Lovastatin induces neuroprotection by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines in 6-hydroxydopamine treated microglia cells
This study aims to investigate the impact of lovastatin on neuroinflammation in 6-OHDA-treated microglia cells. 6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-treated microglia cells were used to investigate the neuroprotective nature of lovastatin. After incubation with 6-OHDA and/or lovastatin for 24 h, test kits wer...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of clinical and experimental medicine 2015-01, Vol.8 (6), p.9030-9037 |
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creator | Yan, Jun-Qiang Sun, Jia-Chun Zhai, Ming-Ming Cheng, Li-Niu Bai, Xiao-Li Feng, Cui-Ling |
description | This study aims to investigate the impact of lovastatin on neuroinflammation in 6-OHDA-treated microglia cells.
6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-treated microglia cells were used to investigate the neuroprotective nature of lovastatin. After incubation with 6-OHDA and/or lovastatin for 24 h, test kits were used to detect the levels of LDH and glutamate, which were released from PC12 cells exposed to different culture media. The mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β were determined by RT-PCR and the protein levels were analyzed by Western blot.
LDH and glutamate levels in 6-OHDA-incubated PC12 cells increased, when compared with those in the controls, while incubation with lovastatin inhibited this elevation. The expression levels of TNF-α IL-6 and IL-1β were significantly upregulated after treatment with 6-OHDA. The 6-OHDA-stimulated mRNA and protein levels of TNF-α IL-6 and IL-1β were reduced by lovastatin.
Our results suggest that Lovastatin is able to induce neuroprotection by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines. The data provide direct evidence of the potential application of lovastatin for the treatment of neuroinflammatory diseases. |
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6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-treated microglia cells were used to investigate the neuroprotective nature of lovastatin. After incubation with 6-OHDA and/or lovastatin for 24 h, test kits were used to detect the levels of LDH and glutamate, which were released from PC12 cells exposed to different culture media. The mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β were determined by RT-PCR and the protein levels were analyzed by Western blot.
LDH and glutamate levels in 6-OHDA-incubated PC12 cells increased, when compared with those in the controls, while incubation with lovastatin inhibited this elevation. The expression levels of TNF-α IL-6 and IL-1β were significantly upregulated after treatment with 6-OHDA. The 6-OHDA-stimulated mRNA and protein levels of TNF-α IL-6 and IL-1β were reduced by lovastatin.
Our results suggest that Lovastatin is able to induce neuroprotection by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines. The data provide direct evidence of the potential application of lovastatin for the treatment of neuroinflammatory diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1940-5901</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1940-5901</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26309556</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: e-Century Publishing Corporation</publisher><subject>Original</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015-01, Vol.8 (6), p.9030-9037</ispartof><rights>IJCEM Copyright © 2015 2015</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4538109/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4538109/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,53792,53794</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26309556$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yan, Jun-Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jia-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Ming-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Li-Niu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Xiao-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Cui-Ling</creatorcontrib><title>Lovastatin induces neuroprotection by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines in 6-hydroxydopamine treated microglia cells</title><title>International journal of clinical and experimental medicine</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Exp Med</addtitle><description>This study aims to investigate the impact of lovastatin on neuroinflammation in 6-OHDA-treated microglia cells.
6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-treated microglia cells were used to investigate the neuroprotective nature of lovastatin. After incubation with 6-OHDA and/or lovastatin for 24 h, test kits were used to detect the levels of LDH and glutamate, which were released from PC12 cells exposed to different culture media. The mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β were determined by RT-PCR and the protein levels were analyzed by Western blot.
LDH and glutamate levels in 6-OHDA-incubated PC12 cells increased, when compared with those in the controls, while incubation with lovastatin inhibited this elevation. The expression levels of TNF-α IL-6 and IL-1β were significantly upregulated after treatment with 6-OHDA. The 6-OHDA-stimulated mRNA and protein levels of TNF-α IL-6 and IL-1β were reduced by lovastatin.
Our results suggest that Lovastatin is able to induce neuroprotection by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines. The data provide direct evidence of the potential application of lovastatin for the treatment of neuroinflammatory diseases.</description><subject>Original</subject><issn>1940-5901</issn><issn>1940-5901</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVUEtLxDAQLqK4uvoXpEcvhaRJ0-YiyOILFrzouUwe3Y22SU3Sxf57I66yHoYZ5nsxc5SdYU5RUXGEjw_mRXYewhtCDJeEn2aLkhHEq4qdZXHtdhAiRGNzY9UkdcitnrwbvYtaRuNsLuYEbY0wibRJY9fDMEB0fs7lHN27sUmU9KzYzsq7z1m5EYa0zaPXELXKByO92_QGcqn7PlxkJx30QV_u-zJ7vb97WT0W6-eHp9XtuhhLxmKhuGywahAFhhniFChIKbuyU4p2uCaCCCwF56jBZS3KuiulUB2lUgkpCFRkmd38-I6TGLSS2kYPfTt6M4CfWwem_Y9Ys203btfSijQY8WRwvTfw7mPSIbaDCd8ngNVuCi2uUzZLVSfq1WHWX8jvq8kXoSyBaQ</recordid><startdate>20150101</startdate><enddate>20150101</enddate><creator>Yan, Jun-Qiang</creator><creator>Sun, Jia-Chun</creator><creator>Zhai, Ming-Ming</creator><creator>Cheng, Li-Niu</creator><creator>Bai, Xiao-Li</creator><creator>Feng, Cui-Ling</creator><general>e-Century Publishing Corporation</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150101</creationdate><title>Lovastatin induces neuroprotection by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines in 6-hydroxydopamine treated microglia cells</title><author>Yan, Jun-Qiang ; Sun, Jia-Chun ; Zhai, Ming-Ming ; Cheng, Li-Niu ; Bai, Xiao-Li ; Feng, Cui-Ling</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p266t-d9c81d804a616094a4acccf2fdd4f173b3b1cb9908127b27f2cbdf44cdbcb3a53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Original</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yan, Jun-Qiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Jia-Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhai, Ming-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Li-Niu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bai, Xiao-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Cui-Ling</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of clinical and experimental medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yan, Jun-Qiang</au><au>Sun, Jia-Chun</au><au>Zhai, Ming-Ming</au><au>Cheng, Li-Niu</au><au>Bai, Xiao-Li</au><au>Feng, Cui-Ling</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lovastatin induces neuroprotection by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines in 6-hydroxydopamine treated microglia cells</atitle><jtitle>International journal of clinical and experimental medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Clin Exp Med</addtitle><date>2015-01-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>9030</spage><epage>9037</epage><pages>9030-9037</pages><issn>1940-5901</issn><eissn>1940-5901</eissn><abstract>This study aims to investigate the impact of lovastatin on neuroinflammation in 6-OHDA-treated microglia cells.
6-Hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-treated microglia cells were used to investigate the neuroprotective nature of lovastatin. After incubation with 6-OHDA and/or lovastatin for 24 h, test kits were used to detect the levels of LDH and glutamate, which were released from PC12 cells exposed to different culture media. The mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1β were determined by RT-PCR and the protein levels were analyzed by Western blot.
LDH and glutamate levels in 6-OHDA-incubated PC12 cells increased, when compared with those in the controls, while incubation with lovastatin inhibited this elevation. The expression levels of TNF-α IL-6 and IL-1β were significantly upregulated after treatment with 6-OHDA. The 6-OHDA-stimulated mRNA and protein levels of TNF-α IL-6 and IL-1β were reduced by lovastatin.
Our results suggest that Lovastatin is able to induce neuroprotection by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines. The data provide direct evidence of the potential application of lovastatin for the treatment of neuroinflammatory diseases.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>e-Century Publishing Corporation</pub><pmid>26309556</pmid><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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title | Lovastatin induces neuroprotection by inhibiting inflammatory cytokines in 6-hydroxydopamine treated microglia cells |
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