Morphine Promotes Astrocyte‐Preferential Differentiation of Mouse Hippocampal Progenitor Cells via PKCε‐Dependent ERK Activation and TRBP Phosphorylation

Previously we have shown that morphine regulates adult neurogenesis by modulating miR‐181a maturation and subsequent hippocampal neural progenitor cell (NPC) lineages. Using NPCs cultured from PKCε or β‐arrestin2 knockout mice and the MAPK/ERK kinase inhibitor U0126, we demonstrate that regulation o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) Ohio), 2015-09, Vol.33 (9), p.2762-2772
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Chi, Zheng, Hui, Loh, Horace H., Law, Ping‐Yee
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creator Xu, Chi
Zheng, Hui
Loh, Horace H.
Law, Ping‐Yee
description Previously we have shown that morphine regulates adult neurogenesis by modulating miR‐181a maturation and subsequent hippocampal neural progenitor cell (NPC) lineages. Using NPCs cultured from PKCε or β‐arrestin2 knockout mice and the MAPK/ERK kinase inhibitor U0126, we demonstrate that regulation of NPC differentiation via the miR‐181a/Prox1/Notch1 pathway exhibits ligand‐dependent selectivity. In NPCs, morphine and fentanyl activate ERK via the PKCε‐ and β‐arrestin‐dependent pathways, respectively. After fentanyl exposure, the activated phospho‐ERK translocates to the nucleus. Conversely, after morphine treatment, phospho‐ERK remains in the cytosol and is capable of phosphorylating TAR RNA‐binding protein (TRBP), a cofactor of Dicer. This augments Dicer activity and promotes the maturation of miR‐181a. Furthermore, using NPCs transfected with wild‐type TRBP, SΔA, and SΔD TRBP mutants, we confirmed the crucial role of TRBP phosphorylation in Dicer activity, miR‐181a maturation, and finally the morphine‐induced astrocyte‐preferential differentiation of NPCs. Thus, morphine modulates the lineage‐specific differentiation of NPCs by PKCε‐dependent ERK activation with subsequent TRBP phosphorylation and miR‐181a maturation. Stem Cells 2015;33:2762–2772
doi_str_mv 10.1002/stem.2055
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Using NPCs cultured from PKCε or β‐arrestin2 knockout mice and the MAPK/ERK kinase inhibitor U0126, we demonstrate that regulation of NPC differentiation via the miR‐181a/Prox1/Notch1 pathway exhibits ligand‐dependent selectivity. In NPCs, morphine and fentanyl activate ERK via the PKCε‐ and β‐arrestin‐dependent pathways, respectively. After fentanyl exposure, the activated phospho‐ERK translocates to the nucleus. Conversely, after morphine treatment, phospho‐ERK remains in the cytosol and is capable of phosphorylating TAR RNA‐binding protein (TRBP), a cofactor of Dicer. This augments Dicer activity and promotes the maturation of miR‐181a. Furthermore, using NPCs transfected with wild‐type TRBP, SΔA, and SΔD TRBP mutants, we confirmed the crucial role of TRBP phosphorylation in Dicer activity, miR‐181a maturation, and finally the morphine‐induced astrocyte‐preferential differentiation of NPCs. Thus, morphine modulates the lineage‐specific differentiation of NPCs by PKCε‐dependent ERK activation with subsequent TRBP phosphorylation and miR‐181a maturation. 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Thus, morphine modulates the lineage‐specific differentiation of NPCs by PKCε‐dependent ERK activation with subsequent TRBP phosphorylation and miR‐181a maturation. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult stem cells
Animals
Astrocytes - drug effects
Astrocytes - metabolism
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell signaling
Hippocampus - cytology
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Male
MAP Kinase Signaling System - drug effects
MAP Kinase Signaling System - physiology
MAPK
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
miRNA
Morphine - pharmacology
Neural differentiation
Neural stem cell
Neural Stem Cells - drug effects
Neural Stem Cells - metabolism
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Progenitor cells
Protein Kinase C-epsilon - metabolism
RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Signal transduction
title Morphine Promotes Astrocyte‐Preferential Differentiation of Mouse Hippocampal Progenitor Cells via PKCε‐Dependent ERK Activation and TRBP Phosphorylation
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