Juvenile cystic adenomyoma

The purpose of this paper is to describe a case of juvenile cystic adenomyoma in a 17 year-old female patient with severe dysmenorrhoea unresponsive to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The patient presents progressively worsening dysmenorrhoea that started 2 years after menarche and a cystic u...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ case reports 2012-11, Vol.2012, p.bcr2012007006
Hauptverfasser: Branquinho, Maryjo Marques, Marques, Andreia Leitão, Leite, Helena Barros, Silva, Isabel Santos
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creator Branquinho, Maryjo Marques
Marques, Andreia Leitão
Leite, Helena Barros
Silva, Isabel Santos
description The purpose of this paper is to describe a case of juvenile cystic adenomyoma in a 17 year-old female patient with severe dysmenorrhoea unresponsive to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The patient presents progressively worsening dysmenorrhoea that started 2 years after menarche and a cystic uterine lesion in MRI. The cyclic nature of symptoms, the similarity of the lesion and endometrium in MRI signal intensity and response to hormone suppression are consistent with juvenile cystic adenomyoma. The treatment depends on the age of the patient, severity of her symptoms and size and localisation of the cyst. This is a rare condition in young nulliparous women with a challenging differential diagnosis. This case highlights the relevance of MRI in the patient's study, featuring important characteristics of the lesion that disclosed the final diagnosis.
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subjects Adenomyosis - diagnosis
Adolescent
Age
Analgesics
Congenital diseases
Cysts
Diagnosis, Differential
Dysmenorrhea - etiology
Europe (West)
Female
Humans
Hysterectomy
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
Infertility
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Menstruation
Pain
Rare Disease
Rare Diseases
Ultrasonic imaging
Ultrasonography, Doppler
Uterus - pathology
White
title Juvenile cystic adenomyoma
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