing SIM+SOF‐treated patients versus matched untreated controls, AEs requiring hospitalization (9% vs. 13%; P = 0.55), infections (8% vs. 6%; P = 0.47), and events of decompensation (9% vs. 10%; P = 0.78) occurred at similar frequency. Conclusions: SIM+SOF with/without RBV has lower efficacy and higher rates of AEs in patients with CP‐B/C cirrhosis, compared to CP‐A. Frequency of adverse safety outcomes were similar to matched untreated controls, suggesting that safety events reflect the natural history of cirrhosis and are not related to treatment. 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dosage</subject><subject>Ribavirin - adverse effects</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Simeprevir - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Simeprevir - adverse effects</subject><subject>Sofosbuvir - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Sofosbuvir - adverse effects</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0270-9139</issn><issn>1527-3350</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkd9qFDEUh4Modlu98AVkwBt7Md38m8nkRijj6hYKFlbxMiQzJ27KzGRMZioLXvgOvqFPYtatpQqCVwnnfHw5Jz-EnhF8RjCmyy2MZ1RISh-gBSmoyBkr8EO0wFTgXBImj9BxjNcYY8lp9Rgd0RIzJmS1QF832sK0y_TQZitrXaObXeZttnE9jAFuXFhuvPXRzOmauSFbw6gnN7mY1T--fb8YLDQTtNlVKsIwxeyjm7ZZ7fsRhqj3nb35NTT3KrULYeuji0_QI6u7CE9vzxP04c3qfb3OL9-9vajPL_OGi5LmpoKWVrRlFZFY4FZUsi0ttoYIyw03QKwmBjg2JbNcCwa4amljTNU2lHHBTtCrg3ecTQ9tkwYNulNjcL0OO-W1U392BrdVn_yN4gWXFPMkeHkrCP7zDHFSvYsNdJ0ewM9REUFoIdJL7D9QLIqCY7a3vvgLvfZzGNJP7KmyYJLIKlGnB6oJPsYA9m5ugtU-fpXiV7_iT-zz-4vekb_zTsDyAHxxHez-bVLr1dVB-RMcy7xq</recordid><startdate>201509</startdate><enddate>201509</enddate><creator>Saxena, Varun</creator><creator>Nyberg, Lisa</creator><creator>Pauly, Marypat</creator><creator>Dasgupta, Aditi</creator><creator>Nyberg, Anders</creator><creator>Piasecki, Barbara</creator><creator>Winston, Bradley</creator><creator>Redd, Jacquelyn</creator><creator>Ready, Joanna</creator><creator>Terrault, Norah A.</creator><general>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201509</creationdate><title>Safety and Efficacy of Simeprevir/Sofosbuvir in Hepatitis C–Infected Patients With Compensated and Decompensated Cirrhosis</title><author>Saxena, Varun ; 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dosage</topic><topic>Ribavirin - adverse effects</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Simeprevir - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Simeprevir - adverse effects</topic><topic>Sofosbuvir - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Sofosbuvir - adverse effects</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saxena, Varun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyberg, Lisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pauly, Marypat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dasgupta, Aditi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyberg, Anders</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Piasecki, Barbara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Winston, Bradley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Redd, Jacquelyn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ready, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terrault, Norah A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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We assessed the safety and sustained virological responses (SVR) of SIM+SOF with and without ribavirin (RBV) in patients with Child‐Pugh (CP)‐B/C versus CP‐A cirrhosis and compared to matched untreated controls. This study was of a multicenter cohort of adults with hepatitis C virus genotype 1 and cirrhosis treated with SIM+SOF with/without RBV for 12 weeks. Controls were matched on treatment center, age, CP class, and Model for End‐Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score. Of 160 patients treated with SIM+SOF with/without RBV, 35% had CP‐B/C and 64% had CP‐A, with median baseline MELD 9 (interquartile range, 8‐11). Sustained virological response at week 12 (SVR12) was achieved by 73% of CP‐B/C versus 91% of CP‐A (P &lt; 0.01). CP‐B/C versus CP‐A had more early treatment discontinuations (11% vs. 1%), adverse events (AEs) requiring hospitalization (22% vs. 2%), infections requiring antibiotics (20% vs. 1%), and hepatic decompensating events (20% vs. 3%; all P &lt; 0.01). There were 2 deaths: 1 CP‐B/C (liver related) and 1 CP‐A (not liver related). In multivariate analysis, CP‐B/C independently predicted lack of SVR12 (odds ratio, 0.27; 95% confidence interval: 0.08‐0.92). In comparing SIM+SOF‐treated patients versus matched untreated controls, AEs requiring hospitalization (9% vs. 13%; P = 0.55), infections (8% vs. 6%; P = 0.47), and events of decompensation (9% vs. 10%; P = 0.78) occurred at similar frequency. Conclusions: SIM+SOF with/without RBV has lower efficacy and higher rates of AEs in patients with CP‐B/C cirrhosis, compared to CP‐A. Frequency of adverse safety outcomes were similar to matched untreated controls, suggesting that safety events reflect the natural history of cirrhosis and are not related to treatment. (Hepatology 2015;62:715–725)</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</pub><pmid>26033798</pmid><doi>10.1002/hep.27922</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Aged
Analysis of Variance
Antiviral Agents - administration & dosage
Case-Control Studies
Confidence intervals
Drug Therapy, Combination
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Hepacivirus - drug effects
Hepatitis
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C - drug therapy
Hepatitis C - pathology
Hepatitis C virus
Humans
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis - drug therapy
Liver Cirrhosis - pathology
Liver Cirrhosis - physiopathology
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Patient Safety
Reference Values
Retrospective Studies
Ribavirin - administration & dosage
Ribavirin - adverse effects
Risk Assessment
Severity of Illness Index
Simeprevir - administration & dosage
Simeprevir - adverse effects
Sofosbuvir - administration & dosage
Sofosbuvir - adverse effects
Treatment Outcome
title Safety and Efficacy of Simeprevir/Sofosbuvir in Hepatitis C–Infected Patients With Compensated and Decompensated Cirrhosis
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